2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.
【答案】（1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。

（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．信息归纳
Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
；his family；the zoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。

（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。

（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。

（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。

（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。

（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "
Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）
（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）By train.
（2）Delicious.
（3）Her grandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。

住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。

一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。

没有能像爷爷一样成功。

第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

故答案为 By train.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。

根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）
（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）It's snowy and cold.
（2）They are skating.
（3）His friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。

（1）简答题。

根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。

故答案为： It's snowy and cold.
（2）简答题。

根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。

故答案为： They are skating.
（3）简答题。

根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。

故答案为： His friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.
the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark
；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.
________
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone.
________
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
________
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
【答案】 D；E；B；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船
C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心
F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

（1）根据下文是清晨。

我们聚集在汽车站。

在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。

我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。

可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。

（2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。

笑着喊。

我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。

这是我们第一次远离父母。

我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。

然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。

可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。

（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。

起初，我和
我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。

然后老师教我们如何一起工作。

经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。

可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。

（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。

游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。

此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。

（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。

我也学会了如何照顾自己。

是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

7．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. A Weekend
B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip
D. Greentown
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。

（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.
我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。

（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。

（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。

（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。

（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

8．下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A.Ice Park 冰雪乐园
You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。

在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。

B.Rainy Park 雨乐园
This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。

在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。

这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。

C.Mount Yang 阳山
It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。

如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。

你可以欣赏这里的美景。

D.Fragrant Mountain 香山
In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。

它们非常漂亮。

E.The Great Wall 长城
If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。

它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。

F.Sun Beach 阳光沙滩
It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。

很多人躺在沙滩上。

一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。

G.Zhongshan Garden 中山花园
It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。

园子里有很多花。

很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。

（1） Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。

他想躺在沙滩上度假。

可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F。

（2） Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。

她不喜欢热天气。

她喜欢秋天。

它凉爽。

她喜欢看秋叶。

可知去香山最好，故选D。

（3）Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。

她想在冰上滑冰。

可知去冰雪公园就对了。

故选A。

（4） Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。

他想去参观有很多花的地方。

可知应该去中山园，故选G。

（5） Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学
生。

她喜欢雨天。

在雨中她感到轻松。

可知应该去雨园。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。

9．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。

请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。

司机可以把车留在这里。

如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。

结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。

我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。

如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。

如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。

结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。

我们可以推开门进商店。

结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。

结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。

结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.
For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）
（2）When is “No­ Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Bikes and cars.
（2）On September 22nd.
（3）It is easy and healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

（1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars.
（2）根据第三段
That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故答案为 On September 22nd.
（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。