专升本英语完形填空
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
45.[A]mostly [B]partially [C]sometimes [D]rarely
46.[A]in that [B]so that [C]such that [D]except that
• 2. 关联结构 关联结构常常有and提示。其前后语法
地位相等。
Growing bodies need movement and 23 …….
memory; it only tightens it.
• 81. A) loosen
B) weaken
• C) decrease D) reduce
• （4）上义词复现
上义词具有概括的作用。概述时用上义 词，分述则用比较具体的下义词。
• Regardless of his method，he is working
I 词义辨析（结合语境）
II 词语搭配
二
、
III 固定结构
题
型
IV 语法
V 逻辑推理（语篇）
三、命题趋势
• 专升本完形填空文章体裁：说明文、议论 文、记叙文；
• 文章内容涉及社会生活、科普方面； • 注意复习以往四级真题。 2010公共英语
=1992（6）四级； 2004公共英语=1994 （6）四级； • 历年四级（六级）完形填空真题中固定搭 配汇总
• 80. A) student's
B) professor's
• C) assistant's D) librarian's
• It can be said that foreign __74__ that
makes the faculty member from abroad an
asset also (creates) problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.……… Both the visiting professor and his students (lack)
comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is 78 , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the 80
responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
• 74. A) such B) one C) any
D) some
• 78. A) collected
B) distributed• C) assigned
D) finished
• （3）反义词复现
• 反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词 在原文中出现，以达到文章衔接的目的。
可利用此衔接手段在文中寻找要填入单词 的反义词。
• Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn’t 81 your
should …
• On the other hand, if you live in a
country where there is no traditional use of English，…
• 81. A) custom
B) use
C) tradition
D) habit
• （2）同义词或近义词复现
geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the latter starts with human
beings and 82 how human beings and
their environment act upon each other.
D)specific
• （5）解释型复现 • 1）句际解释型复现 • 1. The medicine is on sale everywhere.
You can get it at ________ chemist's. [A]each [B]some [C]certain [D]any
• 2. The words of his old teacher left a ________ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [A]long [B]lively [C]lasting [D]liberal
• A lot of ants are always invading my
kitchen. They are a thorough ________.
• [A]nuisance
[B]trouble
[C]worry
[D]anxiety
• Young people are not __________ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
23.[A]care [B]nutrition [C]exercise [D]leisure
• 3. 注意时间、数字等提示性线索
• It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s,radically changed the process,……
• 82. A) learns
B) studies
• C) realizes
D) understands
• … India or West Africa, where there is a
long 81 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you
• [A]conservative
[B]content
[C]confident
[D]generous
• 2）同位语及其从句式复现
• It can be said that the foreign _____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also creates problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.
四、解题步骤
通读全文，核实答案 词汇考核，注意搭配 瞻前顾后，注意语法 结合语境，选择最佳 通览全篇，掌握大意
五、解题策略
1．利用文章中心主题句解题 2. 分析文章结构，理解各部分逻辑关系
3．利用上下文寻找解题信息 4．运用词汇、语法等语言知识及搭配关系解题
5． 运用背景知识和社会常识解题
六、解题技巧
• 84.A) item
B) element
• C) particle
D) component
• Even if a grade is not given, the student is 77 for learning the material assigned. …It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
2014浙江专升本讲座
Close 完形填空
Practice makes perfect!
一、完形填空特点
➢文章不会太长；一般来说第一句都是主题 句；一般每隔４－１５个词会有一个空。
➢完形的特点：一般会有鲜明的主题；经常 采用总分结构。
➢完型填空是阅读和词汇的综合，注意不能 抓孤立的句子，应上下文结合解题。
• 67.A) formal
B) way
• C) method
D) fashion
• The ideal student is considered to be 74 who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of fun, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written
• 相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到 文章衔接的目的。也包括同源词复现，即相同 词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
• The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost… Before you buy an expensive 84, or a service, do check the price…
• 1. 对应成分分析 – 对应成分：在上下文或句子内部间有相同或 相似规律结构的句子。 – 各成分间形成一定对应关系，可根据这种逻 辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分。
• Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements — usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 45 nitrogen. They are different 46 their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 47 one or more specific functions in the body.
30. [A] brought
[B] followed
[C] stimulated [D] characterized
• 4. 注意词语复现
• （1）原词复现
• 相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到文章衔接的目 的，可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原 文中的同现词，也就找到了答案。
• Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.
to obtain a 85 result：the construction of a
harvesting machine，the burning of a light
bulb，or one of(man)other objectives．
85．A)single
B)sole
•
C)specialized
• 77. A) criticized
B) innocent
• C) responsible D) dismissed
• An inventor or one interested in applied science is (usually) trying to make something that has a concrete __83__. 83. A. plan B. use C. idea D. means
background in each others' culture.
•
74. A. situation
B. background
• C. circumstances D. condition
• Another way to divide the study of
geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural
46.[A]in that [B]so that [C]such that [D]except that
• 2. 关联结构 关联结构常常有and提示。其前后语法
地位相等。
Growing bodies need movement and 23 …….
memory; it only tightens it.
• 81. A) loosen
B) weaken
• C) decrease D) reduce
• （4）上义词复现
上义词具有概括的作用。概述时用上义 词，分述则用比较具体的下义词。
• Regardless of his method，he is working
I 词义辨析（结合语境）
II 词语搭配
二
、
III 固定结构
题
型
IV 语法
V 逻辑推理（语篇）
三、命题趋势
• 专升本完形填空文章体裁：说明文、议论 文、记叙文；
• 文章内容涉及社会生活、科普方面； • 注意复习以往四级真题。 2010公共英语
=1992（6）四级； 2004公共英语=1994 （6）四级； • 历年四级（六级）完形填空真题中固定搭 配汇总
• 80. A) student's
B) professor's
• C) assistant's D) librarian's
• It can be said that foreign __74__ that
makes the faculty member from abroad an
asset also (creates) problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.……… Both the visiting professor and his students (lack)
comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is 78 , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the 80
responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
• 74. A) such B) one C) any
D) some
• 78. A) collected
B) distributed• C) assigned
D) finished
• （3）反义词复现
• 反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词 在原文中出现，以达到文章衔接的目的。
可利用此衔接手段在文中寻找要填入单词 的反义词。
• Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn’t 81 your
should …
• On the other hand, if you live in a
country where there is no traditional use of English，…
• 81. A) custom
B) use
C) tradition
D) habit
• （2）同义词或近义词复现
geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the latter starts with human
beings and 82 how human beings and
their environment act upon each other.
D)specific
• （5）解释型复现 • 1）句际解释型复现 • 1. The medicine is on sale everywhere.
You can get it at ________ chemist's. [A]each [B]some [C]certain [D]any
• 2. The words of his old teacher left a ________ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [A]long [B]lively [C]lasting [D]liberal
• A lot of ants are always invading my
kitchen. They are a thorough ________.
• [A]nuisance
[B]trouble
[C]worry
[D]anxiety
• Young people are not __________ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
23.[A]care [B]nutrition [C]exercise [D]leisure
• 3. 注意时间、数字等提示性线索
• It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s,radically changed the process,……
• 82. A) learns
B) studies
• C) realizes
D) understands
• … India or West Africa, where there is a
long 81 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you
• [A]conservative
[B]content
[C]confident
[D]generous
• 2）同位语及其从句式复现
• It can be said that the foreign _____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also creates problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.
四、解题步骤
通读全文，核实答案 词汇考核，注意搭配 瞻前顾后，注意语法 结合语境，选择最佳 通览全篇，掌握大意
五、解题策略
1．利用文章中心主题句解题 2. 分析文章结构，理解各部分逻辑关系
3．利用上下文寻找解题信息 4．运用词汇、语法等语言知识及搭配关系解题
5． 运用背景知识和社会常识解题
六、解题技巧
• 84.A) item
B) element
• C) particle
D) component
• Even if a grade is not given, the student is 77 for learning the material assigned. …It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
2014浙江专升本讲座
Close 完形填空
Practice makes perfect!
一、完形填空特点
➢文章不会太长；一般来说第一句都是主题 句；一般每隔４－１５个词会有一个空。
➢完形的特点：一般会有鲜明的主题；经常 采用总分结构。
➢完型填空是阅读和词汇的综合，注意不能 抓孤立的句子，应上下文结合解题。
• 67.A) formal
B) way
• C) method
D) fashion
• The ideal student is considered to be 74 who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of fun, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written
• 相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到 文章衔接的目的。也包括同源词复现，即相同 词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
• The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost… Before you buy an expensive 84, or a service, do check the price…
• 1. 对应成分分析 – 对应成分：在上下文或句子内部间有相同或 相似规律结构的句子。 – 各成分间形成一定对应关系，可根据这种逻 辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分。
• Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements — usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 45 nitrogen. They are different 46 their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 47 one or more specific functions in the body.
30. [A] brought
[B] followed
[C] stimulated [D] characterized
• 4. 注意词语复现
• （1）原词复现
• 相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到文章衔接的目 的，可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原 文中的同现词，也就找到了答案。
• Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.
to obtain a 85 result：the construction of a
harvesting machine，the burning of a light
bulb，or one of(man)other objectives．
85．A)single
B)sole
•
C)specialized
• 77. A) criticized
B) innocent
• C) responsible D) dismissed
• An inventor or one interested in applied science is (usually) trying to make something that has a concrete __83__. 83. A. plan B. use C. idea D. means
background in each others' culture.
•
74. A. situation
B. background
• C. circumstances D. condition
• Another way to divide the study of
geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural