英语名词的分类

I like cats. I like dogs.
1）名词的种类:
普通名词：book , cup, spoon , pencil ,chalk ,
集合名词：class , family , audience
专有名词：Tina , Lucy , London
有些专有名词加the
the United States
物质名词：wood , glass , paper , sugar ,
A spoonful of sugar , a cup of coffee , a mouthful of air , a loaf of bread , a sheet of paper Mouthful , handful ,armful , handful
抽象名词：beauty , love , honesty
2）名词的数：
单数名词，复数名词=〉加s ，es .
Dog → dogs
名词的字尾为sh ,s ,ch ,o , x 加es
Class → classes /iz/ box → boxes bench → benches Dish → dishes /iz/
发音特殊：Tomato → tomatoes /z/
例外：Photo → photos /z/ piano → pianos /z/
Y 结尾：Baby → babies city → cites lady → ladies story → stories
Fe结尾：fe → ves
Leaf →leaves wife → wives [waɪvz]
Handkerchief → handkerchiefs /s/
例外：Ox(阉) [ɑks] → oxen bull cow
Man [mæn] → men [mɛn] Woman ['wʊmən]→ women ['wɪmɪn] Goose [ɡus] → geese [ɡiːs]
Mouse→mice
Fish, Chinese, Japanese [,dʒæpə'niz], sheep
3) 名词的所有格
Children’s playground
共同所有格个别所有格lucy’s and lipeng’s father are good friend.
Mr. ['mistə] and Mrs. ['misiz] Brown’s mister
She is going to the dentist’s.(所有格后面的名字省略了，通常是名词。

)
2、冠词
A /an 单数名词the 特指The rich aren’t always happy.。