2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析

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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)
1.(1)The vote was completed. The chairman ________(宣布)the result.
1.(2)It is difficult to learn ________(advance)English.
1.(3)They did the things only for ________(娱乐).
1.(4)The building ________(construct)by him last year is very beautiful.
1.(5)One of the biggest ________(挑战)is how to improve the air quality.
【答案】(1)announced
【解析】(1)announced 考查一般过去时。

所填词在句中作谓语。

且根据前句的谓语动词was可知,事情发生在过去,所以该句的时态也应用一般过去时。

且表示“宣布”用announce。

故填announced。

【答案】(2)advanced
【解析】(2)advanced 考查形容词。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词English,应该填入形容词,可用形容词advanced,表示“高级的”。

advanced English表示“高级英语”。

故填advanced。

【答案】(3)amusement
【解析】(3)amusement 考查名词。

所填词在句中作介词for的宾语,可用名词。

表示“娱乐”可用名词amusement。

amusement表示“娱乐”时,为不可数名词。

故填amusement。

【答案】(4)constructed
【解析】(4)constructed 考查过去分词。

句子有be动词is,所以设空处用非谓语形式。

construct表示“建造”,且building与construct为被
动关系,所以用construct的过去分词形式constructed,作building的
后置定语。

故填constructed。

【答案】(5)challenges
【解析】(5)challenges 考查名词的数。

“one of+the+形容词最高级+
可数名词复数”为固定用法,表示“……是……中最……之一”。

表示“挑战”可用可数名词challenge。

所以这里用challenge的复数形式。

故填challenges。

2.(1)Nowadays many school children devote too much time to
______(play)computer games.
2.(2)People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water ______(short).
2.(3)The acting is so ______(convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
2.(4)The ______(assume)that he will fail this time doesn't make sense.
2.(5)I suggest that you should make friends with people having different ______(characteristic)or backgrounds.
2.(6)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing ______(deep)and variety.
2.(7)There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had no alternative but ______(wait).
2.(8)Each of us ______ turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
2.(9)______ he said at the meeting was very attractive.
2.(10)It is a pity ______ you missed such a good lecture.
【答案】(1)playing
【解析】(1)playing 考查动名词。

句意:现在许多学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。

根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:devote sth. to doing sth.“把时间(金钱、精力等)献给做某事”,所以空处用动名词形式。

故填playing。

【答案】(2)shortage
【解析】(2)shortage 考查名词。

句意:全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。

根据前面the real situation of“……的真实情况”可知,空处要用名词形式,表示“水资源短缺”,shortage“短缺”,可数名词,用单数形式。

故填shortage。

【答案】(3)convincing
【解析】(3)convincing 考查形容词。

句意:这个表演是如此令人信服以至于它使你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭!前面有系动词is,空处作表
语,应填形容词;主语是The acting,指物,所以要用以ing结尾的形容词,convincing“令人信服的”,形容词。

故填convincing。

【答案】(4)assumption
【解析】(4)assumption 考查名词。

句意:假设他这次会失败是没有道理的。

空前有定冠词The,此处作主语,所以空处应填名词。

assume的名词形式为assu mption“假设”,可数名词。

此处表示特指,要用单数。

故填assumption。

【答案】(5)characteristics
【解析】(5)characteristics 考查名词的数。

句意:我建议你应该和有不同性格或背景的人交朋友。

空前有形容词different,形容词修饰名词,所以空处应填入名词。

空处应与backgrounds形式保持一致。

characteristic“特性,性格”,可数名词,复数形式为characteristics。

故填characteristics。

【答案】(6)depth
【解析】(6)depth 考查名词。

句意:如果你来中国参观,你将体验到一种令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。

空格前有形容词amazing,形容词修饰名词,所以空处为deep的名词形式depth“深度”。

故填depth。

【答案】(7)to wait
【解析】(7)to wait 考查动词不定式。

句意:有许多汽车被大雨耽搁了,我们别无选择只好等待。

根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择,只好做某事”,空处应填入动词不定式。

故填to wait。

【答案】(8)in
【解析】(8)in 考查固定搭配。

句意:我们每个人必须依次描述酒精是如
何影响我们的生活的。

根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:in turn“依次,轮流地”,作状语。

故填in。

【答案】(9)What
【解析】(9)What 考查主语从句。

句意:他在会上说的话很吸引人。

分析句子可知,该句为含有主语从句的复合句,空处在从句中作said的宾语,
表示“他所说的话”,所以应填入连接代词what,空处位于句首,首字母要大写。

故填What。

【答案】(10)that
【解析】(10)that 考查主语从句。

句意:真遗憾,你错过了这么好的演讲。

分析句子可知,该句为含有主语从句的复合句,It作形式主语,从句的句子结构完整,所以空处用从属连词that,不作成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。

故填that。

3.(1)I'm not ______(完全)happy with about his advice.
3.(2) I've finished this magazine. Can I ______(交换)with you?
3.(3)I haven't been ______(在户外)for a long time.
3.(4)He didn't want to write down a ______(系列)of facts in his diary.
3.(5)How can Linda ______(恢复)from the illness in the dirty room?
3.(6)I would be ______(感激的)if you could give me some advice.
3.(7)We have a ______(德语)lesson every Wednesday.
3.(8)This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______(青少年).
3.(9)He broke the glass on ______(故意).
3.(10)Nobody could ______(忽视)these problems.
3.(11)Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______(认出)him.
3.(12)I know from the young man's ______(口音)that he is from the South.
3.(13)You'd better find a ______(本地人)to tell you how to get there.
3.(14)They went ______(直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
3.(15)Chinese is our ______(官方的)language.
3.(16)There are a lot of ______(流利的)English speakers in Hong Kong.
3.(17)I lost my ______(身份)card on the way to Beijing.
3.(18)Zhenghe made seven ______(航海)to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
3.(19)There are ______(频繁的)contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
3.(20)After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______(逐渐地)taking shape.
【答案】(1)entirely
【解析】(1)entirely 考查副词。

句意:我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全,副词。

故填entirely。

【答案】(2)swap
【解析】(2)swap 考查动词。

句意:这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗?swap with和……交换。

故填swap。

【答案】(3)outdoors
【解析】(3)outdoors 考查副词。

句意:我很久没有出门了。

outdoors
在户外,副词。

故填outdoors。

【答案】(4)series
【解析】(4)series 考查名词。

句意:他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series of一系列。

故填series。

【答案】(5)recover
【解析】(5)recover 考查动词。

句意:在肮脏的房间里,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢?recover from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

【答案】(6)grateful
【解析】(6)grateful 考查形容词。

句意:;如果你能给我一些建议,我将非常感激。

grateful感激的,形容词。

故填grateful。

【答案】(7)German
【解析】(7)German 考查名词。

句意:我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

【答案】(8)teenagers
【解析】(8)teenagers 考查名词。

句意:这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年,teenagers青少年。

故填teenagers。

【答案】(9)purpose
【解析】(9)purpose 考查名词。

句意:他故意打破这块玻璃。

on purpose故意。

故填purpose。

【答案】(10)ignore
【解析】(10)ignore 考查动词。

句意:没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视,动词。

故填ignore。

【答案】(11)recognize
【解析】(11)recognize 考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了,我几乎都认不出他了。

can 后面接动词原形。

recognize认出,动词。

故填recognize。

【答案】(12)accent
【解析】(12)accent 考查名词。

句意:从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是
南方人。

accent口音,名词。

故填accent。

【答案】(13)native
【解析】(13)native 考查名词。

句意:你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人,名词。

故填native。

【答案】(14)straight
【解析】(14)straight 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意:他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了,因为太晚了。

straight直接,副词。

故填straight。

【答案】(15)official
【解析】(15)official 考查形容词。

句意:汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的,形容词。

故填official。

【答案】(16)fluent
【解析】(16)fluent 考查形容词。

句意:香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的,形容词。

故填fluent。

【答案】(17)identity
【解析】(17)identity 考查名词。

句意:我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity card身份证。

故填identity。

【答案】(18)voyages
【解析】(18)voyages 考查名词。

句意:明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰,要用名词的复数形式。

voyages航海,名词。

故填voyages。

【答案】(19)frequent
【解析】(19)frequent 考查形容词。

句意:两国之间的人民有了频繁的
联系。

frequent频繁的,形容词。

故填frequent。

【答案】(20)gradually
【解析】(20)gradually 考查副词。

句意:经过几个月的讨论,和平协议
正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的,形容词。

故填gradually。

二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
4.(1)Which event charges the highest prices?
4.(2)What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center?
4.(3)Which section of a newspaper may the text be taken from?
A. On Air Fest 2020.
B. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center.
C. Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design.
D. American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.
【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。

对比四种活动的收费价格,显然On Air Fest 2020是149-375美元,远远高过其他三种活动。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。

根据New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center标题下Celebrate all that is handcrafted...可知这里
所有的东西都是手工制作的。

C选项表述正确。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 文章出处题。

根据第一段Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year.可知本文主要是介绍纽约今年的节日和活动的文章。

所以本文很可能出自报纸的庆典和活动专栏里。

5.(1)What did Jonathan Williams find at first ?
5.(2)What can we know about Williams' team from Paragraph 4? 5.(3)How did Jonathan Williams think of their study?
5.(4)What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. The exhaled chemicals were linked to what were eaten.
B. The human cheers changed levels of carbon dioxide.
C. The breaths directly affected levels of greenhouse gases.
D. The gases people breathed out were affected by emotions.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中But he noticed levels of
carbon dioxide shifted wildly whenever the crowd cheered.(但他注意到,每当人群欢呼时,二氧化碳的含量就会剧烈变化。

)可知,威廉首先发现的是人类的欢呼改变了二氧化碳的含量,故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 推理判断题。

根据第四段中He and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters. Overall, 9,500 moviegoers watched 16 films. They included a mix of comedy, romance, action and horror films. Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scenes. (他和他的同事们测量了两家电影院六周内收集的空气样本。

总共有9500名观众观看了16部电影。

这些电影包括喜剧、爱情片、动作片和恐怖片。

然后,他们在空气中寻找人们观看特定电影场景时出现的数百种化学物质。

)可推知,威廉的团队收集了丰富的信息,故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中But Williams can see possible practical uses. Companies, for instance, could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products.(但威廉姆斯看到了可能的实际用途。

例如,公司可以在测试中快速测量空气,以了解人们对新产品的感觉。

)可推知,威廉觉得他们的研究成果很有意义,故选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 主旨大意题。

根据文章开头的Scientists can figure out a
movie's emotional tone from the gasps of its audience. Sure, the sounds are a clue; but so are the chemicals that viewers breathe in each time they sigh and scream, a new study suggests.(科学家们可以从观众的喘气中揣度出电影的情感基调。

当然,声音是一个线索;但一项新的研究表明,观众每次叹气和尖叫时吸入的化学物质也是如此。

)可知,本文主要讲了你的呼吸透露了你在看电影时的情绪。

6.(1)What made Gracie's legs get paralyzed?
6.(2)How did people feel when Gracie was able to walk with the walker?
6.(3)What can be said about Gracie now?
6.(4)Which of the following best explains "acclaims" underlined in paragraph 6?
A. The heart disease.
B. A traffic accident.
C. An operation.
D. Her young age.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。

根据第一段“Unfortunately, during one of the surgeries, she had her legs paralyzed(瘫痪).”可知,一次手术使Gracie的腿瘫痪。

【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 推理判断题。

根据第三段“Wh en she took her first
steps with the walker, everyone in the room was in tears,”可推断,当Gracie能走几步时,人们应该很激动。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 推理判断题。

根据第四段“... can walk short distances with her walker on level surfaces. Gracie even gets down on the floor for activities at school.”以及后面的活动可判断,她的健康正在逐渐好转。

【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 词义猜测题。

通读前面几段可知,Gracie的身体状况越来
越好,所以作为母亲,Melissa赞扬整个团队所取得的进步。

7.(1)According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits ______.
7.(2)How does holographic technology work?
7.(3)Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______.
7.(4)What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A. Health care
B. Commerce
C. Education
D. Agriculture
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。


选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D. 通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online. 比起网上的课程,全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣,可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

三、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
8.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Because of the changes in the American public school system over the last several years, now many parents choose to homeschool their children. That is to say, the children will be educated at home by their parents instead of attending the public school. There are many reasons behind this.(1)________
For some parents, they have religious reasons for homeschooling.
He public school system does not have religious teachings, so these parents want to put religion into their children's daily school activities.(2)________
For some parents, they do not feel that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities. So they want to take matters into their own hands. This may be because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system.(3)________
Some parents may not be rich enough to send their children to a private school, so the next best thing in their eyes is to choose the way of homeschooling.(4)________
The parents should remember that the laws about homeschooling are different from state to state. In some states, the parents are required to hand in monthly attendance(出勤)records to their
local school system.(5)________
A. Let's take a look at a few of them.
B. Some states try to ban homeschooling.
C. This might include teaching religion-based courses.
D. What's more, most states require statewide tests at certain periods.
E. A generation ago, homeschooling was rare and, in many states, illegal.
F. Thus they can teach their children what they like without costing too much.
G. Sometimes the parents just feel the children will get a better education at home.
【长难句分析】
1. For some parents, they do not feel that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities.
翻译:对一些家长来说,他们并不觉得当地的学校制度为他们的孩子提供了最好的学习机会。

句子分析
句子主干:they do not feel...
其他成分:
1)For some parents为介词短语作状语。

2)that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities为that引导的宾语从句,作feel的宾语。

聚沙成塔:offer sb sth 为某人提供某物
2. This may be because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system.
翻译:这可能是因为当地学校系统有低的教育标准,或者出于某些原因,家长认为有必要把孩子从这个系统里带出来。

句子分析
句子主干:This may be...
其他成分:
1)because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system整体为表语从句。

2)because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason为because引导的原因状语从句。

聚沙成塔:think it+形容词+to do sth 认为做某事是怎样的
【答案】A, C, G, F, D
【解析】(1)A 根据上文Because of the changes in the American public school system over the last several years, now many parents choose to homeschool their children.和There are many reasons behind this.可知父母选择让孩子在家接受教育的原因有很多,且下文介绍了几种原因。

因此A项:让我们来看看它们中的几个原因。

符合语境,承上启下。

(2)C 根据下文For some parents, they have religious reasons for homeschooling. He public school system does not have religious teachings, so these parents want to put religion into their children's daily school activities.“对一些家长来说,他们在家上学有宗教原因。

公立学校系统没有宗教教义,所以这些家长想把宗教融入孩子的日常学校活动中。

”可推知这里讲述的内容与宗教相关。

C项:这可能包括教授以宗教为基础的课程。

符合语境。

(3)G 上文提到了For some parents, they do not feel that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities. So they want to take matters into their own hands.“对于一些家长来说,他们不觉得当地的学校系统为他们的孩子提供了最好的学习机会。

所以他们想自己解决问题。

”可推知这里表示孩子在家上学的原因是家人认为在家接受的教育比在学校里高。

G项:有时候父母只是觉得孩子在家里将会得到更好的教育。

符合语境。

(4)F 根据下文Some parents may not be rich enough to send their children to a private school, so the next best thing in their eyes is to choose the way of homeschooling.“一些家长可能不够有钱,不能把孩子送到一所私立学校读书,所以在他们眼里,仅次于最好的办法就是选择在家上学的方式。

”可知本段提到了经济因素。

可推知这里讲述的内容与经济相关。

F项:因此,他们不用花太多的钱就可以教他们的孩子他们喜欢的东西。

符合语境。

(5)D 上文提到了The parents should remember that the laws about homeschooling are different from state to state. In some states, the parents are required to hand in monthly attendance(出勤)records to their lo cal school system.“家长们应该记住各州关于在家上学的法律是不同的。

在一些州,家长被要求每月向他们当地学校系统上交出勤记录。

”可推知这里讲述的是关于在家上学的一些法律或规定。

D项:更重要的是,大多数州要求在特定时期进行全州范围的测试。

符合语境。

四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
9.(1)9.(2)9.(3)9.(4)9.(5)9.(6)9.(7)9.(8)9.(9)9.(10)9.(11)9.(12)9.(13)9.(14)9.(15)9.(16)9.(17)9.(18)9.(19)
9.(20)
A. scary
B. noisy
C. strange
D. surprising
【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 考查形容词辨析。

根据前句Imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 feet. Imagine a plane full of smoke. Imagine an engine going clack, clack, clack.想象当你飞上3000英尺的高空后发生的大爆炸。

想象一架充满烟雾的飞机。

想象一个飞机引擎发出喀啦喀啦
的声音。

可知,这个场景听起来是很可怕的(scary)。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 考查固定搭配。

根据后句I was the only one(3)______ can talk to the flight attendants.我是唯一可以和空乘人员交谈的人。


知作者应是坐在1D这个座位上。

be seated为固定用法,意为“坐在”,文章时态为过去时,所以be动词用was。

【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查定语从句。

本句为限制性定语从句,先行词为only one,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导从句。

【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 考查动词辨析。

结合语境可知句意为:我们可能撞(hit)
上了鸟群。

A打,尤指打败;C刺;D撞,指猛击,此处为撞上鸟群,hit
更加符合语境。

【答案】C
【解析】(5)C 考查动词辨析。

A失业;B用完;C损坏;D失败。

根据上文说飞机撞到了鸟群,可知这里是说引擎被撞坏了,应填broken。

【答案】C
【解析】(6)C 考查动词辨析。

根据前句说“我再也不用问空乘人员更多了”,可知这里是说,我能从她的脸上看到恐惧。

read有“猜测,揣摩”的意思,在这里指从空姐的脸上看到了恐惧,符合题意。

see表示直观的“看见”;watch表示“仔细观看,注视”;notice表示“注意到”,均不符合语境。

【答案】D
【解析】(7)D 考查固定搭配。

结合语境可知此处意为:我的我的生命就要结束(over)了。

be over“完了,结束”。

end也意为“结束”,但常表示主动意义,不符合题意。

【答案】C
【解析】(8)C 考查名词辨析。

A这次飞行;B引擎;C我自己;D空乘人员。

结合作者下文的感悟可知,这里是作者自己(myself)感受到的两件事。

【答案】C
【解析】(9)C 考查固定搭配。

句意:我认识到一切都在瞬间改变了。

in an instant意为“瞬间”符合语境。

【答案】B
【解析】(10)B 考查宾语从句。

句意:我想要做我过去没做过的事。

本句为宾语从句,从句为特殊疑问句,表示“过去没做的事”,所以用what引导。

【答案】C
【解析】(11)C 考查动词辨析。

A解决;B撕掉;C修补;D折叠。

根据
句意:所有我想要______的墙。

可知应是“修补”。

【答案】D
【解析】(12)D 考查动词短语。

根据前文作者想要弥补的事情,可知作者现在不想推迟(put off)做任何事情了。

A举起,建造;B熄灭;C镇压。

【答案】A
【解析】(13)A 考查动词辨析。

根据句中...things that did not matter...
可知作者是后悔浪费(wasted)在那些不重要的事情上的时间。

【答案】B
【解析】(14)B 考查介词辨析。

根据上句And I thought about my relationship with my wife.想到了我和妻子的关系。

可知作者在回想过去,reflect on意为“回想”符合语境。

【答案】C
【解析】(15)C 考查动词辨析。

结合上文中作者回想过去并且后悔过去浪费的时间可知,他决定减少(decrease)生活中的消极能量。

A发展;B
改进;D提高。

【答案】B
【解析】(16)B 考查形容词辨析。

结合语境可知这里是说,这并不完美(perfect),但是好多了。

A好;C不同的;D困难的。

【答案】D
【解析】(17)D 考查名词辨析。

根据后句It feels great.这感觉很好。


知这里是说作者和妻子两年里都没吵过架(quarrel)。

A项也意为“争吵”,但是以元音音素开头,与空前的“a”不符;B讨论;C辩论。

【答案】A
【解析】(18)A 考查形容词辨析。

结合语境可知句意为:我不再试图证明自己是对的;我选择变得快乐(delighted)。

B激动的;C极好的;D消极的。

【答案】C
【解析】(19)C 考查动词辨析。

根据前句I was given the gift of a miracle我被赐予了奇迹的礼物,可知作者那天没有死(dying)。

A选择;B后悔;D飞。

【答案】B
【解析】(20)B 考查名词辨析。

结合语境可知句意为:我被赐予了另一个礼物,那就是洞察未来,以不同的方式生活。

see into the future“洞察未来”符合语境。

五、语法填空(本大题共计1小题,每题15分,共计15分)
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world(1)________(large)cotton consumer and the second largest producer of cotton, China has a long history of cotton cultivation. It is worth(2)________(mention)that Xinjiang cotton
is highly regarded because of its high yield and high quality.
(3)________(locate)in the inland of Eurasia(欧亚大陆), Xinjiang has a typical mild continental climate. Drought, little rain, sufficient heat, big temperature(4)________(different)between day and
night and long day make a good growth environment for cotton. Though Xinjiang has little rainfall, it has a large number of snow-capped mountains, from which meltwater gives cotton abundant water resource. Meanwhile,(5)________ contrast to the instable rainfall in the monsoon(季风)regions, mountain snowmelt has the characteristics of stable water transportation,(6)________ is very suitable for the growth of cotton.
Xinjiang is lightly populated and has a vast planting area. It has(7)________ area of 1.66 mil- lion square kilometers and a population of about 23 million. The cotton planting area(8)________(cover)25,019.3 square kilometers in 2020, according to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xinjiang.
The combination of advantaged(9)________(nature)conditions and mechanical technology makes Xinjiang cotton have good quality. Endless white cotton has also become one of the(10)________(symbol)of great beauty in Xinjiang.
【答案】(1)largest, (2)mentioning, (3)Located, (4)difference, (5)in, (6)which, (7)an, (8)covers, (9)natural, (10)symbols
【解析】(1)largest 考查形容词最高级。

句意:中国作为世界上最大的棉花消费国和第二大棉花生产国,棉花种植历史悠久。

根据后面的and连接
并列成分可知,空处要填形容词最高级,故填largest。

(2)mentioning 考查动名词。

句意:值得一提的是,新疆棉花因其高产
优质而受到高度重视。

It is worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定句式,故填mentioning。

(3)Located 考查过去分词。

句意:新疆位于欧亚大陆内陆,属典型的温带大陆性气候。

be located in“位于”,此处用过去分词作状语,空处位
于句首,首字母需大写,故填Located。

(4)difference 考查名词。

句意:干旱、少雨、热量充足、昼夜温差大、白天时间长为棉花的生长提供了良好的环境。

分析句子结构可知,此处是
名词作主语,故填difference。

(5)in 考查介词。

句意:同时,相对于季风区不稳定的降雨,山地融雪具有稳定输水的特点,非常适合棉花生长。

in contrast to“与……形成对照”为固定搭配,故填in。

(6)which 考查关系代词。

句意:同时,相对于季风区不稳定的降雨,山地融雪具有稳定输水的特点,非常适合棉花生长。

该句为含有非限制性定
语从句的复合句,先行词是前面整个句子,空处缺少引导词,且在从句中
作主语,所以用关系代词which,故填which。

(7)an 考查不定冠词。

句意:它面积166万平方公里,人口约2300万。

an area of“面积为,一片……的区域”为固定搭配,故填an。

(8)covers 考查主谓一致。

句意:据新疆农业农村部统计,2020年棉花种植面积达25019.3平方公里。

空处缺少谓语动词,该句陈述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语The cotton planting area是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填covers。

(9)natural 考查形容词。

句意:得天独厚的自然条件和机械技术相结合,使新疆棉花品质优良。

空处修饰名词conditions,应填入所给词的形容词
形式,故填natural。

(10)symbols 考查名词的数。

句意:无边无际的白棉花也成为新疆最美
丽的象征之一。

one of+可数名词复数“……之一”,应填入所给名词的复
数形式,故填symbols。

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