定语从句 情景教学

the lady/meet Jack on Titanic Rose is the lady who met Jack on Titanic
Rose
the young man /want to save Rose Jack is the young man who wanted to save Rose Jack
Function-I----practice (3m)
Are you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose that / which 1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people that / who ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake which /that 3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths whose teacher .
高考链接
• 1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A、where B、when C、which D、who 答案 D 真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择， 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star （著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关 联词who。
the ship/sink into the ocean
Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.
the diamond/is worn by Rose
The Heart of Ocean is the diamond that was worn by Rose.
Cal
the man /want to kill Jack Cal is the man who wanted to kill Jack.
the ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time
Titanic is the ship that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.
Bell who was born in 1847 is the man that invented the first telephone.
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
that which who whom whose
1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物
1)A plane is a machine that can fly. （ 主语） 2)The noodles that I looked were delicious. （宾语） 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. （ 主语）
高考链接
• The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001) A、until B、that C、when D、where 答案 C 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中 的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能 够 认 清 真 正 的 先 行 词 ， 就 不 难 得 出 答 案 ， the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的 关系副词，即when。
Grammar (5m)
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.
Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.
语 (口语中who也可作宾语)
1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主语 ) 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语 )
3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语） 4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.
4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
（ 宾语）
2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 ) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语） 3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾
Homework
• 1.Study plan（using language） • 2.Exercise Book Page36、37 • 3.Recite reading para4
which / that 4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall
down in a earthquake.
5. Lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱckily none of the people ______________ I who/whom/that know were killed in the earthquake .
NOTE
关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修 饰的词一起作介词宾语
The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
NOTE
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
the diamond/is dropped the Heart of Ocean into the ocean by Rose
The Heart of Ocean is the diamond that was dropped into the ocean by Rose
born in 1847/ man/ invent the first telephone