中考英语复习阅读理解39(含解析)

2015届中考英语复习阅读理解39（含解析）
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana love d apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
1．Prana was .
A. the writer
B. a boy
C. a bird
D. a dog
2．I wasn’t always happy because .
A. Prana loved apples
B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
3．On the snowy day, Prana .
A. ate up all the apples
B. dug holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D. left the house and died
4．The birds flew to the garden to .
A. look for Prana
B. eat the apples
C. make new homes
D. store food for the winter
5．The topic of the story is about .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
Most animals protect(保护) their young until they are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This fish, a kind of catfish, uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger(危险).
When this catfish lays(产卵) its eggs, it carries them in its mouth. From what we know, it does not eat during this time. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out only when it’s safe again.
These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.
6．The best title(标题) is _____________.
A. Staying Away From Danger
B. How A Fish Protect Its Young
C. Laying Eggs
D. A Cat That Swims
7． The catfish in the story live in _________________.
A. lakes
B. the sea
C. rivers
D. North America 8．The young fish are ____________________.
A. tiny
B. large
C. yellow and gold
D. very brave
9．If the young fish were not near their parents, they would be ______________.
A. safer
B. in greater danger
C. happier
D. less hungry
10． The word “peculiar” in the story means ________________.
A. easy
B. useless
C. strange
D. dangerous
Hi! My name is Hunt.Here is a picture of my class.Joan is short and is wearing a yellow dress.She ia good at（擅长） maths. David is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is on the school team. Mike is big. He has small eyes. He is funny. He can play football. Lily has long hair, she can speak Japanese.
Helen is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is on the swimming team.I like music. Can you find me? I’m the boy with glasses. Becky is new here. She comes from Hong Kong. She has black hair and black eyes. She speaks English well. And she is very good at computer.
11．The colour of Joan’s dress is ________.
A. blue
B. black
C. red
D. yellow
12． ________ has long hair.
A. Joan
B. Lily
C. Helen
D. Becky
13． Which is right?
A. David is short.
B. Mike has long hair.
C. Helen is a white girl.
D. Becky is good at computer.
14． Hunt likes ________.
A. basketball
B. football
C. music
D. computer
15．Helen is on the ________team
A. music
B. football
C. basketball
D. swimming
The Real Chinese Food
In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK? Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings,
usually we put a coin ( 硬币 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 16．In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.
A. noodles
B. dumplings
C. moon cakes
D. only vegetables
17．The writer likes dumplings with ______ best.
A. meat
B. seafood
C. vegetables and pork
D. vegetables
18．You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when ______.
A. you have time
B. you are happy
C. you are busy
D. you are hungry
19．The word “vinegar” in the sentence means _____.
A. 糖
B. 酱油
C. 辣椒
D. 醋
20．What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them?
A. They’ll feel unhappy.
B. They’ll be angry.
C. They’ll feel lucky.
D. They’ll be sad.
People go to work in different ways. They work from Monday to Friday.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces. Some people go to work by bike because they live far from their workplaces,or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have own cars,so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so，if necessary.
21．Some people walk to go to work because _________.
A. they don’t have any cars.
B. they live near their workplaces.
C. they live far from their workplaces.
D. they like walking.
22．Some people go to work by bike because _________.
A. they live far away from their workplaces.
B. they are busy.
C. they are tired.(累的)
D. they like their bikes.
23．Today more people go to work _______.
A. by car
B. by bus
C. by subway
D. on foot
24．In the south of China,many people go to work ______.
A. by plane
B. on foot
C. by boat
D. by ropeway
25．They work on __________.
A. weekends
B. Friday
C. Sundays
D. weekdays
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
1．根据第一段Prana was a beautiful dog, 描述，可知选D。

2．根据第二段When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.描述，可知选D。

3．根据第三段A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground描述，可知选C。

4．根据最后一段The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.描述，可知选B。

5．这篇短文主要描述了一条狗的爱心，故选C，爱。

6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C
【解析】
6．根据本文的内容可知本文的标题可以为一条鱼如何来保护他的幼崽，故本题选B。

7．根据本文的第二段内容可知猫鱼生活在河里，故本题选C。

8．本文第二段倒数第二句为It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside.所表示的含义为幼鱼非常小，故本题选A。

9．本文第二段最后一句为They swim out only when it’s safe again.所表示的含义为幼鱼不会离开它们的父母很远，因为那可能是危险的，故本题选B。

10．本文最后一段的含义为猫鱼有它独特的方式来保护它的幼鱼，strange也可以表示奇特的含义，故本题选C。

11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了洪特班里同学。

琼矮矮的，她穿着黄色的裙子，丽丽留着长头发，她会说日语等。

11．细节理解题。

根据Joan is short and is wearing a yellow dress.琼矮矮的，她穿着黄色的裙子。

可知选D。

12．细节理解题。

根据Lily has long hair, she can speak Japanese.丽丽留着长头发，她会说日语。

可知应选B。

13．细节理解题。

根And she is very good at computer.贝基擅长电脑。

据故选D。

14．细节理解题。

根据I like music.我喜欢音乐。

可知故选C。

15．归纳理解题。

通过Helen is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is on the swimming team.海伦是个黑人女孩，她喜欢游泳。

她在游泳队。

故选D。

考点：故事类阅读。

16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．C
【解析】
试题分析：本篇文章介绍了饺子是真正的中式食物，饺子有什么馅的，在春节的时候，包饺子经常放上一个硬币，谁吃到了硬币，谁来年是幸运的。

16．细节理解题，根据Dumplings are the real Chinese food.可知饺子是真正的中式食物。

故选B。

17．细节理解题。

根据I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.可知作者最喜欢吃蔬菜肉馅的饺子，故选C。

18．细节理解题。

根据If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets.可知如果你没有时间按包饺子，你可以在超市里买到。

故选C。

19．推理猜测题。

根据常识和中国吃饺子的习俗，应该是醋，故选D。

20．细节理解题。

根据If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.可知谁吃到了饺子里的硬币谁来年是幸运的。

故选C。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们上班的不同的交通方式。

21．根据Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces.描述，可知选B。

22．根据Some people go to work by bike because they live far from their workplaces,描述，可知选A。

23．根据Today more people have own cars,so they can go to work in their cars.描述，可知选A。

24．根据In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat 描述，可知选C。

25．根据They work from Monday to Friday.描述，可知他们在工作日工作，故选D，工作日，周一至周五。

考点：关于交通方式的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。