Natural+Disasters+Reading+and+Thinking2019必修第一册
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slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动 tsunami n. 海啸
flood n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没
Words review
volcanic eruption 火山喷发 magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援 damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损害；损失 destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 helicopter n. 直升机
挖掘出；发现
4． a great number of
许多；大量的
5． be proud of
以……而自豪
6． judging from
从……判断
7． be trapped in
困在……中，陷在……中
8． be buried in
埋头于；被埋葬在……
Pre-reading: Look at the title and photo.
After-class Discussion What other cities or towns have gone through similar changes?What lessons can we learn from these events?
Wenchuan county and some other towns near Wenchuan have the similar experiences.These towns were built up from the ruins.As well as developing better ways to detect and prepare for these disasters,we have learnt that acting quickly and in unity is the best way to get over such disasters.The strong support from the government and people around is also very important.
Before Reading
Work in pairs. Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake.
Thousands of buildings will Many people will be
fall down.
dead or badly injured.
Step 4. Language points
1. survive vi.生存；r存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 Unluckily, no one survived the terrible accident. 不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。 (1) survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长…… survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive from... 从……存活下来，流传下来 (2) survivor n． 幸存者 survival n． [U] 幸存；[C] 残存物 ①Of the sixteen people injured in the terrible accident, only two survived. ②Some customs have survived from earlier times in that country.
The bridge will be too dangerous to cross.
The railway tracks will be useless piece of metal.
People will be in shock.
The city will be in ruins.
Look and Predict
2．trap
使陷入险境；使使陷1陷入2．入险圈境套；使12陷．入co圈nc套ern
3．bury
埋葬；安葬；埋掩葬埋1；3；．安隐葬藏；掩1埋3．；e隐xis藏t
4．destroy 摧毁；毁灭 摧毁1；4．毁灭 14．attack
5．damage 损害；破坏 损害1；5．破坏 15．hopeless
6．ruin
怎么也不够
Ⅲ.重点句型 1.as if引导的表语从句
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临! 2.“sb/sth+be+adj.+to do”主动形式表示被动意义
Water, food and electricity were hard to get . 没有水和食物,电也停了。
Para 1
Para 2&3
Parar_e________________d_u__r_i_n__g_________________a_f_t_e_r__________________
∆
∆
∆
Tangshan earthquake
What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake?
缺乏；不足缺乏；不足
预报；预言预；报预；告预言；预告
(火山)爆发；(火(山岩)浆爆、发烟；等()岩喷浆出
What phr(a二s)e短s语do we use to describe natural disasters?
1． at an end
结束；终结
2． in ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
3． dig out
Leading in
A city can be damaged in the earthquake. The electricity can go down. The water can unsafe to drink. Fires can start. People can panic or get severely injured.
● Water in the village wells rose and fell.
● Deep cracks appeared in their walls. ● Animals were acting strangely. ● Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard.
What do you think the text is mainly about? THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Activity 1: Read the text and get the main idea.
What is the text mainly about?
Scan the text and find the words below. Guess what they mean from the context.
ruin brick trap bury
ruin destroy completely; damage irreparably
brick
rectangular block of clay; used as a building or paving material
An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.
2. What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake?
They saw bright lights in the sky.
Skimming
1. The passage is written in ______ order. A. time B. place
2. Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Tips： Pay attention to the first and second sentences of each paragraph.
单句语法填空 (1) The old lady has ___su_r_v_iv_e_d___ (survive) all her sisters and brothers by more than ten years. (2) I don't know they managed ____to_s_u_r_v_iv_e___ (survive) on such poor condition.
破坏；毁坏 破坏1；6．毁坏 16．shortage
7．burst
爆裂；爆发 爆裂1；7．爆发 17．predict
8．strike
侵袭；突击；侵击袭打1；8．突击；击1打8．erupt
碰撞；撞击碰撞；撞击
惊慌
惊慌
痊愈
痊愈
担心；关心担心；关心
存在；生存存在；生存
攻击；袭击攻击；袭击
无助的；绝无望助的的；绝望的
Words review
death n. 死；死亡 affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护
vt. 保护；遮蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂 as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
A big earthquake hit Tangshan at night and caused great damage.
Activity 2: Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.
What words do we use to describe natural disasters?
题场景三S词、te汇话p听题2中场. 记P景(r词听e汇写-R听词e中汇a记)d(i听ng写词9．汇)
9． crash
(一)单词
10．
10．panic
1．disaster 灾难；灾害 灾难11；．灾害 11．recover
Reading and Thinking
Reading and Thinking
1. To read news report about Tangshan earthquake.
2. To use context to understand new words and expressions.
3. To describe a natural disaster.
Leading in: Look at the picture.
What can happen to a city during a big earthquake?
Words review
disaster n. 灾难；灾害 tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 drought n. 旱灾；久旱 landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to
eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(Page 50) 考点 too...to...太……而不能…… too+adj.(anxious,glad,pleased...) to do sth做某事非常(形容词) not/never too...to... 做某事还不/决不太…… can/could not/never...too+adj./adv. 无论怎么样也不过分;无论
Look at the title and photo below. THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
About Earthquake
While Reading
Read the text carefully and answer these questions.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
flood n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没
Words review
volcanic eruption 火山喷发 magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援 damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损害；损失 destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 helicopter n. 直升机
挖掘出；发现
4． a great number of
许多；大量的
5． be proud of
以……而自豪
6． judging from
从……判断
7． be trapped in
困在……中，陷在……中
8． be buried in
埋头于；被埋葬在……
Pre-reading: Look at the title and photo.
After-class Discussion What other cities or towns have gone through similar changes?What lessons can we learn from these events?
Wenchuan county and some other towns near Wenchuan have the similar experiences.These towns were built up from the ruins.As well as developing better ways to detect and prepare for these disasters,we have learnt that acting quickly and in unity is the best way to get over such disasters.The strong support from the government and people around is also very important.
Before Reading
Work in pairs. Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake.
Thousands of buildings will Many people will be
fall down.
dead or badly injured.
Step 4. Language points
1. survive vi.生存；r存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 Unluckily, no one survived the terrible accident. 不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。 (1) survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长…… survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive from... 从……存活下来，流传下来 (2) survivor n． 幸存者 survival n． [U] 幸存；[C] 残存物 ①Of the sixteen people injured in the terrible accident, only two survived. ②Some customs have survived from earlier times in that country.
The bridge will be too dangerous to cross.
The railway tracks will be useless piece of metal.
People will be in shock.
The city will be in ruins.
Look and Predict
2．trap
使陷入险境；使使陷1陷入2．入险圈境套；使12陷．入co圈nc套ern
3．bury
埋葬；安葬；埋掩葬埋1；3；．安隐葬藏；掩1埋3．；e隐xis藏t
4．destroy 摧毁；毁灭 摧毁1；4．毁灭 14．attack
5．damage 损害；破坏 损害1；5．破坏 15．hopeless
6．ruin
怎么也不够
Ⅲ.重点句型 1.as if引导的表语从句
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临! 2.“sb/sth+be+adj.+to do”主动形式表示被动意义
Water, food and electricity were hard to get . 没有水和食物,电也停了。
Para 1
Para 2&3
Parar_e________________d_u__r_i_n__g_________________a_f_t_e_r__________________
∆
∆
∆
Tangshan earthquake
What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake?
缺乏；不足缺乏；不足
预报；预言预；报预；告预言；预告
(火山)爆发；(火(山岩)浆爆、发烟；等()岩喷浆出
What phr(a二s)e短s语do we use to describe natural disasters?
1． at an end
结束；终结
2． in ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
3． dig out
Leading in
A city can be damaged in the earthquake. The electricity can go down. The water can unsafe to drink. Fires can start. People can panic or get severely injured.
● Water in the village wells rose and fell.
● Deep cracks appeared in their walls. ● Animals were acting strangely. ● Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard.
What do you think the text is mainly about? THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Activity 1: Read the text and get the main idea.
What is the text mainly about?
Scan the text and find the words below. Guess what they mean from the context.
ruin brick trap bury
ruin destroy completely; damage irreparably
brick
rectangular block of clay; used as a building or paving material
An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.
2. What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake?
They saw bright lights in the sky.
Skimming
1. The passage is written in ______ order. A. time B. place
2. Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Tips： Pay attention to the first and second sentences of each paragraph.
单句语法填空 (1) The old lady has ___su_r_v_iv_e_d___ (survive) all her sisters and brothers by more than ten years. (2) I don't know they managed ____to_s_u_r_v_iv_e___ (survive) on such poor condition.
破坏；毁坏 破坏1；6．毁坏 16．shortage
7．burst
爆裂；爆发 爆裂1；7．爆发 17．predict
8．strike
侵袭；突击；侵击袭打1；8．突击；击1打8．erupt
碰撞；撞击碰撞；撞击
惊慌
惊慌
痊愈
痊愈
担心；关心担心；关心
存在；生存存在；生存
攻击；袭击攻击；袭击
无助的；绝无望助的的；绝望的
Words review
death n. 死；死亡 affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护
vt. 保护；遮蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂 as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
A big earthquake hit Tangshan at night and caused great damage.
Activity 2: Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.
What words do we use to describe natural disasters?
题场景三S词、te汇话p听题2中场. 记P景(r词听e汇写-R听词e中汇a记)d(i听ng写词9．汇)
9． crash
(一)单词
10．
10．panic
1．disaster 灾难；灾害 灾难11；．灾害 11．recover
Reading and Thinking
Reading and Thinking
1. To read news report about Tangshan earthquake.
2. To use context to understand new words and expressions.
3. To describe a natural disaster.
Leading in: Look at the picture.
What can happen to a city during a big earthquake?
Words review
disaster n. 灾难；灾害 tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 drought n. 旱灾；久旱 landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to
eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(Page 50) 考点 too...to...太……而不能…… too+adj.(anxious,glad,pleased...) to do sth做某事非常(形容词) not/never too...to... 做某事还不/决不太…… can/could not/never...too+adj./adv. 无论怎么样也不过分;无论
Look at the title and photo below. THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
About Earthquake
While Reading
Read the text carefully and answer these questions.
1. What is the passage mainly about?