2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四中学高二英语下
学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.
A．in spite of B．regardless of
C．on account of D．in case of
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。

A. in spite of 尽管；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of因为，由于；D. in case of 以防。

根据句意可知，表示让步含义。

故选A。

2. The magazine is very________ with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C.
similar D. particular
参考答案：
B
3. Mary stepped aside to ________ the senior citizens on the garden path.
A. make comments on
B. make sense of
C. make jokes about
D. make way for
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语。

A. make comments on发表评论；B. make sense of搞清……的意思；C. make jokes about开玩笑；D. make way for让路。

句意：玛丽走到一边，为花园小径上的老人让路。

D项符合情境。

4. Employees in a chemical factory should be given _____ training in safety.
A.ambitious
B.adequate
C.absurd
D.autonomous
参考答案：
B
略
5. It is human activities on the earth that are _______ global warming.
A. be blamed for
B. to blame for
C. take charge of
D. be responsible with
参考答案：
B
6. He is always full of _______ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength
B. power
C. force
D. energy
参考答案：
D
7. In recent years, many roads have been broadened in Harbin, __________ it much faster for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
参考答案：
A
8. I’m not ____ to getting up so early after the vacation.
A. accustomed
B. appropriate
C. ashamed
D. average
参考答案：
A
9. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. passage
B. way
C. approach
D. access
参考答案：
D
10. His great discovery ______ his determination and devotion to science.
A. caused
B. led to
C. resulted in
D. resulted from
参考答案：
D
11. Exciting as its special effects are , there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch
B. to be watched
C. watched
D. being watched
参考答案：
A
12. It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground next year.
A. will be completed
B. is completed
C. has completed
D. would complete
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词被动语态。

主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故选B。

13. The hotel was ______cheap. Don’t stay in a hotel next time you come to Harbin. That’s a waste of money.
A. nothing but
B. something except
C. anything but
D. not a little
参考答案：
C
14. There was such a long queue to see the film “Titanic” that he ____________ gave it up.
A. unfortunately
B. eventually
C. generously
D. awkwardly
参考答案：
B
15. ---- Would you mind if I park my car here?
----- _________
A. Yes, please.
B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here.
C. I’d rather you didn’t actually.
D. No, you’d better not.
参考答案：
C
二、单词拼写
16. She（致谢）his help in her book．
参考答案：
acknowledged
她在她的书中对他的帮助表示了感谢．
解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查acknowledge"鸣谢；感谢"一词；根据句意可知此处该使用一般过去时．综上，本题答案为：acknowledged．拓展：thank"谢谢；感谢"后面接sb"某人"．
17. An a________ is someone who cannot stop taking harmful drugs.
参考答案：
addict
三、阅读理解
18. Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims(受害者) of violence,
a Cardiff University study has found.
A team from the School of Dentistry’s Violence Re search Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren’t violent themselves.
The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risks. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression(攻击性行为) but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.
More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North,
the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to get drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.
The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.
However, children who were reported to drink monthly were also three times more likely to be hit. Adolescents who drank but didn’t get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.
Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders（犯罪者）rather than the victims. His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school b y taking advantage of the “teachable moment”, that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.
Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination, poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.
He said, “This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization. There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”
21. The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol _____________.
A. often offend other people
B. are more likely to become victims of violence
C. often become injured
D. are more likely to fight with others
22. Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. a high frequency of hitting other people
B. reduced physical co-ordination
C. isolation while out at night
D. poor decision-making in threatening situations
23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Jonathan’s research?
A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.
B. Some children missed school because of drunkenness.
C. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.
D. This new study shows a direct association between alcohol misuse and victimization.
参考答案：
21-23.BAC
21．主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence.”可知，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。

故选B。

22．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段中“… because of reduced physical co-ordination, poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.”可知，A项内容并没有提到。

故选A。

23．推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中“Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders(犯罪者) rather than the victims.”可知，这些研究是以前的，但不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。

故选C。

【备注】本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。

该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。