2018年乌鲁木齐市中考英语模拟试题(一)有答案

2018 新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题一
英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 105 分）
听力部分（共30 分）
Ⅰ. 图片理解（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听录音，从图中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容符合的图片。

（读两遍）1.How will the speakers go to the beach
A. B. C.
2.How is the weather today
A. B.C
3. What class will the speakers have
A. B B C
4. What are the two speakers talking about
A. B. C.
5. What time will the movie start
A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 情形反响（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听录音，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最正确应答。

（读两遍）
6. A. It's delicious. B. It's interesting. C. It's hot.
7. A. Leather. B. Size 36. C. Forty yuan a pair.
8. A. Thanks. B. Of course. C. I'm afraid not.
9. A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. The same to you.
10. A. It's a pleasure. B. No, not at all. C. That's OK.
Ⅲ. 对话理解（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下边 5 段对话，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。

（读两遍）11． What would Mr. Brown like to have
A． Tea．12． How does Tom
A． By car．
B． Coffee．
’ s father usually go to work
B． By bike．
C. Milk.
C． on foot ．
13． How old is the man
A． 10．B． 15．
14． What does the woman want to borrow
A． Jack’ s bike．B． Jack ’ s ．car 15． Where are the woman and the man
A． In a factory ．B． On a farm ．
C. 25.
C. Jack’ s pencil.
C. In a shop.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听短文，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。

（读两遍）
16． Where are Jim and Kate now
A .In America ．B． In England． C. In Australia.
17． How long have they been in that country
A． For one year ． B. For two years． C. For three years.
18． How many languages can Jim and Kate speak
A． Three．B．Four． C. Five．19． Which country are the Greens going to return to
A． England．B．Japan． C. Australia.
20． Why are Jim and Kate very happy
A .Because they won't have to move any more.
B. Because they will go to another new country.
C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.
语言知识运用部分（共75 分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）
从下边各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

21.Monster Hunt is such _____wonderful movie that I really want to see it _____second time.
A . a;the B. the; the C . a; a D. the ; a
22.- Take it easy! The work _____is very easy.
-You can do it very well.
A. itself
B. myself
C. yourself
D. oneself
23.Steve Job’ s death was a great ______ to the world.
A. lost
B. lose
C. loss
D. losing
24 I think _______ of the passage I listened to _______ easy.
A. two thirds; is
B. second three; is
C. two thirds: are
D. two thirds; are
25.- Is jack in the next room
-Well, it ’ s hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoken
D. speaking
26.- I saw Mr. While in his office just now.
-No, it _______be him. He has ______Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A. mustn ’t;gone to
B. mustn ’ t; been to
C. can ’ tbeen;to
D. can ’ tgone;to
27.Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. are going to be
D. is going to have
28.– I don ’ t think I can walk any father!
-______________. Let’ s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I
B. Neither can I don ’ t think so D. I think so school students don’ t know much about shopping online,________ they
-________. It ’ s very popular with teenagers.
A. do; No
B. do; Yes
C. don’ t; No
D. don ’；t Yes
30.- Would you please help me _______ the invitations to all my friends、
-Sure. You ’ d better let me know their phone numbers.
A. give off
B. give up
C. give away
D. give out
31.–What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump
-I think it’ s ______, but someone thinks it’ s much too _______.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. wonderful enough; boring
C. enough wonderful; bored
D. enough wonderful; boring
32.Unfortunately, when I got to her home, she ________, so we had only a moment for a
few words.
A. just left
B. had just left
C. was just leaving
D. has just left 33–What do you think of Confucius
-He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
34. Tommy, do you know if Frank _______ to the theatre with us if it ____________ tomorrow.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
35.- Could you tell me ______________________
-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.
A. how can I get to the post office
B. where is the post office
B. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is
VI. 情形社交（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）
从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语。

A
36、 It looks heavy, can I give you a hand
37、 Do you mind if I ask you some questions
38、 I can’ t remember the new words.
39、 I didn’ t pasthe English exam yesterday.
40、 We’ re havinga picnic tomorrow.
B
A. Go ahead
B. Sorry to hear that
C. No, thanks
D. Why not make flashcards
E. What if it rains
VII. 完型填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
阅读短文，从41-50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the41station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a42 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to
their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station.
They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were43and the train whistled ( 鸣汽笛 ) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so surprised to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving
backward."
His father44and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are
green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said,“ Yes, dear," and smiled Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great45.
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I
want to eat46. " His father bought some for him.He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot
sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. "The group was watching all the47of this boy
and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem Why is he behaving so48"
" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience,49the friends' group,“ My son rnwas bo 50. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the
first time. "
The young friends became very quiet.
41.A. railway B. bus C. police D. television
42.A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely
43.A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried
44.A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused
45.A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness
46.A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries
47.A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities
48.A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly
49.A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at
50.A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind
VIII.阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）
阅读以下语言资料，依据要求作答。

A
依据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（ F）。

The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally
says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it
to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has
money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad
day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (诉苦) and do his or her best to help you. To
make a friend, you can’ t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do
when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’ t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you
did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
51. Friendship is like a tree.
52.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.
53.A good friend should have money and good looks.
54.Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
55.You don’ t talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.
B
阅读下边短文，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department ( 公关部 ).
A beautiful girl with a master's degree(硕士学位 ) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding , not only in looks but also in education.
The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday" Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment, so she said, "I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. " The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, "If so, let' s wait till you are ready. "
The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully ( 遗憾地 ), "Sorry, another suitable candidate ( 选手 )has got the job. You had better try another place. "The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation( 解说 ) and was told, "What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. "
That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
56.The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_________
A.she didn’tlike the job
B.she didn’texpect the examiner would ask such a question
C.she didn't want to answer the question
D.her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them
57.We can learn from the passage that__________
A.the company lost its best clerk
B.no girl got the job
C.the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job
D.the examiner was very pleased with the girl
58.The examiner regarded _________as the most important.
A. a person's confidence
B. a person's knowledge
C. a person's age
D. a person' s beautiful looks
59. The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means________
A．就在鼻子下B．想要获取的 C.没有掌握的D．就在眼前的
60.The best title for the passage above might be___________
A.Make Decisions With Your Parents
B.A Successful Interview
e Your Own Mind
D.Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly
C
阅读下边短文，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Rachel Carson(1907—1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through
her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.
Canson's career started as a biologist in the us Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her
job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about
the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak( 荒芜的 ) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(严禁) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides( 农药 ) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
61.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962
A.She started to write books.
B.She gave up working as a biologist.
C.Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D.Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
62.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A.She got an award.
B.She published Silent Spring.
C.The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D.The US government took notice of her researches.
63.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection
A.It describes a silent spring.
B.It topped the book sales lists.
C.It changed how America thought about nature.
D.It includes all Carson's research achievements.
64. What does the underlined word“ It” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The book Silent Spring.
B. The way America thought.
65.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A.She published the book Silent Spring.
B.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C.She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
D
阅读下边短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出适合的一项复原到文中适合的地点，
使文章内容完好且切合逻辑。

GreatestAchievements
The Earth is billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In
that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
66The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics ( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press ( 印刷术 ) Without the printing press, you wouldn ’tbe reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones ( 智好手机 ).67
What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles
and Bach more important than antibiotics68
Finally, we must not forget humans ’early achievements.69We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans ’greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great ”. 70 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow, ”like the Great Wall What do you think
A.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace
B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives
C.Wecouldprobably livewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’ tbeasinteresting.
D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.
E.Manyofhumans ’ greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）
Ⅰ. 词汇（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
A)选择下边方框中所给的词或词组填空，达成句子并使其完好与正确。

（每词限用一次）
discuss find out safety lasting according to
71.A _______ friendship is based upon trust and love.
72.Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often ________ the pollution problems
with his friends.
73.It ’s necessary for you to ________ the fact.
74.Parents are always worried about their kids _______. ’
75.__________ this report, this kind of robots can do many things like humans.
B)依据句意和汉语说明或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完好与正确。

（每空一词）
76.You should be p_____ with the boy. Ha is only three and knows nothing about dressing.
77.Everything here is _________( 不熟习的 ) to me.
78.He looked at the results with a smile of _________ （满意） .
79.My mother has ________( 警示 ) me not to go out at night.
80.Sam is about the same _______( 身高 ) as his sister now.
Ⅱ.翻译（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
依据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完好与正确。

（每空一词）
81.这位妈妈太穷了，以致于她不可以负担得起孩子的学费。

The mother is so poor that she can ’t_______ to _______ for her child ’s education.
82.学好一门语言非下苦功不行。

One can’tlearn a language well________ one _______ hard.
83.多么令人喜悦呀，新疆男篮击败广东队并获取冠军。

How excited that Xinjiang men ’s basketball team ______ Guangdong men ’s basketball team and ______ the first prize.
84.供应侧改革会使中国经济发展的更好更快。

Supply-front reform will make Chinese economy ________ ________ and faster.
85.愈来愈多的新机场让新疆人乘飞机到全国很多地方变得可能。

More and more new airports _______it_______ for people in Xinjiang to fly to many
different parts of China.
Ⅲ. 句型变换（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
86. It cost Tony lots of money to buy the new mobile phone.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ it _______ Tony lots of money to buy the new mobile phone
87.All of the students in our class like art.( 改为否认句 )
_______ _______ the students in our class likes art.
88.Henry goes swimming in the river twice a week.(对划线部分发问 )
________ ________does Henry go swimming in the river
89.You’d better not run in the hallway after class.(改为祈使句 )
_______ _______ in the hallway after class.
90.He understood what I said after I explained clearly to him.( 改为同义句 )
He _______ understand what I said _______ I explained clearly to him.
IV. 短文填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
依据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适合的词，是文章意思完好且切合逻辑。

（每空一
词）
Next time you are in a public place, take a look at around you, and __91_ _ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half, whether you are in a bus,
in a café ___92__ simply walking down the street..
I ’ m not saying that I am an example of this, but it93amazes (使惊讶 ) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without94to others. Has it gone too far Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be95off for repair for a week or so. I had
to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and96. All I loved it.
I loved being97from the Internet and I really didn’ t mind not having更新updates)about ( what my friends were doing. It allowed98to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people99me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those100 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分15 分）
Saving the Earth
人类只有一个地球。

依据提示，以“ Saving the Earth为题，”写一篇80 词左右的短文。

提示 :1.怎样保护环境已经成为世界最大难题之一；
2.各样污染损坏环境，伤害健康；
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4.我们应当保护环境，使我们的家园更为漂亮。

要求 : 1. 不出现个人及学校名称。

2.词数 80 左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
听力资料
Ⅰ．图片理解 (共 5 小题；每题l 分，满分 5 分)
听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确应答。

(读两遍 )
1.W: hey, Frank! Let’ s have a trip to the beach by bus this weekend.
M: Sounds great!
2.M: What a fine day and beautiful sunshine!
M:Well, sunshine always comes after rain.
3.M: Which is the next class, geography or science
W:Neither. We will have art.
4.M: Do you know any Chinese festival
W:Yes. I know one of the most important festival is Mid-autumn festival. People usually eat mooncakes.
5.M: What time is it now, Jack
W: it’ s 6:00. don’ t worry, the movie will begin in 15 minutes.
Ⅱ．情形反响（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确应答。

(读两遍)
6.How is the weather in summer in Xing Jiang
7.What size of shoes do you need
8.Congratulations!
9.Thank you for helping me so much.
10.Do you mind my opening the window
Ⅲ．对话理解 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 l0 分 )
听下边5 段对话。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。

(读两遍 )
11.W： Would you like some coffee, Mr．Brown
M:Yes，please．
Q:What would Mr. Brown like to have
12.W: How does your father usually go to work, Tom
M:Well，he usually drives to work．
Q; How does Tom’s father usually go to work
13.W： How long have you been in Changsha
M:Ten years．And I came here when I was fifteen years old．Q:How old is the man now
14.W: May I use your bike, Jack
M:Certainly． Here is the key．
15.W： What Can I do for you, sir
M：I'd like a coat and a cap．
Q:Where are the woman and the man
IV．短文理解 .
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确选
项。

(读两遍 )
(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy．His sister Kale is 14．At present，
Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney，one of the biggest cities in Australia. They
have been there for two years． They like the school， but they know that soon they
will leave and return to England with their parents．
Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America．France．Japan and
China． This is because their father， Mr. Green，works for a very big international company． The company has sent him to work in many different countries． Mr.
Green usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves
him again． His family always goes with him．
The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. Jim and Kate have
learned to speak French，Japanese and a little Chinese．The two children have
friends all over the world ．But they are glad that they are going to return to England．
Recently，the children told their parents ．“ We want to stay in England We don’ t want to move again．” Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England．The Company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this．
参照答案
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.图片理解 .1~5 CCABC
Ⅱ.情形反响 6~10 CBABB
Ⅲ.对话理解 11~15 BACAC
IV 短文理解 .16~20 CBBAA
V. 单项选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15分）
21~25 CACAD26~30 DBBBD
31~35 BCDAB
VI. 情形社交（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10分）
36~40 CADBE
VII. 完型填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
41—45. ACCBA 46—
VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分
51~ 55. TTFTF56-60. BCADC61~65 DCCAD66~70 ECADB
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ. 词汇（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A) 71. lasting72. discuss 73. find out 74. safety75. According to
B) 76. patient77. unfamiliar 78. satisfaction 79. warned 80. height
Ⅱ. 翻译（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
81. afford; pay82. unless; works83. beat; won84. develop; better85. make;possible
Ⅲ. 句型变换（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
86. Did ; cost87. None of 88. How often 89. Don ’ t run90. didn’ t; until/ before
IV. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10分）
91.count94.talking
Ⅴ . 书面表达（满分15 分）
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water
into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.
We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try
our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.。