2020年山东省临沂市县第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年山东省临沂市县第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
A
2. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
参考答案：
A
3. All the children were well brought up and in good ___________ condition.
A. personal
B. physical
C. natural
D. optional
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。

A. personal个人的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. natural自然的；D. optional选择的。

本句为短语in good physical condition 身体健康，故选B。

4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like
B. as
C. or
D. but
参考答案：
D
略
5. Saving the earth is too hard for _____ individual, but every little thing you do makes _____ difference.
A. an; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
6. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but
参考答案：
C
考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.
7. He dressed up and went to the party as if_____.
A. was invited
B. had been invited
C. to be invited
D. invited
参考答案：
D
8. The desks and seats can be _____to the height of little kids.
A. enlarged
B. adjusted
C. accelerated
D. arranged
参考答案：
B
9. Having decided to rent a house, we contacting all the agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set up
D. set out
参考答案：
A
10.
参考答案：
略
11. ---You are making me very puzzled. Could you please slow down?
---Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I _____ so fast.
A. am going
B. would go
C. have gone
D. was going
参考答案：
D
12. .The man remained __________ he was and waited for his wife who was shopping in the market.
A.what
B. how
C. who
D. where
参考答案：
D
略
13. When ____about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.
A. being asked
B. asking
C. asked
D. to be asked
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查过去分词做状语。

句意：当被问及她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。

这
是状语从句常见的省略现象。

当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是系动词，这是从句的主语
和系动词可以一起省略。

when（she was）asked about what she thought of the movie,she just said that
it was worth seeing a second time.此处句子主语she和ask之间是被动关系。

故答案为C。

14. – Your spoken Russian is so good. Have you been abroad?
-- Yes. I ______ in Russia for two years.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. had stayed
D. have stayed
参考答案：
B
15. If little Jimmy ________ my advice and listen to the teacher carefully in class, he __________
the exam next month. But I’m afraid he will definitely turn a deaf ear to my words.
A. can accept; will pass
B. should accept; would pass
C. had accepted; would have passed
D. accepted; would have passed
参考答案：
B
16. -- Come on, please give me some idea about the project.
--- Sorry. With so many work _______ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to
fill D. being filled
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. The long journey to clone my two beloved dogs began about fifteen years ago.
It was the year 2000 and my life was 36. At 30 years old, I was poor. I spent all my money and I 37from my wife. It was at that very moment my two wonderful dogs Wolfie and Bubble cared for my
38heart. Until this day, I have no idea how I would have gone through those horrible times39them.
I realized what my40in life was. My happiness was 41related to my two dogs whom I considered my children.
I42 a simple 15-year plan. I would start a company,43only purpose was to make enough money 44I could pay to have them cloned when the time came.
I would start my own45and save money. Work hard, save, and live 46. Today I feel I have walked a million miles. I am very tired, 47have finally reached my goal.
In July of 2011, I found a dog cloning company Sooam Biotech Research Foundation in Korea 48by the top cloning scientist and father of dog cloning — Dr. Hwang, who was the first scientist to successfully 49 a dog. In fact, he was the one who cloned Snuppy t he world’s first cloned 50that I had met in May 2009.
Dr. Hwang and his staff51me with open arms. He told me that the Wolfie clones should not grow up52. He was going to clone Bubble53and I was also relieved that the money would be enough.
Two healthy Wolfie clones were born on December 23rd, 2014, just three months from the time they
54Wolfie’s cells. I have been so used to waiting that even until now I’ll take out my phone and stare at the images of the clones just to make sure I didn’t 55a t all. I’ll have another chance to love them all over again.
36．A.satisfying B.terrible fortable D.dangerous
37．A.stopped B.separated C.divided D.escaped
38．A.determined B.stubborn C.soft D.broken
39．A.without B.except C.besides D.despite
40．A.ability B.strength C.advantage D.preference 41．A.blindly B.carefully C.closely D.helplessly 42．A.put up with B.kept up with C.caught up with D.came up with 43．A.which B.that C.whose D.what 44．A.so that B.now that C.in that D.such that 45．A.shop B.center pany D.factory 46．A.easily B.simply C.peacefully D.normally 47．A.and B.so C.but D.or
48．A.run B.followed C.cared D.helped 49．A.raise B.clone C.find D.feed 50．A.sheep B.animal C.human D.dog 51．A.introduced B.refused C.welcomed D.concerned 52．A.alone B.quietly C.ahead D.healthily 53．A.for safety B.for long C.for free D.for fear 54．A.produced B.received C.bought D.bought
55．A.disappear B.like C.think D.dream
参考答案：36-40. BBDAD 41-45. CDCAC 46-50.BCABD 51-55. CACBD
36．B 根据下文中的"I was poor", "I spent all my money"和"those horrible times"可知作者当时生活状况很是糟糕。

37．B “我”花光了所有的钱并且和妻子分居了。

separate "分居",符合语境
38．D cared for my broken heart 表示安慰"我"破碎的心。

从上文可知作者的处境,故心是破碎的(broken)。

39．A 直到现在"我"都不知道如果没有它们,"我"该如何度过那些可怕的日子。

without"无……相伴,没有",符合语境。

40．D 由下文作者开公司、存钱去克隆狗可推知,这里指"我"意识到了"我"的生活偏爱是什么。

preference "偏爱",此处是指对狗的偏爱。

41．C "我"的幸福与"我"的两只狗密切相关。

be closely related to"和……密切相关"。

closely "密切地"。

42．D "我"想出了一个简明的十五年计划。

put up with"忍受";keep up with"(与……)并驾齐驱"; catch up with"赶上"; come up with"提出"。

43．C 由语境及句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,故应选whose。

44．A 由语境可知,空处引导目的状语从句,故应选so that"以便,为了"。

45．C start my own company表示创办自己的公司。

上文中提到的"start a company"是信息提示。

46．B 为了攒钱,作者努力工作并且生活节俭。

live simply"简朴地过活"。

simply"简朴地"。

47．C "我"非常疲倦,但是终于达到了"我"的目标。

前后分句之间是转折关系,故选but。

48．A "我"发现了由顶尖克隆科学家同时也是狗克隆之父经营的克隆公司。

run"经营,管理";follow"跟随";care"关心";help"帮助"。

49．B 根据上文中的father of dog cloning"狗克隆之父"可知,黄博士是第一个成功克隆出狗的科学家。

50．D 此句中he指的是Dr. Hwang,他是顶尖克隆科学家同时也是狗克隆之父,因此他克隆的Snuppy就是世界上第一只被克隆出来的狗
51．C 根据下文中的"with open arms"(张开双臂)可知,黄博士及其员工欢迎"我"。

welcome"(打招呼)欢迎(某人的到来)"。

52．A 根据下文黄博士还要克隆Bubble可知,alone"单独,独自",符合语境。

53．C 根据空后的"and I was...be enough"可知答案。

for free "免费地",符合语境。

54．B 在他们得到(received) Wolfie的细胞三个月之后,两只克隆小狗诞生了。

55．D "我"拿出手机看着克隆出的小狗的照片为的是确保自己不是在做梦。

三、阅读理解
18. Goodbye, Legendary Flying Man!
Chinese Olympic champion hurdler Liu Xiang officially announced his retirement on Weibo Tuesday,
marking the end of an era in which he demonstrated Chinese athletes' ability to win on the world stage.
Liu said in his statement: "I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my beloved tracks and hurdles. I've thought long and hard about it and this is my final decision. Although painful, it is my only choice."
Throughout his sporting career, Liu has had many ups and downs. He reached the top at the 2004 Athens Olympics, becoming the first Chinese male athlete to win a gold medal at a track and field event. That win shot him to superstar, and he was acknowledged as China's pride.
Liu hit another career peak at the 2006 IAAF Grand Prix(国际田联大奖赛) meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland by setting a new world record of 12.88 seconds for the 110-meter hurdles. A year later, he won his first world championship gold in Osaka.
However, Liu crashed out in the 2008 Beijing Olympics due to a tendon(跟腱) injury. Although he returned after a 13-month recovery, he failed to clear the first hurdle in the 1st round at the 2012 London Olympics. Liu explained that he tried his best to recover from the injuries over the past few years, but his feet simply could not keep up. After countless failed attempts, it was about time he called it quits.
While bidding farewell to his sporting career, Liu said he is looking forward to start on a new journey.
As expected, Liu's official announcement immediately made headlines and became a hot topic on Chinese social media. His Weibo post received 274,000 likes and 106,000 comments in less than a day.
Here is a sample of comments on Weibo:
@Niannianqingxin: I will always remember the moment of that young hurdler jumping up to the victory stand, with our national flag on his back. No matter how strong an athlete is, he can't be at his peak forever. Therefore, I never blamed Liu Xiang; instead, I will continue to be proud of him! Wish him a brighter future! @Yuyuner: After I read the statement, I nearly burst into tears. I can feel your deep resignation and your profound love for the hurdles. Thank you for your persistence and achievements over the years. No matter what choice you make, we will always be proud of you! Bless you!
24. Which of the following events made Liu a national pride?
A. The 2004 Athens Olympics.
B. The 2006 IAAF Grand Prix.
C. The 2008 Beijing Olympics.
D. The 2012 London Olympics.
25. According to Liu’s announcement, what is the reason for his decision to retire?
A. His expectation for a new journey.
B. His long-lasting problem with his feet.
C. His continued failure in the sports events.
D. His strong desire to heal his injured feet.
26. What does the underlined words “keep up” in the six paragraph mean?
A. Move at the same speed.
B. Enable to cope with the change.
C. Prevent it from growing less.
D. Maintain a required pace or level.27. What can readers infer from the comments?
A. The writers feel sympathetic to Liu’s decision to retire.
B. Liu used not to be a promising hurdler before his feet got injured.
C. The writers think it understandable for Liu to end his sporting career.
D. The writers think it impossible to have an outstanding athlete like Liu.
参考答案：
ABDC
24．A细节理解题。

根据文中第三段的“He reached the top at the 2004 Athens Olympics, becoming the first Chinese male athlete to win a gold medal at a track and field event. That win shot him to superstar, and he was a cknowledged as China's pride.”可知刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会获得金牌使他成为中国的骄傲。

故A为正确答案。

25．B细节理解题。

根据文中第六段的“Liu explained that he tried his best to recover from the injuries over the past few years, but his feet simply could not keep up. After countless failed attempts, it was about time he called it quits.”可知他决定退役的原因是他的脚不能痊愈。

故答案为B。

26．D词义猜测题。

根据语境可知这里是说他的脚没办法让他在比赛时达到需要的水平。

故答案为D。

27．C推理判断题。

根据文中的“I can feel your deep resignation and your profound love for the hurdles.”及“No matter what choice you make, we will always be proud of you! ”可知这些人对于刘翔的退役能够理解。

故选C。

【备注】文章主要告诉我们刘翔正式宣布退役及其原因。