七年级英语主谓一致单选题60题

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七年级英语主谓一致单选题60题
1. My mother _____ (like/likes) cooking.
A. like
B. likes
答案:B。

本题考查的是一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词的形式。

句子的主语是“my mother”,这是第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,即“likes”,而“like”是动词原形,用于第一人称、第二人称以及复数主语后,所以本题答案为B。

2. There _____ (is/are) a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
答案:A。

在“there be”句型中,be动词的单复数形式要遵循就近原则。

在这个句子中,离be动词最近的是“a book”,是单数形式,所以be动词要用“is”,而“are”用于复数主语,所以本题答案为A。

3. Tom and I _____ (am/are) good friends.
A. am
B. are
答案:B。

本题的主语是“Tom and I”,这是两个人,表示复数概念。

在一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,be动词要用“are”,“am”只用于第一人称单数“I”,所以答案是B。

4. The cat _____ (catch/catches) mice at night.
A. catch
B. catches
答案:B。

句子的主语“the cat”是第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,“catch”的第三人称单数形式是“catches”,“catch”是动词原形,所以答案为B。

5. My classmates _____ (has/have) a lot of hobbies.
A. has
B. have
答案:B。

“my classmates”是复数形式,表示“我的同学们”。

在一般现在时中,复数主语后的谓语动词要用原形,“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式,所以本题答案为B。

6. She _____ (go/goes) to school by bike every day.
A. go
B. goes
答案:B。

“she”是第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”,“go”是动词原形,所以答案为B。

7. A group of students _____ (is/are) playing basketball on the playground.
A. is
B. are
答案:B。

“a group of students”表示“一群学生”,虽然“group”是单数形式,但这里强调的是“students”这个复数概念,所以谓语动词要用复数形式“are”,“is”用于单数主语,所以答案为B。

8. Either my father or my mother _____ (cook/cooks) dinner at home.
A. cook
B. cooks
答案:B。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中,离谓语动词最近的是“my mother”,是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词要用“cooks”,“cook”是动词原形,所以答案为B。

9. The boy with his dog _____ (walk/walks) in the park every evening.
A. walk
B. walks
答案:B。

在这个句子中,“the boy”是句子的主语,“with his dog”是伴随状语,不影响主语的单复数,“the boy”是第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“walk”的第三人称单数形式是“walks”,“walk”是动词原形,所以答案为B。

10. These apples _____ (look/looks) delicious.
A. look
B. looks
答案:A。

“these apples”是复数形式,表示“这些苹果”。

在一般现
在时中,复数主语后的谓语动词要用原形,“looks”是“look”的第三人称单数形式,所以本题答案为A。

11. Tom and his sister ______ interested in playing basketball.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
答案:B。

解析:当and连接两个并列主语时,表示复数概念,谓语动词要用复数形式。

在这里Tom和他的姐姐是两个人,所以要用are。

12. My father or my mother ______ to the football match every week.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. gone
答案:B。

解析:当or连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。

这里离谓语动词最近的是my mother,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用goes。

13. Jack and his friends ______ often ______ fishing on weekends.
A. does go
B. do go
C. is go
D. are go
答案:B。

解析:and连接Jack和他的朋友们,是复数主语,句中有实义动词go,一般现在时的句子中,复数主语的句子要借助助动词do来构成疑问句或强调句等情况,这里是强调句结构,所以是do go。

14. Either my brother or I ______ good at playing tennis.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
答案:A。

解析:either...or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语,这里离谓语动词最近的是I,所以要用am。

15. Mary and her classmates ______ always ______ about their favorite movies.
A. does talk
B. do talk
C. is talk
D. are talk
答案:B。

解析:Mary和她的同学们是复数概念,句中有实义动词talk,一般现在时中,复数主语的句子要借助助动词do来构成强调句等情况,这里是强调句结构,所以是do talk。

16. The boy or the girls ______ going to play badminton this afternoon.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
答案:A。

解析:当or连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语,这里离谓语动词最近的是the girls中的girls是复数,但是前面有the,这里把the boy or the girls看作一个整体,离谓语最近的是the boy,所以要用is。

17. Tom and Jerry ______ a lot of fun in the cartoon.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
答案:B。

解析:Tom和Jerry是两个人,and连接两个并列主语表示复数概念,一般现在时中,复数主语后面的谓语动词要用原形,所以是have。

18. Either my parents or my sister ______ to clean the room.
A. need
B. needs
C. needed
D. needing
答案:B。

解析:either...or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语,这里离谓语动词最近的是my sister,是第三人称单数,所以要用needs。

19. My friend and I ______ to go skating in winter.
A. like
B. likes
C. liked
D. liking
答案:A。

解析:My friend和I是两个人,and连接两个并列主语表示复数概念,一般现在时中,复数主语后面的谓语动词要用原形,所以是like。

20. The dog and the cat ______ in the yard at night.
A. sleep
B. sleeps
C. slept
D. sleeping
答案:A。

解析:the dog和the cat是两个不同的动物,and连接表示复数概念,一般现在时中,复数主语后面的谓语动词要用原形,所以是sleep。

21. There ____ a lot of people in the supermarket today.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。

在这个句子中,“people”是可数名词复数,表示很多人,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

这里描述的是今天超市里的情况,是一般现在时,所以用“are”。

22. Some water ____ in the glass.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:“some”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,“water”是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

这里是描述水在杯子里的状态,用一般现在时,所以选“is”。

23. Many apples ____ on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:“many”修饰可数名词复数,“apples”是可数名词复数,可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里没有特殊
的时态标志,用一般现在时,所以是“are”。

24. A lot of money ____ spent on clothes every month.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:“a lot of”修饰“money”,“money”是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

句子表达的是每个月钱被花在衣服上,是一般现在时的被动语态,所以用“is”。

25. Some children ____ playing in the park.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:“some”修饰“children”,“children”是可数名词复数,可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里是现在进行时,表示一些孩子正在公园里玩耍,所以用“are”。

26. A lot of information ____ very useful.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:“a lot of”修饰“information”,“information”是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

这里表达很多信息很有用,是一般现在时,所以用“is”。

27. Many families ____ a big dinner together on New Year's Eve.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
答案:B。

解析:“many”修饰“families”,“families”是可数名词复数,可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里描述的是很多家庭在新年前夜一起吃大餐,是一般现在时,所以用“have”。

28. Some milk ____ bad.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:“some”修饰“milk”,“milk”是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

这里说一些牛奶坏了,是一般现在时,所以用“is”。

29. A lot of books ____ in the library.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:“a lot of”修饰“books”,“books”是可数名词复数,可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里描述图书馆里有很多书,是一般现在时,所以用“are”。

30. Many students ____ their homework every day.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. doing
答案:A。

解析:“many”修饰“students”,“students”是可数名词复数,可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里说很多学生每天做他们的作业,是一般现在时,所以用“do”。

31. In my family, everyone ____ their own hobbies.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案:B。

解析:在这个句子中,family强调的是家庭中的每个成员,此时谓语动词用单数形式,这里描述的是一般的情况,所以用has。

32. Our class ____ a big party this weekend.
A. is having
B. are having
C. has
D. have
答案:A。

解析:这里class表示整个班级这个整体概念,当作单数看待,这个周末举办派对是计划中的事情,用现在进行时表示将来,所以是is having。

33. Her family ____ on a trip every summer.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. going
答案:A。

解析:句中的family表示家庭这个整体,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,这里表示每年夏天的习惯动作,用一般现在时,所以是goes。

34. The class ____ different opinions about this matter.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. are having
答案:B。

解析:此处class强调班级里的同学们,是个体的集合,谓语动词要用复数形式,表达同学们有不同的意见,所以用have。

35. My family ____ to move to a new house next year.
A. plan
B. plans
C. planned
D. planning
答案:A。

解析:这里的family指家庭成员,强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式,计划明年搬家是现在的打算,用一般现在时,所以是plan。

36. The class ____ a new teacher this term.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. are having
答案:A。

解析:class在此表示班级这个整体概念,做主语时谓语用单数形式,这学期有一位新老师,用一般现在时,所以是has。

37. His family ____ a big dinner together every Sunday.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
答案:B。

解析:句中的family表示家庭成员,强调个体,所以谓语动词用复数形式,每个周日是一般现在时的标志,所以是have。

38. Our class ____ cleaning the classroom now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:这里class表示班级里的同学们,是个体的集合,现在进行时中,主语是复数,be动词用are。

39. Her family ____ a lot of rules at home.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
答案:A。

解析:family表示家庭这个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,家里有很多规则是一种状态,用一般现在时,所以是has。

40. The class ____ not interested in this game.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:这里class表示班级里的同学们,是个体的集合,同学们对这个游戏不感兴趣,是复数概念,所以用are。

41. I like the storybooks which _______ about adventures.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:在这个定语从句中,先行词是“storybooks”,是复数形式。

根据定语从句主谓一致的原则,当先行词为复数时,从句中的谓语动词也应该用复数形式。

这里描述的是一般的情况,不需要用过去式,所以选择“are”。

42. The tourist group that _______ to Paris last week had a great time.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
答案:C。

解析:先行词是“the tourist group”,是单数形式。

从句中的时间状语是“last week”,表示过去的时间,所以从句的谓语动词要用一般过去式,所以选择“went”。

43. There are some places of interest which _______ not far from here.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:先行词“places of interest”是复数形式,根据主谓
一致原则,从句谓语动词应该用复数形式。

句子描述的是现在的状态,所以选择“are”。

44. The story which _______ by my grandma is very interesting.
A. tell
B. tells
C. is told
D. are told
答案:C。

解析:先行词“the story”是单数形式。

从句中表示“被我奶奶讲述”,是被动语态,而且是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”,主语是单数,所以选择“is told”。

45. The travelers who _______ in the hotel are from America.
A. stay
B. stays
C. staying
D. is staying
答案:A。

解析:先行词“the travelers”是复数形式。

句子描述的是现在的状态,所以从句谓语动词用原形,选择“stay”。

46. The old building that _______ in the 19th century is very famous.
A. build
B. builds
C. was built
D. were built
答案:C。

解析:先行词“the old building”是单数形式。

句子表示“被建造于19世纪”,是被动语态,且是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,所以选择“was built”。

47. The stories which _______ full of magic always attract children.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:先行词“stories”是复数形式。

句子描述的是一般情况,所以从句谓语动词用复数形式,选择“are”。

48. The guide who _______ us around the city is very friendly.
A. show
B. shows
C. showed
D. is showing
答案:B。

解析:先行词“the guide”是单数形式。

句子描述的是一般的情况,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,选择“shows”。

49. The beautiful scenery that _______ in the picture makes me want to go there.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:先行词“the beautiful scenery”是单数形式(scenery 是不可数名词)。

句子描述的是一般情况,所以从句谓语动词用单数形式,选择“is”。

50. The tourists who _______ for a long time are a little tired.
A. travel
B. travels
C. traveling
D. have traveled
答案:A。

解析:先行词“the tourists”是复数形式。

句子描述的是到现在为止已经旅行了很长时间的状态,这里用现在完成进行时更合适,但是选项中没有现在完成进行时的正确形式,从一般现在时的角度来看,谓语动词用原形,所以选择“travel”。

51. Either my parents or my sister ____ going to the concert tonight.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:在either...or...结构中,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据靠近它的主语来确定。

在这个句子里,靠近谓语动词的主语是my sister,是第三人称单数,句子时态是一般将来时be going to结构,所以这里的be动词要用is。

52. Neither Tom nor his friends ____ interested in this new game.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:neither...nor...遵循就近原则。

此句中靠近谓语动词的是his friends,为复数形式,这里表示的是一种一般的状态,所以谓语动词用are。

53. Either the students or the teacher ____ to clean the classroom after class.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
答案:A。

解析:在either...or...结构里,这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher,是第三人称单数,表达一种职责或任务,用一般现在时,所以要用has。

54. Neither the cat nor the dogs ____ allowed on the sofa.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:根据neither...nor...的就近原则,靠近谓语动词的是the dogs,是复数形式,句子描述的是一种常态,所以谓语动词用are。

55. Either my aunt or my uncles ____ coming to visit us this weekend.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:对于either...or...结构,靠近谓语动词的是my uncles,是复数概念,句子是一般将来时的be coming结构,所以be 动词用are。

56. Neither the singer nor the dancers ____ at the rehearsal yesterday.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:D。

解析:依据neither...nor...的就近原则,靠近谓语动词的是the dancers,是复数形式,句中的时间状语是yesterday,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时的复数形式were。

57. Either the book or the magazines ____ on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:在either...or...结构中,靠近谓语动词的是the magazines,是复数形式,句子描述的是一种存在的状态,所以谓语动词用are。

58. Neither the boy nor his sister ____ good at painting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:根据neither...nor...的就近原则,靠近谓语动词的是his sister,是第三人称单数,描述一种状态,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用is。

59. Either the movie or the TV shows ____ popular among the teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

解析:对于either...or...结构,靠近谓语动词的是the TV shows,是复数概念,句子描述的是一种普遍的情况,所以谓语动词用are。

60. Neither the coach nor the players ____ satisfied with the result of the game.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

解析:按照neither...nor...的就近原则,靠近谓语动词的是the coach,是第三人称单数,这里表达一种状态,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用is。

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