Unit5单元知识点归纳总结人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 知识归纳
重点短语
soap opera 肥皂剧talent show 才艺秀talk show 脱口秀game show 竞赛节目sports show 体育节目action movie 动作影片scary movie 恐怖电影
cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片
learn ... from ... 从……学习……
have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论dress up 装扮；乔装打扮e out 出版，发行in the 1930s (/in the 1930’s) 在20世纪30年代one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face any danger 面对任何危险be(get) ready to do sth. 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
be(get) ready for sth. 为某事做好准备hope to do sth. 希望做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事take sb.’s place= take the place of sb. 代替；替换
fight in the army 从军打仗play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色
mind doing sth. 介意做某事can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事
动词不定式
一．形式
动词不定式：非谓语动词；动词原形前+to（动词不定式符号）
形式：to do （否定形式：not to do）
二．语法作用
（1）动词不定式（短语）作主语：
It is good for us to run in the morning.
It is very hard to be a magician.
It is healthy to get up early and go to bed early.
It is our dream to build a bridge.
It takes me five hours to get here from my home.
（2）动词不定式（短语）作宾语：
She expects to learn a lot form the news.
Mike hopes to be a TV reporter one day.
I don’t want to watch a scary movie tonight.
I plan to join the army when I am 18.
（3）动词不定式（短语）作宾补：
V +sb.+(not) to do
I want you to finish the work in three days.
My mom expects me to go to school by myself.
（4）动词不定式（短语）作表语：
My dream is to be a teacher.
My plan is to leave next week.
（5）动词不定式（短语）作定语：
They give people a way to make their dream e true. Greenwood is the best place to go to on weekends.（6）动词不定式（短语）作状语：目的状语Almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. We study hard to get good grades.。