【精品】副词高考真题解析

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【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我________在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deliberately故意地,刻意地;D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,故选C项。
考点:考查副词
9.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enoughB.much carefulC.very carefullyD.too carefully
A.luckilyB.skillfullyC.originallyD.rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. luckily幸运地;B. skillfully巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
10.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake., neither of them could swim.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
7.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear yhowC.GenerallyD.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
2.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediately
C.occasionallyD.certainly
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t missed
解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
12.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim.除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
2.用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive.我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。
A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。。therefore因此otherwise否则anyhow无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。
A.particularlyB.RarelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unconsciously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
A.Anyhow B.Somehow
C.Besides D.Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。故A选项正确。
6.While sending flowers as gifts,we can't choose flowers,because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.arbitrarily B.cautiously
C.originally D.thoroughly
8.The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.MoreoverB.Therefore
C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have missed
B. wouldn’t miss
【精品】副词高考真题解析
一、单项选择副词
1.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.
11.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.
A.too; wouldn’tB.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might notD.so; couldn’t
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。
13.I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________,I will try my best.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。
考点:考查副词
15.He had planned to make a compromise,buthe changed his mind at the last minute.
【点睛】
Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1.用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money.除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。
Did he do anything besides kissing you?他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?
答案:C
3.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is tryingto clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A.steadily B.desperately
14.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.Extremely
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
A.as loudB.so loud
C.as loudlyD.so loudly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。
C.patiently D.deliberately
【答案】B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
4.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
5.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A.accidentallyB.carelessly
C.deliberatelyD.clumsily
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