高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating(押题专练)新人教版必修3

专题02 Healthy eating
第一节阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A
I always had the best intentions of packing my lunch, but putting this healthy habit into practice was a different story. I was always jealous when I would see my co­workers with their cute food containers full of fresh ingredients(食材). Occasionally, I would be inspired to have a productive Sunday afternoon when I would cook my favorite food, but once Wednesday passed, I would be back on the street, trying to figure out what sounded good to eat.
However, to form the habit of packing my lunch is not an easy thing. At first, the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice, but since I started bringing healthy food to work, I have not given it up. I'm able to bring foods that are rich in fiber and protein, and I avoid ingredients that make my blood sugar rise sharply. This was the big kicker for me to keep this healthy habit for good.
Portion(份量) control has always been a big issue for me. If there is food on my plate, I'm going to eat it. By packing my own lunch, I'm easily able to manage portions and know my ingredient choices. Eating a cleaner and lighter lunch not only supports my general weight­loss goals, but it also makes space for the occasional weeknight dinner out that I can enjoy freely.
When developing my budget for 2017, I made a point to get real about the large expenses I did not even realize. Until I looked at my credit card statement, I had no idea how much money I was spending on my lunch every week. It's hard in the big city to find something that's fresh, nutritious, and filling for under $10.That's $50 a week I could be saving…Quite a sum of money, isn't it?
语篇导读
本文为记叙文。

作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯，有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且节省开支，让自己吃得更卫生、健康。

1．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．Saying is one thing, and doing another.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Rome is not built in a day.
解析A推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句可以推断出，说是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故选A项。

2．The change the author has made in eating habits suggests ________.
A．she regrets making so many sacrifices
B．she is a person with determination
C．she is not quite an independent person
D．she likes imitating her colleagues in life
解析B推理判断题。

根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出，作者是一个有决心的人，故选B项。

3．Thanks to packing her lunch to work, the author ________.
A．saves the time to buy ingredients
B．stops having dinner out on weekends
C．can eat in a cleaner and lighter way
D．makes room for her weight­loss training
4．We can conclude from the last paragraph that packing her lunch to work in a sense ________.
A．has helped reduce her life expenses
B．has kept her blood sugar going up sharply
C．increases her chance to use the credit card
D．makes her get used to the life in big cities
解析A推理判断题。

根据最后一段可以推断出，作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大，带午饭帮她节省了生活开支，故选A项。

B
You probably love your dog more than you love some humans. The level of love and trust you feel toward your pet is probably not different from what you feel toward any other family member. But is the feeling mutual(相互的)？5.____________
ⅰ.He/She learns your routines.
Trust is understood differently for humans and animals.
6．____________ So the best way to build a relationship with your dog is to make these routines positive interactions.
ⅱ.His/Her eyes say it all.
When dogs and their owners stared into each other's eyes during a 30­minute period, both of their oxytocin levels increased. Oxytocin has also been called the love hormone and the cuddle(拥抱) hormone.
7．____________ And it is produced when we're around someone we love and trust. This result could mean that the dogs were trying to form bonds with their owners—definitely a sign of trust.
ⅲ.8.____________
Typically, dogs sleep in a place that they are comfortable, so sleeping in an owner's room could certainly be an indication of comfort. The environment can affect whether your dog settles down in your room or on your bed. However, you may want to carefully weigh your pros and cons before you invite him/her into your bed.
ⅳ.He/She doesn't see you angry often.
9．____________ But a study suggested that dogs can read your emotions, and they're less likely to trust you when you're in a bad mood. When dogs saw the negative behavior, they were less willing to search for the treat.
A．He/She sleeps in your room.
B．Don't be angry with your dog.
C．He/She enjoys comfortable places.
D．It's normal to get annoyed at your dog.
E．Here's how to tell if your dog trusts you.
F．It's used to help mothers bond with their babies.
G．Pets rely on routines to feel normal and have happy lives.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。

6．解析G诠释关系。

本段小标题中的your routines和G项中的routines是对应信息，故选G项(宠
物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活)。

8．解析A总分关系。

根据本段内容可知，狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。

所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。

环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。

所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”，故选A项。

9．解析D转折关系。

下句讲到：但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪，而且，当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。

由转折连词But可知D项(对你的狗感到懊恼很正常)符合语境，故选D项。

C
As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，000—7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)．
In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that_tradition．His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs，films，tape recordings， and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now，through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
10．Many scholars are making efforts to________．
A．promote global languages
B．rescue disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up language research organizations
11．What does“that tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Having full records of the languages.
B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users.
D．Living with the native speakers.
12．What is Turin's book based on?
A．The cultural studies in India.
B．The documents available at Yale.
C．His language research in Bhutan.
D．His personal experience in Nepal.
13．Which of the following best describes Turin's work?
A．Write，sell and donate.
B．Record，repair and reward.
C．Collect，protect and reconnect.
D．Design，experiment and report.
10．解析：事实细节题。

根据第二段第一句中“In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars...documenting dying languages...”可知答案为B项。

答案：B
11．解析：猜测词义题。

根据第二段最后的“documenting dying languages”可以推断出Mark Turin 教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言行列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。

答案：A
13．解析：事实细节题。

根据最后一段的“from whom the materials were originally collected”和“the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with sp eech communities”可知答案为C项。

答案：C
第二节七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time.__1__Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？__2__
2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．__4__This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from
making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文。

主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。

1．解析：空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。

空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与ability有关。

答案：B
4．解析：此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括全段的内容。

结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知与A项“尝试新东西”信息一致。

答案：A
5．解析：结合最后一段内容可知，此处与F项的信息，即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担”一致。

答案：F
第三节完形填空
I worked on boats for twen ty­five years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员). My job is to __1__ in the large luxury liners(邮轮) and stay with them until they are __2__ stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船), sometimes many more, __3__ the tide and the weather.
Most of you no __4__ have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much __5__,_as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is __6__.
I felt very __7__ after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in __8__ of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the __9__ were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, __10__ about in accord with(与……一致) whistle signals I __11__ them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as __12__ as the spoken word, or even more so, __13__ our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he __14__. He never asks questions. He takes __15__ faithfully, and it __16__ works out.
Working around tugboats, where so much depends on __17__,_has had its effect on what I believe.
I believe that if I am to attain a(n) __18__ place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic(横越大西洋的) liners depend on the __19__ of the little tugs to bring them safely to the __20__.
语篇导读
本文为夹叙夹议文。

“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。

在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。

协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。

1．A.put B．push
C．bring D．join
解析C根据上句Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员)可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断，“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口，故选C项。

2．A.safely B．dangerously
C．immediately D．illegally
3．A.adding to B．letting alone
C．thinking of D．depending on
解析D根据该句中的Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船)，sometimes many more可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。

depend on依靠，取决于，故选D项。

4．A.wonder B．doubt
C．need D．exception
解析B根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大邮轮的情景”。

no doubt 无疑，很可能，为固定搭配，故选B项。

5．A.sense B．profit
C．progress D．advance
6．A.prepared B．lost
C．planned D．done
解析D根据该句中的the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。

done完成的，故选D项。

7．A.bored B．meaningless
C．important D．tired
解析C根据下句中的a great ship worth millions of dollars可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。

important重要的，故选C项。

8．A.control B．praise
C．defence D．place
解析A参见上题解析。

be in control of控制，管理，故选A项。

9．A.clerks B．sportsmen
C．readers D．owners
解析D根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。

owners主人，所有者，故选D项。

10．A.look B．move
C．hear D．worry
解析B根据该句中的in accord with(与……一致) whistle signals可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动，故选B项。

11．A.write B．send
C．mail D．bring
解析B根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。

send传达，告知，故选B项。

12．A.dependable B．incredible
C．doubtful D．visible
解析A根据该句中的our docking signals are hardly misunderstood可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。

dependable可信赖的，可靠的，故选A项。

13．A.though B．if
C．while D．because
解析D由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。

根据语意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故选D项。

14．A.gives B．spreads
C．receives D．passes
解析C每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。

receive接收，故选C项。

15．A.nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
16．A.never B．ever
C．always D．seldom
解析C参见上题解析。

always总是，经常，故选C项。

17．A.imagination B．creation
C．teamwork D．performance
解析C根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作依靠团队协作。

teamwork团队协作，故选C项。

18．A.successful B．frustrating
C．regretful D．embarrassing
解析A根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。

successful成功的，故选A项。

19．A.prevention B．help
C．objection D．delay
解析B参见上题解析。

20．A.airport B．station
C．port D．stop
第四节.短文改错 Dear Xiao Ming ，
I am delighting delighted ① to learn that you are going to visit to ②
me during the week­long vacation.
Both my parent parents ③ will also be very happy to see you, but and/so ④
I'm sure you will enjoy every minute
here.
I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river, that which ⑤
lies not far away
from my home. I think this it ⑥
will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every big
room of my home there is ∧an ⑦
air­conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable comfortably ⑧ at home. About two miles away from my home stood stands ⑨
a mountain which is really worth
toured touring ⑩
. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole
village.
Yours ， Zhang Ying
① 解析 现在分词作表语，往往表示主语令他人产生……情感，如The moving is interesting ；而过去分词表示主语所处的状态，如I am deeply touched 。

② 解析 visit 用作动词时，是及物的，其后可直接跟宾语。

③ 解析 parent 表示父亲或母亲一方；parents 表示父母亲双方。

在both 后应用名词复数形式。

④ 解析 上下文是并列关系，也可以看作是因果关系，但不是转折关系。

⑤ 解析 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是river ，故用which 。

⑥ 解析 it 用作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语to swim in such hot summer days 。

⑦ 解析 air­con ditioner 为可数名词，不可单独使用，并且air­conditioner 以元音音素开头，故其前加不定冠词an 。

⑧ 解析 副词作状语，修饰动词watch, play, read 。

⑨ 解析 山是永恒地矗立在那里的，可视为客观事实，故用一般现在时。

⑩ 解析 be worth doing sth 值得做某事，是主动形式表示被动意义。

第五节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 1.________(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，2.________some of them looked very anxious and
3.________(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next
4.________the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike
5.________(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused
6.________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept
7.________(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，
8.“________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh，dear！It's
9.________(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 10.________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文。

题材是人物故事类。

作者叙述了一名男孩骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。

4．解析：考查固定搭配。

next to“挨着”。

答案：to
5．解析：考查时态。

结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主。

答案：caught
6．解析：考查动词不定式。

refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

答案：to stop
9．解析：考查人称代词或名词性物主代词。

此处可用宾格me和名词性物主代词mine，表示“那是我的手提箱”。

答案：me/mine
10．解析：考查词性转换。

此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词。

答案：suddenly
第六节书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John近期将来中国参加短期语言培训。

食宿被安排在你市远大路的塔楼酒店。

他来信询问酒店的相关信息，请你根据以下图示和信息给他写一封回信。

要点如下：
※图示信息
※住宿费用：每人每天200元
※餐厅供餐时间：7：30 a．m.—9：00 a．m.
5：30 p．m.—8：00 p．m.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．语言通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear John，
I'm very glad to hear that you will come to my city for short­term language training.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear John，
I'm_very_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_my_city_for_short­term_language_training.In your letter，you asked me something about the Tower Hotel.Now I'd like to tell you some detailed information about it.
The Tower Hotel is located on Yuanda Road.Go through the gate of the entrance，and you will see the high building—the Tower Hotel，in front of which lies a beautiful garden.Behind the building is a swimming pool，where you can go swimming for relaxing.Near the swimming pool stands a dinning hall，and there meals are served from 7：30 a．m.to 9：00 a．m.and between 5：30 p．m. and 8：00 p．m.
Last but not least，as to accommodation fees，everyone should pay 200 yuan per day.If you need further information，please enquire at the reception desk on the ground floor when you arrive here.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li_Hua。