河南省2018年中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材梳理 八下 第12节 Units 3-4课时作业

第十二节八年级(下)Units 3～4
一、单项选择
( )1. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the cleaning, Tom?
—Certainly. Mom will go mad if she sees this______， I think.
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty
( )2. —Are you going to Beijing or Shanghai?
—______. My parents are going to Hainan and I will go with them.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
( )3. Tina was so ______about the exam that she couldn't sleep well all night.
A. tired
B. sad
C. nervous
D. pleased
( )4. (2017郑州市第二次质量检测)Don't ______your children with others. Just let them be themselves.
A. compare
B. share
C. connect
D. communicate
( )5. This is a very useful guidebook. It provides people ______a lot of necessary information.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. by
( )6. (2017新乡一模)My friend Susan couldn't afford a new flat. ______，she bought a second­hand one.
A. Still
B. Instead
C. Otherwise
D. Anyway
( )7. Could you help me with housework ______you are free today?
A. since
B. though
C. unless
D. until
( )8. —Children today ______their parents too much.
—That's true. They don't know how to solve problems on their own.
A. put on
B. depend on
C. work on
D. keep on
( )9. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______the summer holidays start.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. as soon as
( )10. —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of ______for them.
A. suggestion
B. vacation
C. production
D. communication
( )11. Why don't you ______your friends for help when you are in trouble?
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asks
D. asking
( )12. —Excuse me, can I ______your umbrella?
—Sorry，I have ______it to Bob.
A. borrow; borrowed
B. borrow; lent
C. lend; borrowed
D. lent; lent
( )13. (2017河南说明与检测综合测试一)Computers and other machines have and ______to change the way we live.
A. continue
B. continued
C. would continue
D. will continue
( )14. (2017平顶山二模)—Excuse me, did you notice the sign “No Parking” in front of the building?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ______here.
A. won't allow
B. didn't allow
C. isn't allowed
D. wasn't allowed
()15. (2017郑州市第一次质量检测)—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me______？
—It arrives at 6: 15 in the afternoon.
A. if the plane arrived in London
B. when the plane arrives in London
C. how the plane will arrive in London
D. what time does the plane arrive in London
二、完形填空(2017河南说明与检测综合测试一)
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument(争议) with a boy in my class.
I have forgotten __1__ the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was __2__ that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he was just as sure that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher __3__ to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her __4__ and me on the other, In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could __5__ see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. “White, ” he answered.
I couldn't believe my ears! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the __6__ of the object.
The teacher told me to go where the boy was __7__ and told him to come where I had been. We __8__ places, and now she asked me what the colour of the object was.
I had to answer, “White.”
It was an object __9__ two differently coloured sides, and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white. Only from my __10__ it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's view in order to truly understand his/her perspective(观点)．
( )1. A. who B. what
C. which
D. that
( )2. A. sure B. glad
C. sorry
D. afraid
( )3. A. agreed B. began
C. decided
D. expected
( )4. A. class B. desk
C. object
D. computer
( )5. A. quietly B. closely
C. clearly
D. suddenly
( )6. A. size B. shape
C. weight
D. colour
( )7. A. looking B. listening
C. talking
D. standing
( )8. A. chose B. changed
C. found
D. offered
( )9. A. with B. near
C. against
D. around
( )10. A. side B. mind
C. feeling
D. experience
三、阅读理解(2017襄阳)
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said. “A home is a livi ng space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
( )1. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Washing the dishes.
B. Cooking meals.
C. Folding the clothes.
D. Making the bed.
( )2. The underlined phrase “in_return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “______”．
A. as a reward
B. for punishment
C. on sale
D. under control
( )3. What is Walton's idea in the passage?
A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
D. Doing housework is only the parents' job.
( )4. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to______.
A. do housework without rewards
B. do more housework
C. stay away from housework
D. do housework by getting rewards
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework
B. Let Children Do Some Housework
C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?
D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study
四、词语运用
it's her 1.________. I seldom help her with the housework.
Last week, when I came home from school, I was too 2.________to do anything.
I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom let me sweep the floor.
“Mom, I'm too tired, and I want to 3.________TV, ” I said.
“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day or do housework 4.________evening.”
“ I work the who le day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are！” I 5.________back.
My mom looked at me for a while 6.________said nothing and walked away.
For a week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a 7.________dish or a pair of clean socks.
Today, when I 8.________ back from school, I began to sweep the floor, wash the clothes, and clean up the kitchen. When my mom came home to find the house clean and tidy, she looked at me 9.________.
“I'm sorry, Mom. From now on, I'll sh are the 10.________to have a clean and comfortable home，” I said. My mom hugged me with a smile.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 1.______________________________？
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A: 2.______________________________？
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for study.
A: 3.______________________________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Yes, I think so. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. 4.______________________________？
B: No, I don't often talk with her. She always thinks she is right.
A: Maybe your mother doesn't know much about music.
B: Maybe. She is busy working every day.
A: I think communicating with her is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. Have a try.
B: 5.______________________________. Thanks for your advice.
六、书面表达
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。

请以“How to communicate with our parents”为题写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：1.分析这种现象产生的主要原因； 2. 提出解决该问题的具体建议。

要求：1.词数80左右； 2.短文中不得出现你的真名和校名。

How to communicate with our parents
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：
一、1～5 B C C A C 6～10 B A B D D 11～15 A B D C B
二、1～5 B A C B C 6～10 D D B A A
三、1～5 B A C D C
四、1. duty 2. tired 3. watch 4. all 5. shouted 6. but 7. clean
8. came 9. surprisingly 10. chores
五、1. What's the matter/What's wrong/What's up
2. Why/Why doesn't she allow you to do that
3. I don't think so/I disagree
4. Do you often talk with your mother
5. That's a good idea
(1～5小题答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
六、How to communicate with our parents
Nowadays, most of us have trouble in communicating with our parents, because we don't have enough time to stay together and can not understand each other.
How can we communicate with our parents well? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, both you and your parents should spend more time with each other. Secondly, try to talk to your parents politely. Thirdly, try to think more about your parents and help them with some housework, and you will find that you can understand them.
If you do as I mentioned above, you can get on well with your parents.。