2018年河南省三门峡市灵宝第一初级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2018年河南省三门峡市灵宝第一初级中学高一英语上
学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, it
________ in two hours.
A. will leave, is leaving
B. will leave, will leave
C. leaves, will leave
D. leaves, is leaving
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。

也就是说，两小时后就要开了。

第一空根据上文，按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时，故填leaves；第二空根据下文in two hours可知，应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。

故选D。

2. Only when your identity has been checked ______.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
参考答案：
D
3. —This dress looks so _____on you.
—Yes, it fits me very ____.
A．good; good B．good; well C.well; good D.well; well
参考答案：
B
4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them____ absent for
different reasons．
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were.
参考答案：
C
略
5. Jack almost fell off a big tree while climbing it, but managed to __________until help came.
A. put on
B. hang on
C. turn on
D. take on
参考答案：
B
略
6. They are ________ apples in a can to make canned food.
A．canned B．canning
C．can D．being can
参考答案：
B
can在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。

7. The air is so____ that the smoke is rising straight up.
A. calm
B. silent
C. still
D. quiet
参考答案：
B
31. It’s raining heavily, if you go, wait until the rain stops.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. need
参考答案：
A
略
9. Although the recent British weather has been awful, the rain _______ stops to let in bursts of sunshine that break through the clouds and make everyone smile.
A. rarely
B. occasionally
C. frequently
D. actually
参考答案：
B
10. Brandon worked very hard ________ he was admitted to his dream university.
A. as if
B. so that
C. so long as
D. for fear that
参考答案：
B
11. It worried him a lot＿＿＿he was falling far behind the others in English.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
C
12.
Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _____ paper money for almost every purchase.
A. exchange
B. reduce
C. replace
D. substitute
参考答案：
C
13. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.
A. in; every
B. every; every
C. every; each
D. every; in
参考答案：
B
14. I will never forget the day ____ we studied together.
A. at which
B. on which
C. at that
D. on that
参考答案：
D
15. Hiking is ____ great fun. You will get close to _____ nature and take exercise at the same time.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
D
略
16. Where is Miss Li?She______get home because there is no light in her house.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. may
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词表猜测。

句意：---李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因为她家里没有灯
【名师点睛】must,may,might, t和can't表推测时的区别。

英语中只使用must,may,might,may not和can't。

这五个表达的语气依次递减为：must:一定（语气肯定）> may：也许（不很肯定）> might：或许（比may语气更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反义）
1. 推测现在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。

e.g.She must be at home now.
The boy may play now.
2.推测过去的事情用must, may和can't+have done
e.g. She may have been ill yesterday.
He must have hold the party.
注意：must表推测只能用于肯定句。

如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can’t,如询问某种可能时，应用can。

He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。

（一定）
He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。

（一定不）
Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）
3.must,may,can表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。

He must have a car now. （现在）他一定有辆小汽车。

He may be doing his exercises in the classroom.（正在进行）他也许在教室里做练习。

He can’t have finis hed the work.（过去发生）他不可能已完成了工作。

17. Mr.White, as well as his wife and children, ___boating on the lake every Sunday afternoon in summer.
A. go
B. is going
C. goes
D. are going
C
18. They were always very strict their children their behavior.
A. about; with
B. at; in
C. for; with
D. with; in
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你在暑假期间参加了由学校组织的研究性学习和旅行体验相结合的研学之旅(study trip)，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。

内容包括：
1.你去过的地方；
2.你的收获；
3.你对此次活动的评价。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? In your last letter you asked me about our study trip during the winter holidays. I want to tell you that it was an interesting and unforgettable experience.
We went to Nanjing on the purpose of knowing about the history and culture of the city
because it was once the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. We visited many historical sights and worked together in groups to finish our tasks that our teachers assigned. The ten-day journey enriched my life experience, broadened my horizon and most importantly, helped me learn how to cooperate with others and make plans reasonably.
I had a good time. It is really a good way of developing our creative thinking and combining theories with practice.
【分析】
本篇要求考生写一封回信给朋友介绍寒假期间参加的研学旅行，谈谈去了哪儿，有什么收获以及对研学旅行的评价。

【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时
结构：总分总
要求：1.表明写信目的
2.
1）去了哪里
2）经历了什么
3）收获了什么
3. 对此次活动的评价
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
on the purpose of / historical sights/places of interest/pay a visit to/ in groups / assign/
enrich/broaden one’s horizon /combine theories with practice.
第三步：连词成句
1. In your last letter you asked me about our study trip during the winter holidays.
2. I want to tell you that it was an interesting and unforgettable experience.
3. We paid a visit to Nanjing on the purpose of knowing about the history and culture of
the city.
4. We visited many places of interest and worked together in groups to finish our tasks.
5. The ten-day journey enriched my life experience, broadened my horizon.
6. It helped me learn how to cooperate with others and make plans reasonably.
7. It is really a good way of developing our creative thinking and combining theories with
practice.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…
2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the
least…
3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…
第五步：修改润色(加入从句或高级词汇)
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。

作者在范文中使用了复合句，例如：We visited many historical sights and worked together in groups to finish our tasks that our teachers assigned.中的that引导定语从句，修饰tasks；I want to tell you that it was an interesting and unforgettable experience.中的that引导宾语从句。

文中也用了一些较好的词汇或短语，例如on the purpose of / historical sights/ / in groups / assign/ enrich/broaden on e’s horizon /combine theories with
practice/reasonably等等。

整篇文章表达流畅，词汇多样化，展示了作者良好的词汇驾驭能力。

三、阅读理解
20. When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses.
Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of yo ur other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
51. We should take good care of our eyes ________.
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
52. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably _________.
A. near-sighted
B. far-sighted
C. astigmatic
D. suffering from cataracts
53. The underlined word suffer from in the second paragraph probably means
__________.
A. experience
B. imagine
C. feel pain
D. are affected with
54. People who suffer from astigmatism have __________.
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
55. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for _________.
A. seeing at night
B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area
D. judging distances
参考答案：
CADBD
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found t hat the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
"Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's. "This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.
They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.
The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said
Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
39. The underlined word “longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. health
B. long life
C. aging
D. effect
40. The text mainly talks about ______.
A. men's heart cells
B. women's ageing process
C. the gender difference
D. hearts and long life
41. If you want to live longer, you should
A. enable your heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D. prevent your cells from being lost
42. We can know from the passage that
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
参考答案：
BDCB。