高二英语非谓语动词选择超级高级练习题20题(答案解析)

高二英语非谓语动词选择超级高级练习题20题(答案解析)
1.The new technology, designed to improve energy efficiency, is attracting a lot of attention.
Using it wisely can lead to significant savings.
To use it effectively requires proper training.
Used correctly, it can transform our daily lives.
答案解析：To use it effectively requires proper training.这句话中“To use it effectively”作主语，表示具体的、一次性的动作。

“Using it wisely”和“Used correctly”分别表示伴随和被动，但不符合句子主语的意思。

2.Reading classic literature not only enriches our minds but also broadens our horizons.
To read widely is a habit that every student should develop.
Read carefully, these books can offer profound insights.
Having read many books, one can gain a wealth of knowledge.
答案解析：To read widely is a habit that every student should develop.这里“To read widely”作主语，表示目的或计划。

“Reading classic literature”是动名词作主语，与题目要求不符。

“Read carefully”和“Having read many books”不能作主语。

3.The debate on climate change continues, with many people advocating for immediate action.
To advocate strongly for environmental protection is crucial.
Advocating for change requires courage and determination.
Advocated by many experts, these measures are gaining popularity.
答案解析：To advocate strongly for environmental protection is crucial.“To advocate strongly for environmental protection”作主语，表示具体的行动。

“Advocating for change”是动名词作主语，不是最佳答案。

“Advocated by many experts”是被动形式，不能作主语。

4.Writing a good essay takes time and effort.
To write clearly and concisely is essential.
Written well, an essay can impress the readers.
Having written many essays, I have learned a lot.
答案解析：To write clearly and concisely is essential.这里“To write clearly and concisely”作主语，表示目的或意图。

“Writing a good essay”是动名词作主语，不符合题目要求。

“Written well”和“Having written many essays”不能作主语。

5.The idea of traveling to space has always fascinated people.
To travel in space is a dream for many.
Traveling to different planets can expand our knowledge.
Traveled by astronauts, these missions are significant.
答案解析：To travel in space is a dream for many.“To travel in space”作主语，表示具体的愿望或目标。

“Traveling to different planets”是动名词作主语，不是最佳答案。

“Traveled by astronauts”是被动形式，不能作主语。

6.Playing sports is a great way to stay fit.
To play actively can improve one's health.
Played regularly, sports can bring many benefits.
Having played many games, one can develop teamwork skills.
答案解析：To play actively can improve one's health.这里“To play actively”作主语，表示具体的行为。

“Playing sports”是动名词作主语，不符合题目要求。

“Played regularly”和“Having played many games”不能作主语。

7.Learning a new language is challenging but rewarding.
To learn a foreign language well requires dedication.
Learned through practice, languages can open up new worlds.
Having learned several languages, I understand the importance of perseverance.
答案解析：To learn a foreign language well requires dedication.“To learn a foreign language well”作主语，表示目的或努力方向。

“Learning a new language”是动名词作主语，不是最佳答案。

“Learned through practice”是被动形式，不能作主语。

8.Saving energy is important for the future of our planet.
To save resources is everyone's responsibility.
Saved properly, energy can be used more efficiently.
Having saved a lot of energy, we can contribute to a sustainable future.
答案解析：To save resources is everyone's responsibility.“To save resources”作主语，表示具体的责任或行动。

“Saving energy”是动名词
作主语，不符合题目要求。

“Saved properly”和“Having saved a lot of energy”不能作主语。

9.Protecting the environment is a top priority.
To protect nature is our duty.
Protected by laws, the wildlife can thrive.
Having protected many areas, we can ensure a better future.
答案解析：To protect nature is our duty.“To protect nature”作主语，表示具体的职责。

“Protecting the environment”是动名词作主语，不是最佳答案。

“Protected by laws”是被动形式，不能作主语。

10.Understanding different cultures can promote harmony.
To understand others is the key to good relationships.
Understood by people, cultures can enrich our lives.
Having understood many cultures, one can become more open-minded.
答案解析：To understand others is the key to good relationships.“To understand others”作主语，表示具体的方法或途径。

“Understanding
11.The new technology,________by a young scientist,has greatly improved our lives.
A.invented
B.inventing
C.to invent
D.being invented
答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

“The new technology”和“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词“invented”。

“inventing”表示主动进行；“to invent”表示将来；“being invented”表示正在被发明，均不符合题意。

12.The students sat in the classroom,________by the interesting lecture.
A.attracted
B.attracting
C.to attract
D.being attracted
答案解析：A。

“The students”和“attract”之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词“attracted”。

“attracting”表示主动；“to attract”表示目的；“being attracted”表示正在被吸引，不合语境。

13.The program,________to help people in need,is widely praised.
A.designed
B.designing
C.to design
D.being designed
答案解析：A。

“The program”和“design”是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词“designed”。

“designing”是主动；“to design”表目的；“being designed”表示正在被设计，不符合。

14.The scientist is working on a project,________great significance
to society.
A.which has
B.having
C.to have
D.with having
答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

“project”和“have”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“having”。

“which has”是定语从句，但不是非谓语动词；“to have”表将来；“with having”用法错误。

15.The company is developing a new product,________high expectations from consumers.
A.arousing
B.aroused
C.to arouse
D.being aroused
答案解析：A。

“product”和“arouse”是主动关系，用现在分词“arousing”。

“aroused”是被动；“to arouse”表目的；“being aroused”表示正在被引起，不合题意。

16.The article,________carefully,provides valuable information.
A.read
B.reading
C.to read
D.being read
答案解析：A。

“article”和“read”之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词“read”。

“reading”表示主动；“to read”表目的；“being read”表示正在被读，不合适。

17.The report,________by experts,is of great importance.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.to prepare
D.being prepared
答案解析：A。

“report”和“prepare”是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词“prepared”。

“preparing”表示主动；“to prepare”表目的；“being prepared”表示正在被准备，不符。

18.The website,________frequently,is very popular.
A.updated
B.updating
C.to update
D.being updated
答案解析：A。

“website”和“update”是被动关系，且动作反复发生，用过去分词“updated”。

“updating”表示主动；“to update”表目的；“being updated”表示正在被更新，不合语境。

19.The book,________interesting stories,is loved by many readers.
A.containing
B.contained
C.to contain
D.being contained
答案解析：A。

“book”和“contain”是主动关系，用现在分词“containing”。

“contained”是被动；“to contain”表将来；“being contained”表示正在被包含，不对。

20.The movie,________great reviews,is worth watching.
A.receiving
B.received
C.to receive
D.being received
答案解析：A。

“movie”和“receive”是主动关系，用现在分词“receiving”。

“received”是被动；“to receive”表目的；“being received”表示正在被接收，不合适。