精校Word版含答案---黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018-2019学年高二下学期开学考试英语

大庆实验中学2018—2019学年度下学期开学考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Embassy Suites by Hilton Sauta Ana Orange County Airport
Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County 1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA
OVERALL GUEST SCORE
Very Good
Based on 163 Guest Ratings
Free Breakfast Free Airport Shuttle
Fitness Center Business Center
Hotel Description
Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike, providing suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from 1-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.
21. ______ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.
A. Wi-Fi access
B. The friendly staff
C. The
business center D. The convenient location
22. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its ______.
A. heating system
B. accommodations
C. breakfast
D. parking fee
23. This advertisement is made more believable by ______.
A. interviewing the
guests
B. providing the exact address
C. analyzing its pros and
cons D. using
guests’ comments
B
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I
did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least,
skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me,
and I even grew to love the tiredness and the light headache that came with my poor
diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach,
Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked
with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried
to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.
Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and
games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith
asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment
in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I
stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that
I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers
as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take
my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the
familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.” When I think
of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction —not a friend.
But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem
in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her
kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now
for her friendship.
24. How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?
A. Funny.
B. Nervous.
C. Ashamed.
D. Proud.
25. The author fought with Coach Smith because
______. .
A. she refused to go on a diet
B. she caused failure of her team
C. she kept her idea of losing weight
D. she changed the training course
26. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?
A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.
C. She decided to improve her performance.
D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Unexpected Friendship
B. A Fight with My Coach
C. A Strict Volleyball Coach
D. My Way of Losing Weight
C
There has long been a belief that money buys happiness. However, “although we really, really tried that for a couple of gen erations, it didn’t work,”said Francine Jay, author of The Joy of Less, A Minimalist Living Guide: How to Declutter, Organize, and Simplify Your Life.
Thanks to a travel-inspired revelation (启发), Jay has been happily living a simpler life for 12 years. “I always packed as lightly as possible, and found it exciting to get by with just a small carry-on bag,” she told CNN. “I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly, how amazing would it be to live this way？
I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life.”
Jay decided to get rid of all her extra possessions and live with just the essentials. “I wanted to spend my time and energy on experiences, rather than things.”
Jay is a follower of a movement called “minimalism (极简主义)”. Growing numbers of people have been attracted to this lifestyle all over the world. They share the same feeling of disappointment with modern life and a desire to live more simply. Minimalists are typically progressive and concerned about the environment, Leah Watkins, a lead researcher at Otago University in New Zealand, told Stuff magazine in March.
But many simply experienced unhappiness caused by owning too many possessions.
Depression with the materialism of our world isn’t new. English romantic poet William Wordsworth summed up how depressing this was back in 1802, at the beginning of the industrial age, when he wrote: “Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers”. His preference was to go back to nature. Closer to our own times, the hippies (嬉皮士) of the 1960s also sought to “drop out” of modern life.
And for many minimalists, their key is to unload. “Without objects, they believe people are forced more and more into the present moment and that’s where life happens,” wrote Stuff.
But does simplicity ever feel like a sacrifice？
“It’s eliminating the excess — unused items, unnecessary purchases — from your life. Well, I may have fewer possessions, but I have more space … Minimalism is making room for what matters most,” said Jay.
And “the real questions”, according to Duane Elgin, US social scientist, are “what do you care about?” and “what do you value?”
He told CNN: “It’s important for people to realize minimalism isn’t simply the amount of stuff we consume. It’s about our families, our work, our connection with the larger world, our spiritual dimension. It’s about how we touch the whole world. It’s a way of life.”
28. What inspired Francine Jay to live a simple life？
A. A book she came
across.
B. Her desire to keep up with modern life.
C. The pleasure she enjoyed from traveling lightly.
D. A follower of
minimalism she met on a trip.
29. According to this passage, a minimalist tends to ______.
a. be fed up with materialism
b. like visiting nature
c. be angry about his or her current life
d. be environmentally friendly and live with fewer things
A. a,
b B. a, b,
d C. a, b,
c D. b, c, d
30. The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 8 probably means ______.
A. increasing
B. removing
C. accepting
D. improving
31. Which of the following would Duane Elgin probably agree with？
A. Minimalism is a healthy lifestyle that is in conflict with modern
life.
B. Minimalism limits people’s freedom to enjoy their lives to the fullest.
C. Minimalism enables people to reflect on what truly counts in their
lives.
D. Minimalism means people have to sacrifice some pleasure to live simply.
D
Measles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,
was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the
MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing
anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year,
115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last
year.
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.
When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people
who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reason s,
babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some
refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even
bigger danger.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from
Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption （豁免), sometimes just by signing
a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
32. The first two paragraphs suggest that ______.
A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D. information about measles spreads quickly
33. Herd immunity works well when ______.
A. exemptions are allowed
B. several vaccines are used together
C. the whole neighborhood is involved in
D. new
regulations are added to the state laws
34. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
A. The overuse of vaccine.
B. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
C. The features of measles itself.
D. The lack of medical care.
35. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the idea of exemption.
B. To discuss methods to cure measles.
C. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
D. To stress the importance of vaccination.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项有两项为多余选项。

36 It is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. 37 Therefore, some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 38 They included bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.
39 However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. 40
A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.
B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.
C. You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”.
D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.
E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.
F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.
G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate. While we worked on the tree, grand babies Decie and Johnny 41 their
great-grandfather Papa Cox. Their laughter and 42 arguments must have reminded Papa of the past days when my brother and I were just their 43 because I saw a twinkle in his 80-year-old eyes.
Hanging the 44 decorations on Papa’s tree, I couldn’t help gently touching
the very oldest of the glass balls, which were on the uppermost branches, safely out
of 45 of tiny hands. When the tree was beautifully dressed and glowing, we bid
my dad goodbye with lots of hugs and kisses and 46 for home. Later that night,
in the quiet darkness, I pulled my 47 up close and lay down to rest and remember.
The Christmas I turned 16, while decorating the tree with Mama, I 48 dropped
and broke a decoration. The old glass ball was blue and its surface began to fall
49 ; it had been on our tree for as long as I could remember. 50 I bent to
pick up the broken pieces and was surprised to find a tiny sheet of paper among the
pieces. Unfolding it, I recognized my father’s penciled writing. Lifting my eyes,
I saw my mother’s 51 expression.
“Your daddy wrote that and 52 it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile. I wouldn’t
have believed it 53 the proof there in my hands. The daddy I knew always looked
upon getting the tree decorated as a chore he wanted 54 to do. In fact, sometimes
he could be a bit of a lazy and mean man around the holidays! And yet this bit of
55 paper proved that long ago my daddy had done something apparently
romantic at Christmas.
Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces, wishing I could 56 restore the pieces. “It’s OK,”Mama said, encouraging me with a hug. “Just pick out another of the 57 ones and folded the note back inside.”
58 as we celebrate the holidays without Mama, who we lost to cancer, my 59 becomes more bitter. Each year as I decorate Papa’s tree, I relive the moment I shared with her that winter afternoon and tears of a sadness welled out.
As I carefully handle those old decorations, I love knowing that one holds a 60 between Papa and Mama—one that was obvious to all who knew them. The note inside one of those old glass balls on Papa’s tree holds the heart of my parents’marriage
in three little words: “I love you.”
41. A. amazed B. entertained C. challenged D. confused
42. A. occasional B. regular C. instant D. rare
43. A. size B. weight C. length D. shape
44. A. familiar B. expensive C. normal D. newest
45. A. set B. reach C. mind D. breath
46. A. returned B. ran C. drove D. headed
47. A. images B. records C. memories D. fancies
48. A. deliberately B. ridiculously C. clumsily D. generously
49. A. off B. down C. away D. over
50. A. Obviously B. Guiltily C. Responsibly D. Amazingly
51. A. admirable B. fond C. shameful D. reasonable
52. A. threw B. stuck C. seized D. dropped
53. A. as for B. regardless of C. instead of D. but for
54. A. most B. total C. best D. least
55. A. yellowed B. blackened C. blued D. reddened
56. A. somewhat B. otherwise C. however D. somehow
57. A. new B. old C. small D. big
58. A. Now B. Still C. Though D. Meanwhile
59. A. decision B. regret C. discovery D. sympathy
60. A. appointment B. promise C. permission D. secret
第II卷
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第二节单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. They went right round to the west coast by ________ sea at night instead of driving across ________ continent in the daytime.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
62. When ________ on a global stage, I know it is important for me as the team leader to lead my teammates with kindness and respect.
A. fighting
B. fought
C. having fought
D. fights
63. In our school, what impressed the students most was the Student Activity, ________ they could get lots of information outside.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
64. Tom was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Tibet.
A.why
B. that
C. where
D. when
65. Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become
B. was becoming
C. has become
D. has been becoming
66. The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s ________ through a computer.
A. automatic
B. accessible
C. alternative
D. aggressive
67. Tom is similar ________ height ________ Peter though they are of different ages.
A. in; with
B. on; with
C. in; to
D. at; to
68. She pretended ________ carefully, but in fact her mind has already wandered away.
A. listening
B. to have listened
C. to be listening
D. having
listened
69. As we all know, the famous artist Xu Beihong ________ to horses in his painting.
A. spent life
B. led a life
C. came to life
D. gave life
70. If you ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. run away
B. run over
C. run into
D. run out
第三节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As far back as the 1970s, the owners of a senior citizens’home in York, England, encouraged patients 71 (spend) time with farm animals, 72 (believe) that this would help their mental state more than the sometimes cruel treatment 73 (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun
to find proof 74 contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and it has been shown to lower heart rates, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.
Scientists think that animal companionship is 75 (benefit) because animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize 76 give orders. Animals also have a unique ability to get people to be more social. Visitors to nursing homes,
for example, 77 (usual) get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions, researchers have found.
Not only do people seem 78 (happy) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year after heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those 79 pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors, possibly because animals reduce 80 (lonely). A professor of public health at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) says that pet ownership might provide a new form of “low-cost health intervention (干预). ”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
10处语言错误，每句中最多有二处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

I’ll never forget the first time I have to give a presentation. It took me a long time choose my topic. I had always been interesting in clothes, so at last I decided to talk about the fashion industry. During the preparation, I did a lot of research. The evening after my presentation, I worked until 2 a.m. Before I got to my class, I had careful printed out my notes and practiced my talk in the front of the mirror. A classmate was either going to give her talk and she went first. Imaging my shock when she said, “Today I’m going to talk about the fashion industry.” I was so angry by myself. I had spoken to her the week before the presentation but hadn’t checked that she had chosen as her topic.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你们学校将于本周六给留学生举办晚会。

请给你的同学Cherry写一封英语邀请信，内容包括：
1. 时间：本周六晚上7:00到9:00；
2. 地点：学校音乐厅；
3. 晚会内容：自拟（至少3条）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Cherry,
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________ ________________________________________________________________________________
_________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Your
s sincerely,
Li Hua
高二 (下) 开学考试
英语试题答案
听力：
1-20 ABBCC BACBA BCACC BCBAA
阅读：
21-40 DCD DCBA CBBC ACBD CBDFG
完型：
40-60 BAAAB DCCAB BBDDA DBACD
单选：
61-70 CABDA BCCDC
语填：
71. to spend 72. believing 73. used 74. that 75. beneficial 76. or 77. usually 78. happier 79. without 80. loneliness
改错：
1. have-had
2. choose-to choose
3. interesting-interested
4. after-before
5. careful-carefully
6. in the front of 去掉the
7. either-also
8. Imaging-Imagine
9. by-with/at
10. that-what
作文：
Dear Cherry:
I’m glad to tell you that our school will throw a party for the international students this Saturday. We would be honored if you could come and join us.
As scheduled, the party will be held in the concert hall from 7: 00 p. m to 9: 00 p. m. There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. I’m sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there. Besides, there will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world in an enjoyable environment.
I really hope you can make it. Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience?
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua。