广东省高考英语仿真模拟考试试题(十九)
广东省深圳市西乡中学2024届高三3月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析
广东省深圳市西乡中学2024届高三3月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A．what B．whyC．how D．whom2．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing3．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a res t all the year round. A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up4．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A．to realize B．realizedC．realizing D．having realized5．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall6．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention. A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve7．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A．bumped B．pressedC．melted D．turned8．—Better get down to your work, Tom.—_________.A．It’s my pleasure B．Don’t mention itC．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome9．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the10．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion11．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what aC．What; what D．What; how12．Y ou never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.A．if B．onceC．as D．until13．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up.A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity14．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not completing B．Not completedC．Not having completed D．Having not completed15．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．far more interestingC．so far interesting D．far from interesting16．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave17．—What’s that noise?—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.A．is testing B．was being testedC．is being tested D．has been tested18．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when19．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A．But for B．Out ofC．Thanks to D．As to20．—I was intended to t o the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
广东省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other c ultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’s Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.22. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BOne night I received a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in atwo-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make h er happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.Esther’s arrival chang ed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure, that race only took place in ancient Aesop’s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzing the reported speeds ofland-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime.The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too. That doesn’t sound right. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy larg e transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, moving regularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally, but-like the rabbit-it’s often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.But like so many good stories, Aesop’s tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance.At one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoise—ever focused—does n’t respond But it’s the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn’t.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the author’s idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldn’t look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect onthemselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company’s Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.32. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of transferring plants.33. What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.34. What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm?A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届广东省七校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2023 届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, the air quality becomes better.A.whichB．whenC．where D．while2.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, t wo-headed d ragons e tc d o n ot e xist.A．that B．what C．which D．when3.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages .A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command4.Air pollution, together with littering, many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing5.—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her smile can’t hide her sorrow.A.arbitraryB．artificialC．compulsory D．conventional6.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.B．availableA．vitalC．specific D．similar7.—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.B．whereA．whichC．when D．that8.The b eautiful m ountain v illage we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which9.Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A.adjustmentB.alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement10.How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A．whether B．that C．if D．what11.—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.—.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not12.Quantities o f s oil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away13.It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X14.Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to needsthem．A．whoever B．anyone C．whoD．whomever15.By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.B．will graduateA．graduatedC．are graduating D．graduate16.you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.B.AfterA.UnlessC．OnceD．Since17．---Let's walk to that village together.--- . How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！18．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A．tiredly but relaxingB．tired but relaxingC．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed19．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A．could have done B．c ouldn’t have done C．could do D．had done20．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A.carry on B．expand o nC．put on D．hang on第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年广东肇庆市高三二模高考英语模拟试卷试题(答案详解)
drafting until the last piece of paper available. “My grandpa was permanently drawing
something,” Ruiz-Picasso said.
In a documentary film shown at the gallery, Picasso, shirtless and in shorts, was standing
on a ladder to reach the top of his canvas (画布). It reminds visitors of the real size of his
masterworks.
4．What are the key features of the recent exhibit at the gallery?
Time needed: about 3 hours on the Wall
Length: 5 kilometers
Difficulty:＊＊＊＊
Route 2: Mutianyu-Simatai 试卷第 1页，共 11页
Mutianyu is the best fully restored section of the Great Wall with convenient access from
A．Creative.
B．Diligent.
C．Optimistic.
D．Humorous.
7．What can we learn from the author’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Picasso used to mind his appearance.
2022-2023学年广东省茂名市信宜中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been2．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't3．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the4．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t. A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided5．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what6．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what7．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A．Based B．BasingC．To base D．Being based8．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.A．held B．to holdC．being held D．to be held9．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won10．—you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.— Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May11．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling12．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that13．His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent14．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom15．-- -____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it16．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut17．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing18．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A．shall not B．can'tC．needn't D．mustn't19．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward20．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题：专题02 名词 (原卷版)
专题02 名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during theQing Dynasty.6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.7.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary__ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,the three periods.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)(cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.roles in the Yellow River culture.17.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).18.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.19.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.20.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.21.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.22.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.24.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lotthose in need.25.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.26.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).27.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religionsEuropean and the Mediterranean bank.28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.29.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).30.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.31.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.33.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.34.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).35.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).36.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.37.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life39.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.40.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.41.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.42.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking44.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.45.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.46.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).47.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and49.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.50.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded a nd noisy market in the (city) Wuning sub-district, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walkC．forty minutes’ walks D．forty minutes’ walk2．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in_______ .A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depthchanged.A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪A．notice B．noticesC．notice of D．notices of5．（2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experienceC．practice; experience D．exercise; experiencesA．advantage; an advantage toB．benefit; an advantage overC．benefit; the benefit ofD．advantage; a benefit to7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.A．did; successfully B．made; successfullyC．carried out; a success D．set out; a success9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Fishing is her favourite ________.A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.A．many effort B．an effortC．a effort D．no effort12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Did you easily find his house?A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; conditionC．on; conditions D．at; condition15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.A．include; everyday B．contain; everydayC．including; every day D．contain; every day16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishingC．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．Action18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily19．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing20．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence22．The post card is sent by ________.A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father's C．my father friend D．my father friend's23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice;progresses24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A．a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosityC．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great benefit29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!A．astonished B．astonishing C．astonishment D．AstonishPassage 1Passage 2the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development 8 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 9 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 10 (local).对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
广东省普宁市华侨中学2023年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them2．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case3．___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study. A．To reduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Having reduced4．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood5．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get6．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A．Why not B．What’s upC．How come D．How is it going7．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A．In spite of B．Except forC．But for D．Instead of8．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A．where B．why C．whether D．who9．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off10．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been11．_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing12．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who13．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom．A．a; 不填B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; the14．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable15．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized16．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given17．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up18．The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A．completed B．being completedC．to be completed D．having been completed19．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it20．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.A．where B．into whichC．which D．that2．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Y our boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A．will B．must C．should D．can3．--- I hav e been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!A．over B．byC．with D．for4．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching__________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the5．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off6．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A．to realize B．realizedC．realizing D．having realized7．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A．so B．that C．them D．it8．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly9．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．You said itC．Y ou don’t say D．You name it10．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected11．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up12．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permittedB．had the residents been permittedC．would the residents be permittedD．the residents had been permitted13．—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.—No, he _____ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding14．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently15．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted16．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased17．An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A．to run ; to find B．running;to find C．and ran ; finding D．running; finding18．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained19．The wors e working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.A．see improved B．seeing improvedC．see improving D．seeing to improve20．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A．kill the fatted calf B．face the musicC．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考模拟考试英语试题
2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024.05第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFor the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition, the Musée d’Orsay, which houses the world’s largest collection of this current, is offering a major retrospective (回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history.The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival, west of Paris, where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition, which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition, and other impressionist paintings, drawings and sculptures.“The immersive experience is unique and innovative. You can go into this e xhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement. We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition,” said Abastado, director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.Guidelines:* The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children under 8 y/o are prohibited.*We remind you that, in view of the technology used, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted.1. What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at?A. Protecting cultural diversity.B. Fueling people’s love for art.C. Showing honor to late artists.D. Marking the birth of a movement.2. What can be experienced during the virtual tour?A. Painting a picture on the spot.B. Driving a steam train in person.C. Meeting famous impressionists.D. Staying overnight in the gallery.3. Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition?A. An eight-year-old boy.B. An adult with a walker.C. A visually-challenged girl.D. A teenager in a manual wheelchair.BTravelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied（=showed）. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family.... The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tea rs, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.4. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy?A. Shortage of adequate funds.B. Discomfort in dietary habits.C. Overstatement of travel’s effects.D. Danger of petting baby animals.5. What drove the author to go to Athens?A. Meeting a commitment.B. Exploring a unique landscape.C. Receiving further education.D. Escaping from the current life.6. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to?A. Poems written by masters.B. Peace and simplicity.C. Spirit of craftsmanship.D. Special sound in the street.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Friendship Lasts ForeverB. Travelling Shapes a Better SelfC. Pursuit of Happiness Never StopsD. The Ordinary Makes ExtraordinaryCIn 2022, the Nature Conservancy launched two 5-year pilot projects at working ranches (牧场) in Kansas and New Mexico to determine if virtual fences enable land managers to better perform regenerative(再生的) management practices and to assess potential benefits for biodiversity and for ranchers(牧场主)’ bottom lines, as well as impacts on soil carbon storage.Applauded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as a climate adaption strategy, virtual fencing is an innovative technology that enables ranchers to use a smartphone or web app to remotely monitor and control where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas.The cows are outfitted（=equipped）with battery-operated, GPS-enabled collars that send out a radio frequency to communicate with reception towers, creating virtual grazing boundaries set by a rancher. When a cow approaches the edge of the virtual boundary, the collar produces a sound signaling it to turn around. If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, signaling that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group.Grasslands are the least protected habitat on earth and one of the most effective carbon sinks, storing up to 20% of the world’s soil organic carbon. Unfortunately, grasslands are continuing to rapidly disappear for several reasons. For ecological health, most grassland ecosystems need periods of disturbance to aerate (使透气) the soil, stimulate plant growth and recycle nutrients into the soil. Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking.“Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy.8. What’s stressed concerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2?A. Its smart design.B. Its major advantages.C. Its wide application.D. Its working principles.9. What does the mild shock indicate to the cow?A. It’s time to return.B. It’s time to graze.C. It’s in danger.D. It’s in a wrong direction.10. What’s unavoidable for ranchers to complete the disturbance-rest cycle?A. Intense efforts.B. Polluted soil.C. Financial failure.D. Ecological imbalance.11. What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude to virtual fencing?A. Intolerant.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Conservative.DOver the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though.Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children.Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop（=background）for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process.12. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1?A. Priority.B. Assumption.C. Shift.D. Preference.13. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts?A. It tends to be forecastable.B. It mirrors common beliefs.C. It usually leads the times.D. It enjoys instant acceptance.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Creative works withstand the test of time.B. Mass-produced items are preferable.C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottl es.D. Inventiveness starts from childhood.15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To clarify a concept.B. To launch an appeal.C. To offer an entertainment.D. To advocate a lifestyle.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)Providing feedback(反馈意见) is an essential part of personal and career development. 16 One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich.If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. 17 Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. 18 The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient（接受者）to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. 19 As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end ona positive note.20 Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion（=relieve）the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce(=enhance) and encourage good performance.A. It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though.B. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.C. The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback.D. The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication.E. Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly.F. It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible.G. This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds.... These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness(=tiredness) began to outpace(超过) 26 . We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 28 my common sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) changed, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade26. A. fuel B. wisdom C. coldness D. enthusiasm27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly32. A. exposed B. calmed C. defended D. behaved33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)2019年高考英语模拟考试试卷
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2019年高考英语模拟试卷本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。
第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. Th is personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modestyoungster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “I n my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an e ffect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared toconventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省茂名市高州市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试- 英语试题
高州市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThere are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and they’re named for the female pioneers.Jones Terrace(梯田)The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the US to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering(风化作用)in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected,Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.Mount Fineness8,202-foot-high Mount Fineness,located on Antarctica’s largest island—Alexander Island-is named for Ginny Fineness. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fineness became the first female invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region. Francis PeakFrancis PeakThe 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis,who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar researchinstitute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.Peden CliffsPeden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic,where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.1. Which of the following is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?A. Peden Cliffs.B. Francis Peak.C. Mount Fineness.D. Jones Terrace.2. Who helped prove the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctica?A. Irene Peden.B. Dame Jane Francis.C. Ginny Fineness.D. Lois M.Jones.3. What was special about Irene Peden according to the text?A. She could judge the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.B. She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.C. She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.D. She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.BThe famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said,“I always do what I can’t do so that I can learn how to do it.”It strikes a chord(引起共鸣)with me because that’s exactly what I’ve done these years.One of my earliest memories of doing before learning is of baking scones(烤饼)when I was about 10 years old. I wanted to bake them to surprise my mother when she returned home.Before that I’d observed how my mother baked them many times. As I started to try, I didn’t know I shouldn’t handle the dough(面团)with my hands too much once I’d added the baking powder(发酵粉).However，I knew exactly how to roll out the dough and use a cookie cutter to cut the scones, because my mom had already taught me.By the time my mom arrived home,the smell of freshly baked scones welcomed her into the kitchen. They were baked to golden brown perfection—flat, as a result of over handling the dough, but they tasted OK. My mom sweetly praised me for my attempt, rather than scolding me for the state of the kitchen,which was like a tornado had just blown!Have my attempts always been successful?I wish! Some of my kitchen disasters were of such proportions that even the dogs wanted nothing to do with them. My gardening failures didn’t live to see another season.But my habit of doing before learning is still helpful. Whatever computer program or application I have to learn,I do so by simply starting to use it. I do, learn, and improve. So if you ask me whether I regret that I tend to do first and learn later, I’d say I don’t, because what I have discovered from those is the wisdom to know when it’s OK to do and then learn, and when it’s probably better to learn and then do!4. What can we learn about the author’s first experience of baking scones?A. She practiced hard before actually trying.B. She turned to her mom when necessary.C. She wanted to perform better than her mom.D. She managed to do it despite a little imperfection.5. How did Mom respond to the author’s attempt?A. She made improvements to the scones.B. She expressed her appreciation for the job.C. She shared her first experience of baking.D. She was surprised by the mess in the kitchen.6. What does the author think of her practices of“doing before learning”?A. They are just a barely usable method.B. Most of them have ended up in failure.C. They contribute a lot to her self-improvement.D. They only apply to the learning of specific skills.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To stress the importance of keeping learning.B. To show the benefits of doing before learning.C. To encourage people to do something they can’t do.D. To call on readers to change their way of learning.CScientists believe nature is good for our well-being. But what’s the secret that brings about the benefit? A recent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his workmates suggests it could be awe(敬畏)—that sense of being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder.The first part of the study had some people go on a four-day river rafting(漂流)trip. They rowed through dangerous rapids in the forested areas in California. They also camped out in the wild. Before and after the trip, they reported on their well-being, including their stress levels and satisfaction with life. During the trip, they kept diaries about their sentiments, including whether they’d felt awe, peace, gratitude, joy, or pride that day. At the end of the trip, their well-being had increased greatly. After the trip, the researchers discovered awe—above other positive emotions—seemed to explain the improvement.In the second part,Anderson studied whether awe played a role in more ordinary, everyday nature experiences. The answer is also yes. This is good news, says Anderson, because sometimes it’s not that easy for people to have long wilderness trips.“You don’t have to do amazing experiences in nature to feel awe,” says Anderson.“By taking a few minutes to enjoy flowers or a sunset,you also improve your well-being.“Anderson says that awe may benefit well-being by causing a“small self”—a sense that you will have when you’re in the presence of something bigger than yourself,which may make worries and stresses less significant by comparison.But he also says that there could be other ways that nature experiences improve our well-being,besides causing awe. For example, the related physical exercise in nature could have made a difference, too. Anyway, Anderson believes there’s enough evidence to encourage us to add more nature to our daily life.”People need to slow down and make space for that in their lives,”Anderson says.8. What did the study by Anderson and his workmates mainly find?A. The benefits a trip has on people.B. What interests travelers in nature.C. The views people have about nature.D. What makes being in nature beneficial.9. What does the underlined word“sentiments”in paragraph 2mean?A. Feelings.B. Desires.C. Discoveries.D. Experiences.10. How does awe take effect according to the text?A. By stressing the greatness of nature.B. By helping people forget their worries.C. By encouraging people to be lost in nature.D. By making people’s problems seem less serious.11. What does Anderson suggest people do?A. Make time to do exercise.B. Show respect to nature.C. Get in touch with nature.D. Make a comparison with others.DOsa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd(德国牧羊犬). The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅) out cancer and is key to a research project that has the potential to change oncology(肿瘤学).Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.In fact,Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annmarie DeAngelo and her co-workers at the university’s Penn Vet Working Dog Center. The most important goal is to develop an “electronic sniffer” that can approach the cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her partners. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center from a breeder at two months of age. Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding,challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing out cancer. To transform Osa’s remarkable abilities into an electronic nose, researchers use a similar approach to train the machine.An electronic nose prototype(雏形)has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing out cancer 90to 95 per cent of the time. That team has also correctly detected different types of cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device for the National Institutes of Health. One objective is to be able to distinguish between early- and late-stage cancer.“It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have an impact on saving lives,”says a researcher.“The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor’s office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be complete in a short time.”12. What can we learn about Osa from the first two paragraphs?A. She used to be a strong German dog.B. She was hard to deal with in the research.C. She uses her nose to know the presence of cancer.D. She can change the development of the oncology.13. Which word can best describe the training Osa received?A. Strict.B. Complex.C. Unstable.D. Endless.14. What can we infer from the researcher’s words in the last paragraph?A. Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.B. There will be more dogs used for detecting cancer.C. Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.D. Hidden cancers may be detected by an electronic nose soon.15. What is the most suitable title for the text?A. The Results of a Study on Special DogsB. The Importance of Dogs in Detecting CancersC. The Approaches to Distinguishing CancersD. The Problem of Having a Cancer Blood Test第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高考考前模拟考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高考考前模拟考试英语试题含答案一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。
1. Tom had __________ feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in __________ school magazine .A. the ; aB. / ; theC. a ; theD. the ; the2. By 16:30 , __________ was almost closing time , nearly all the paintings had been sold .A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that3. Thank you for your visit to Cerruti. This site __________ and will be back online soon .A. has updatedB. is being updatedC. will be updatedD. updates4. --- Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night .--- __________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time .A. Sounds good !B. Very well .C. How nice !D. That’s right .5. The question that puzzled them is __________ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area .A. how is it thatB. that howC. that it is howD. how it is that6. My grandpa used to say life was __________ a box of chocolate .A. as a thing amazing asB. thing as amazing asC. an amazing thing asD. as amazing a thing as7. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night because she __________ her homework .A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done8. --- Excuse me , may I pay __________ debit card ?--- Sorry Sir , we only accept cash or credit card .A. forB. onC. byD. in9. The dictionary can be of help to __________ wishes to study English well .A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever10. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting the feeling of __________ , but failed .A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither11. --- Happy anniversary !--- Thank you ! It’s the best gift I __________ for .A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished12. The old man sat in front of the television every evening , happy __________ anything that happened to be on .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched13. __________ I always felt I would pass the exam , I never thought I would get an A .A. IfB. OnceC. WhileD. Until14. My iPhone6 Plus is not in my bag . Where __________ I have put it ?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would15. --- So you gave your bicycle to him ?--- __________ . He said he’d return it to me when I needed it .A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
高中英语高考高考冲刺 2023年各地高考英语模拟试题15套word版(含答案)
目录2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试各地英语科试题及答案2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题 (5)(河北、河南、山西、江西、山东)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题参考答案 (187)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)英语试题 (15)(甘肃、广西、贵州、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、海南) 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)英语试题参考答案 (188)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题 (25)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题参考答案 (188)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题 (39)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题参考答案 (189)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题 (49)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案 (190)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题 (63)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题参考答案 (191)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题 (75)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题参考答案 (192)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试题 (89)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试题参考答案 (193)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题 (99)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题参考答案 (194)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)自选模块英语部分试题 (111)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)自选模块英语部分试题参考答案 (195)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语试题 (113)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语试题参考答案 (195)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语试题 (127)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语试题参考答案 (203)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题 (139)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案 (204)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语试题 (153)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语试题参考答案 (205)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题 (165)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案 (206)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语试题 (175)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语试题参考答案 (207)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试各地英语科试题2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题+答案
注意事项：2024年湛江市普通高考第二次模拟测试英语1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some things that you can buy as gif1s for your friends who打e birdwatchers.A window-mounted bird feederOne way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This 阮d feeder is solidly built with strong suction（吸）cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.A pair of binocularsBinoculars are a birdwatcher's b凶friend!They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in f r ont of you. They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds一their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathersThe Robin: A Biography by Stephen MossThis beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird, the red robin—a fam山ar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know Combining convincing sto1-ytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches f r om its egg to its all too timely mortality（死亡）一th e robi11 tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious qualityA reusable thermal bottleEvery good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic （美感）with practica.lity. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks21.What do we know about binoculars?A.They can attract birds to your house,B.They show images in black and white.C.They can provide detailed views of birdwatchi11g.D.They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers.22.What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about?A.The birth of a bird. C.The quantity of a birdB.The death of a bird.D. The lifetime of a bird.23.Which gift may attract birds to one's house?A.A window-mounted bird feeder.C.The Robin: A Biography.B.A pair of binoculars.D.A reusable thermal bottleBLexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a hea几stopping situation. It st打ted off as a normal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi's mom, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the c打．An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved （突然转向）to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment（路堤）The crash was nothing short of terrifying. Angela ended up with a broken back. She was unconscious, and unable to help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter's cries echoed in the chaos. But Lexi, only five years old, didn't fr e eze. Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe.She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled fr e e fr o m her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother.Lexi's insistence filially paid off.A car stopped, and the people inside didn't hesitate to help her call for emergency services. When the paramedics（护理人员）arrived,they found Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stopped. Thankfully, they managed to bring her back.Lexi's dad, reflecting on the incident, couldn't help but be amazed by his daughter's bravery. He沁tressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. It's a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove.And Lexi's heroism didn't go unnoticed. She was awarded a Bronze Medal for Bravery by the police. But for the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each other's arms, safe and sound24.What caused the accident?A.The tough road.B.The children's noise.C.A car that suddenly swerved.D.An animal appearing suddenly.25.What was Lexi's first move after the accident?A.Putting on her shoesC.Flagging down a passing car. B. Managing to get out of the carD. Scaling the 40-foot embankment.26.What can we learn about Lexi fr o m paragraph 5?A.Her heroic action deserved recognition.B.Her dad知ew her daughter weU enough.C.She had learned how to deal with emergencies.D.It was important for her to face some emergencies.27.Which of the following can best describe Lexi?A.Brave and honest.C.Thoughtful but stubborn.B.Calm and courageousD.Caring but naughty.CA recent study reveals that flat-faced dogs, such as French bulldogs, have difficulty sleeping because of an unusual feature: their head shape. French bulldogs specifically suffer from increased daytime sleepiness, probably due to not getting enough night-time sleep.With their big eyes staring right back at the owner, and wrinkles rolled over their noses, French bulldogs have shot up in popularity in recent years. But their distinct features and small size come with a number of health issues.The researchers studied the sleep patterns of 92 dogs accompanied by their owners. They found that compared with other dogs, the flat-faced dogs experience a longer period of rapid eye movement (REM), regarded as the stage of sleep with most vivid dre扣ns where the brain is active while the body remains still. Researchers said this was similar to the way babies sleep, suggesting that dogs, like French bulldogs, keep up the sleep patterns of puppyhood Their night-time sleep is shorter and flat-faced dogs are also more likely to snoring（打酐）“Sleep deprivation is increasingly recognized as a major cause of suffering in dogs with extreme brachycephaly（短头畸形），“said Dan O'Neill, an associate professor f r om the University of LondonThe researchers employed an electroencephalogr皿（脑电图）throughout the dogs'sleep. They looked particularly at sleep spindles （睡眠纺锤波）．They found that dogs with brachycephaly had an increase in sleep spindles, which in dogs has been associated with poorer learning whe.n it comes to trainingA researcher said, "We know that some of these dogs will sleep with a ball in their mouth, and people think it's cute, but they're actually doing it in order to keep their airways open. "O'Neill agreed, "Many owners find this phenomenon very funny and post videos online showing how comical their dogs are as they sleep with a toy in their mouth or with their neck extended or repeatedly waking up to breathe during sleep. "28.What may lend to flat-faced dogs increased daytime sleepiness?A. Their tendency to sleep with owners.B.Their preference for daytime nappingC.Their shorter night-time sleep due to the head shape.D. Their habit of sleeping in uncomfortable positions.29.What do we say about flat-laced dogs from paragraph 3?A. They differ [rom human beings in REMB.They require less sleep than other speciesC.They're less likely to suffer sleep disturbancesD. They maintain puppy-like sleep patterns as adults30.What does the increase in sleep spindles in flat-laced dogs imply?A. They have a stronger memory during sleepB.They have a strong desire to sleep duri11g the nightC.They are more likely to succeed in hru·d trainingD. They may face challenges in learning during training.31.Why do some flat-faced dogs sleep with a toy in their mouths?A. T hey want to have pleasant dreams.C.It helps them maintain an open皿1i rway.B.It prevents them from snoring loudl yD. They enjoy playing with toys while sleeping DResearchers have developed a robotic sensor that combines artificial intelligence techniques to read Braille（盲文）at speeds roughly double that of most human readers. The research team, from the University of Cambridge, used machine le打ning algorithms（算法）to teach a robotic sensor to quickly slide over lines of Braille text The robotic sensor the researchers used has a camera in its "fingertip", and reads by using a combination of the information from the camera and the sensors. "This is a hard problem for roboticists as there's a lot of image processing that needs to be done to remove motion blur (ffl:ml), w h i ch i s t i m e a nd e n e r g co n s um i（模糊），which is time and ener g y-con s umin g," said Paith Potdar f r om Cambridge's Department of Engineering"There are existing robotic Braille readers, but they only read one letter al a time, which is not how humans read," said Potdar. "Existing robotic Braille readers work in a牢出£way: They touch one letter pattern, read it, pull up f r om the su1f ace, m ove over, lower onto the next letter pattern, a nd so on. W e want something that's more realistic and far more efficient. "The team developed machine learning algorithms so the robotic reader would be able to "deblur" the images before the sensor attempted to recognise the letters. They trained the algorithms on a set of sharp images of Braille with fake blur applied. After the algorithms had learned to deblur the letters, they used a computer vision model to detect and classify each character.Once the algorithms were incorporated, the researchers tested their render by sliding it quickly along rows of Braille characters. The robotic Braille render could read 315 words per minute with 87% accuracy, w hich is twice as fast and about as accurate as n human Braille reader.“Bra仆le reading speed is a great way to measure the dynamic performance of tactile（能触知的）sensing systems, s o our findings could be applicable beyond Braille, f or appli c ations like detecting surface textures or slippage in robotic manipulation," said Potdar.In the future, the researchers are hoping to scale the technology to the size of a humanoid hand32.What is diff i cult for roboticists to deal with in the reading process.?A. Ridding of motion blur.B.Teaching a robot to learn.C.Processing robotic sensors.D.Fixing a camera on the fingertip.33.What does the underlined word "static" in paragraph 3 mean?A.Still.B.Fast.C.Clever.34.What did Potdar want to express in paragraph 6?A. The good performance of the robot sensor.B.The promising future of their research results.C.The factors in making the tactile sensing systemsD. T he way to ensure the accuracy of the technolog y35.Which can be the best Litle for the text?A. Technology to be scaled to the size of a humanoid handD. Lazy.B.Robots trained to read Braille at twice the speed of humansC. A great way to measure the performance of sensing systemsD.Machine learning algorithms expected to change Braille writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.S分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新高考英语模拟试题
新高考英语全真模拟题考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
2请将各题答案填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AIf you hear the word“Castle” or the word“palace”，you may picture the same kind of building for both：large，made of stones，probably with a tower. And，of course，you're not entirely wrong，as those are features of both palaces and castles.So then hay bother to visit one royal building in the United Kingdom Buckingham Palace and another the same country Windsor Castle?It turns out there is a difference，and youcan find it pretty plainly in these two popular buildings.The Case for CastlesCastles were residences for royalty.But they were also intend as defensive seats. Say you're a king who has taken a particular area over.Now you have to hold it. castle and staff it with soldiers to defend your conquered territory and ensure it remains part of your kingdom.Castles were built throughout Europe and the Middle East primarily for protection of the king and his people.Some common features of castles include：●thick walls and heavy gates to keep invaders out●protective low walls for archers to shoot with cover●high towers for keeping a lookout over the surrounding●gate houses for admitting allies instead of allowing enemies intothe castleThe Place for PalacesPalaces， on the contrary， had no defensive purposes.They were first meant for showing off the great victory of the war.Palaces were where the spoils(战利品) of war might be displayed,along with grand architecture,massive banquet halls,golden table settings and maybe even hundreds of luxuriously decorated rooms.While kings certainly took up residence in palaces as well as castles,nonmilitary royals might also have lived in (or still live in)palaces. Ministers could live in castles to show the power of their riches rather than their nonexistent military power. The term comes from Palatine Hill in Rome.1.Which of the flowing is one feature of castles?A. Low towers surrounding castles.B. Defensive low walls for shooting.C. Gatehouses allowing enemies into the castle.D. Thick walls and heavy gates to lock invaders in.2. Why were palaces first built?A. To accommodate ordinary soldiers.B. To defend the king's conquered territory.C. To show off the art of royal painting,D. To display huge success of the war.3. What is the main purpose of the next?A. To list the reasons for kings living in palaces.B. To make a comparison between castles and palaces.C. To talk about The value of castles in modern times.D. To show palaces are more popular than castles.BAlice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.She wrote,“Hi! My name is Alice and I'm a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum (贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. One-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know!”So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.They're left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. It's all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week,Alice is setting updistribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.“In the community, I've seen so many people offering their help ,and I've picked up so many donations from community residents,”Alice said. It's nice to see people supporting each other.I think it's really good hat we're belong more cautious, especially within the community,Alice says.Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others them.They join hands make a big difference indeed, With everyone's efforts,the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.4. What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?A. They're eager for a meaningful life.B. They've helped to build a community.C. They've graduated from senior high school.D. They're forced to do something worthwhile.5. Why did Alice organize the food drive?A. To gain greater popularity.B. To get food for families in need.C. To set up the SHS student union.D. To donate food to the students in her school.6. What does the underlined word“dispense”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Recycle.B. Hand out.C.Gain.D. Chew up.7. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. East or west, home is best.B. it's good to learn此another man's cost.C. Actions speak louder than words.D.Many hands make work light.COn the last Monday in May,people in the United States celebrate Memorial Day. This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war. Schools and government offices close. Most people in the US have this day off from work. People celebrate Memorial Day with outdoor parades.Most Americans consider it the start of summer though the season really begins in June.With so many people off work, Memorial Day has also become a popular shopping day. However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday. Those who have lost family members at war visit burial sites to decorate the graves. They place flowers,wreaths and US flags on the graves.Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the US Civil War called Decoration Day. The Civil War was a very dark time in the US history.Historians have long thought that about 620,000 soldiers died in the fighting. However, new research suggests that the dead numbered about 750,000.In 1868, about 5,000 people gathered at Arlington National Cemetery on the edge of Washington, D. C. They decorated more than 10,000 graves of Union and Confederate soldiers. They called it Decoration Day. boneThe tradition spread to other areas of the country. In 1873,New York State called it Memorial Day and was the first to make it a legal-holiday. Other States allowed, but not all.Some southern states had (and-still have) separate celebrations that honor only dead Confederate soldiers.After World War I ended in 1918, Memorial Day became a day to honor all American soldiers killed at war. In 1971,Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America.8.What's the purpose of Memorial Day in America?A. To mark the start of summer.B. To let people enjoy themselves.C. To show respect to dead soldiers.D. To set a holiday to encourage soldiers.9. What's the atmosphere of American Memorial Day like on most occasions?A. Sad.B. Casual.C. Pleasant.D. Relaxing.10. When did Memorial Casual,become a legal holiday throughout the US?A. In 1971.B. In 1873.C. In 1918.D. In 1868.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Celebration Activities of Memorial Day in the USB. The Prospect of American Memorial DayC. Members Honored on American Memorial DayD. The Evolution on Memorial Day in the USDThe other day,I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger that other women by fighting free radicals(自由基).It made me curious about what free radicals ares.Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?“As a scientific term,free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,”says Arizona--based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan，M. D.“In medicine, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging.”A super simple chemistry review for you: Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electrons (电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells,proteins and DNA.So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan says,“Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).”Another mini- science lesson for you: Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage.They' re often found in fruits and vegetables.A lot of the aspects of modern life —our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cell and tissues and can leave you more easily to certain health issues including cancer.And,as beauty marketers are keenly aware,oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that your know free radicals can weak on your health,you're probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.12.What does the author intend to do in paragraph?A. Explain the process of aging.B. State the formation of free radicals,C. Introduce the topic of free radicals.D. Describe the harm of anti aging cream.13. Which of the following do free radicals refer to?A. Unpaired electrons.B. Steady atoms.C. Replacements of atoms.D. Functions of electrons.14. What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?A. They have never been found in nature.B. They do harm to cells, proteins and DNA.C. They can slow down the damage of some cells.D. They always keep balance with free radical.15. What will the author probably tell us next?A. What exactly oxidative stress is.B. How beauty marketers promote sales.C. Where a variety of diseases come from.D. Whether free radicals can be prevented.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年高考英语名校模拟题
2024年名校模拟题单句语法填空词性转换100题（原卷版）1.【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 38 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him.2.【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 43 (stick) rice dumplings.3.【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Chinese consumers displayed a strong 19 (prefer) for locally-made products.4.【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】“We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang 39 (proud) remarked.5.【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】Her 41 (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition was held and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors.6.【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】The Village Basketball Association, 36 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese.7.【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not for cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 39 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses.8.【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】The CunBA drums upa special kind of emotion and 40 (excite) among spectators (观众).9.【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】The aim is to keep the building's temperature 43 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow.10.【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】With quick kicks, he effortlesslysends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 36 (gentle) on his head.11.【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】The narrow alleyways, situatedwithin Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 41 (popular).12.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Made from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 59 (pursue) for scholars.incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections.14.【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】36 (classic), tanghulu is madeof hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C．15.【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39 (combine)of both.16.【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】The bigger the 37 (capable) of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free from the trouble of car parking and traffic.17.【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】Look through the options or 44 (simple) drop by or give us a call so we can share our knowledge with you of what works best for your given use.18.【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Given that guqin was 38 (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored.19.【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Later, he also produced teaching videos, published books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s 43 (popular).20.【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】The purchasing excitement is expected to 40 (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption．21.【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】The characters depicted (描绘) come 40 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots.(additional), China’s digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education.23.heritage more 44 (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas who would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person.24.【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain____39____(popular) as an art form.25.【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Digital art is ____42____(increasing) being used by artists to createunique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.26.【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题】While its historical and cultural landmarks awe visitors, it is the varied, mouthwatering selection of snacks that ____58____ (true) captivates their hearts. 27.【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题】From the iconic biangbiang noodles to the inviting oil-splashed noodles, Xi’an’s noodle scene is a ____60____ (delight) journey through flavors andtextures.28.【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a____36____ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.29.【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】They provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ____40____ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.30.【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】The scientists are from theNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA．A spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is 37 (typical) the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat itself as the hottest July and hottest month ever.31.【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 40 (worry).32.【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】Harmony is a core value of China’s Hehe culture,which is 36 (wide) appreciated in modern Chinese society.33.【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】If it moves a meter, what harm is done? The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet 43 (go) is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.34.【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】The alley is now a popular 45 (attract)that is traversed daily by locals.35.【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】The Wing Chun style is known for placing 36(emphasize) on technique rather than strength.36.【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】There she met a young woman named Yim Wing-chun, who 42 (final) became one of her top students.37.【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】Qian was extremely 67 (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research.38.【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】His deep appreciation for art often gave him 69 (inspire) in his scientific research.39.【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】The audience and viewership for thisyear’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 36 (high), according to ratings statistics.40.【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】A total of 250 million people watchedthe live streaming of the show via their mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, 39 (respective), compared with 2023.5 billion instances of viewing, an increase of 12.69 percent year on year.41.【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 43 (music) instruments and folk dances.42.【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】And Kunqu Opera, combining songsperformed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 38 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.43.【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 40 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. 44.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】In addition, sleeping on the heatable brick bed for a prolonged period is good for the blood 63 (circulate) and metabolism of the body, and can relieve some diseases such as arthritis and waist and leg pain.45.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】People 64 (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.46.【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】Who would have thought that cultural 37 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich?47.【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】There have been more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 45 (significant) and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”.48.【2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模英语试题】For that, the tourist spots and cities need to 44 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities.49.【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】These hills not only contribute to the city’spicturesque charm but also offer opportunities for adventure and 60 (explore).50.【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】The traditional Chinese painting is 36 (fundamental) an abstract art form.51.【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 38 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. 52.【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 43 (exist) beforedrawing.53.【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing 40 (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses.54.【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】It’s 42 (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.55.【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】Dozens of performers moving the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 63 (applaud)from surrounding crowds.56.【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to 64 (base)dance skills.57.【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模模拟考英语卷】This is where we can turn to goatsto provide a 39 (solve).58.【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模模拟考英语卷】They are 42 (skill)mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle to reach.59.【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】Interesting, meaningfuland featured activities are 42 (special) designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave.60.【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】Start your 45(explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine, satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”.61.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期一模英语试卷】Holding a pair of short sticks, the performers, withtheir faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 38 (skillful) while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts.62.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期一模英语试卷】Through a 43 (combine) of opera,dance, and martial arts, the dance evokes(唤起)the fighting spirit of the characters in the story, said Chen Laifa, a nationally 44 (recognize) inheritor(继承人)of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers.63.【2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题】Although he lived over 2,000years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the 46 (educate) today.64.【2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题】He lived during the Springand Autumn Period. He had a hard 48 (child). His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up.65.【2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题】He visited many 50(fame) teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.66.【高三第一次联合诊断检测英语】After more than 20 drafts, the final design of the medal featuresthe natural landscape of Hangzhou in the style of a traditional painting--____38____ (mist) hills, a rippling lake, and rolling mountains on the front, and the back face features the logo of the Olympic Council of Asia.67.【高三第一次联合诊断检测英语】“Having the opportunity to participate in the design of the Gamesis ____44____ (actual) a lifelong pursuit for us as designers,” says Fang.68.【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】It is an uninhabited island and a true hiddentreasure that has still preserved its quietness and ____40____ (origin) form.69.【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills andfind a high spot that overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great ____42____ (popular) on the island.70.【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】The wind from the sea slowly blowing, the islandmorning mist _____45_____ (gradual) disappears, and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you.known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it was referred to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty.72.【24届高三一轮总复习验收考试】A yellow cow, three black haired pigs and three goats wereawarded to the winner of the first place, second place and third place of the “Cunchao” tournament, ____45____ (respective).73.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The move is not only a requirement forpromoting the 60 (create)transformation of traditional cultures, but also a key way to enhance the country’s cultural soft power and improve its cultural self-confidence and self-growth.74.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题】While giving full play to advantages oflocal folk resources and clarifying the current situation of the country’s folk customs, the pilot areas will enhance public awareness of protecting the copyright of folk cultures and promote copyright innovation,63 (apply), management and services.75.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题】At the opening ceremony, ZhangJianchun, vice-minister of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for greater efforts to 64 (full)advance high-quality development and actively encourage creation through copyright.76.【2024届辽宁省本溪市平山区本溪市高级中学高三一模英语试题（含听力）】The fresh thin air,snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are why we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, 57 (legal), for their valuable fur.77.【2024届辽宁省本溪市平山区本溪市高级中学高三一模英语试题（含听力）】As a result, theantelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 63 (danger) species list.78.【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】With their remarkable spirituality and materiality, ancientbooks play a ___36___ (vital) important role in bearing the memories and wisdom of the Chinesenation.79.【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the ___38___ (grow)of Chinese culture, which involved a golden age of ancient books.80.【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】The coins mostly lay ____15____(bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast.81.【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】A growing number of____20____ (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new.82.【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】Despite its____36____(compare) to a hamburger, it carriesfar more geographical and historical meaning.83.【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】Roujiamo is ____37____(close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province.84.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits ____36____ (close) relatedto Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed.85.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】The exhibition area consists of basic, ____41____ (theme), open,and temporary exhibition sections.86.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】“Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience reflecting the themesof Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through ____44____ (digit) technology,”Feng said.87.【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its ____39____ (sweet).88.【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】They pair ____43____ (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chineseliquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains.89.【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice,has been the remedy for ___37___(count) patients since ancient times.90.【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】The story has inspired the Chinese to unite andovercome difficulty with ___37___ (determine) and hard work.91.【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】It was the canal that ____45____ (dramatic)changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.92.【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】Citywalkers get away from hot tourist attractions and shoppingcenters, instead ____40____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives,93.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 36 (passion)about cultural relics.94.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】Many historical sites cannot be located 38 (specific)and some information is not fully disclosed, for 39 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.95.【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s boomingcultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now ____43____ (common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes”that appeal to young consumers.96.【高三一轮检测】An hour-long drive north of the ____39____ (crowd) capital is Commune by theGreat Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers where a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees.97.【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】A growing number of____20____ (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new.98.【黄冈八模】By the Shang Dynasty，it had been already a ____39____ (high) developed system.99.【黄冈八模】The writing system is not only of great ____41____ (important) in uniting theChinese people and culture, but also an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.100.【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】Over time, its charm is gaining more ____37____ (recognize) and attention.。
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绝密★启用前2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十九）本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It' s six o' clock on a cold Saturday morning．Liu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bed．"I wish I could sleep some more," says Liu．The 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen 1 .School must take an-hour-ride to get to the school for the 2 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morning．On Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.．During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and 3 home by six．" My teacher 4 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won' t feel 5 " , she says．In primary school, Liu 6 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoon．On Sunday morning, she had to do 7 at home．In the afternoon, she took Cambridge English class．"I didn't have time to rest, except on Friday night," Liu recalls．The family has a monthly 8 of about 1,700 Yuan．Liu Zifan’s9 classes cost 2, 000 Yuan each term．" I think it' s 10 the money," Liu' s father says．" We do everything we can to provide her with good education, so that she will get a good job in the future．"Chinese children face 11 pressures on study．Some parents make their children study 12 First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an 13 in exams．Most Chinese 14 believe high academic credentials （成绩）mean a better school, a brighter future．So they send their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special 15 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school．1．A．Secondary B．Training C．Language D．Primary2．A．super B．extra C．huge D．usual3．A．get B．stay C．leave D．drive4 A．orders B．recommends C．persuades D．suggests5．A．sleepy B．tired C．cold D．thirsty6．A．stopped B．finished C．enjoyed D．started7．A．housework B．washing C．homework D．writing8．A．pay B．cost C．income D．money9．A．weekend B．Sunday C．everyday D．Saturday10．A．wasteful B．worth C．valuable D．worthy11．A．challenging B．increasing C．developing D．changing12．A．ahead B．hard C．late D．away13 A．average B．achievement C．advance D．advantage14．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．parents15．A．strength B．interest C．talent D．skill第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 16. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 17. (fast) than the fastest lion, 18. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 19. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 20. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 21. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 22. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 23. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is lif e —24. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 25. (hesitate) when the sun rises.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe name “cowboy”conjures up many different images from movies, songs and TV. These imagined cowboys range from white-hat-wearing heroes to gun-shooting hooligans(流氓).But, cowboys are actually real people from US history.When the US Civil War ended, many soldiers had no place to call home. So, they began to drift to the country’s rural West. Ranchers(农场主) hired these men to take care of the cattle and work around the ranch. When the ranch owner wanted to sell the cattle, the cowboys would round up the herd from the open prairie(牧场) and drive the cattle miles to the market.With the invention of barbed wire(铁丝网),the cowboy era(1865-1890) began to come to an end. But people in the East had always been curious about their lifestyle. Many country/western songs during this time tried to capture the true cowboy spirit. Newspapers published cowboy tales in serial form and adventure novels followed. The bigger the fiction, the better the sales. These novels often portrayed cowboys as cruel and violent men. Cowboys carried the bad reputation formany years afterwards.When movies began to be popular in the 1920s, the cowboy image changed again. Now, a cowboy became the great white knight(骑士) that loved his horse more than the beautiful ladies he rescued. As the cowboy of the “Old West”spent more time with his horse than the ladies, this era's image was not entirely false.Then, in the 50s, Hollywood began producing so-called “spaghetti westerns(意大利西部片)”.They earned the nickname because Italian companies financed the films and TV shows. This started the decade’s “Cowboy Craze”. While this didn’t last long, it made modern country / western music, fashion and dance extremely popular.In recent years, with the help of musicians, radio stations and bars, cowboy nostalgia(怀旧情绪) has returned. Even though his image is still changing —somewhere between ballad singing country boy and bar room fighter —there’s one thing for sure, you can’t keep the cowboy down..26. The purpose of this story is to _____________.A. introduce cowboy movies and novelsB. introduce various productions associated with cowboysC. show the cowboy's everlasting charmD. inform us about the cowboy’s spirit27. Before they became cowboys, they ______________.A. served in the armyB. worked as bar-room fightersC. owned ranchesD. were adventurous explorers28. During “the cowboy era”mentioned in the story, ______________.A. the cowboy often came to the rescue of ladies in newspaper talesB. the distant Wild West appealed to people in the EastC. cowboys were shown as cruel and violent men on the silver screenD. country music started the cowboy craze which swept the whole country29. By saying “you can’t keep the cowboy down”, the writer means that ______________.A. cowboys are real people in historyB. cowboys still fascinate peopleC. you can't make cowboys unhappyD. you can’t grasp the cowboy spirit30. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. The cowboy has been presented in different lights in different eras.B. Cowboys are gun-shooting hooligans, without doubt.C. Cowboys have always been a passing phenomenon.D. Cowboys enjoy Italian foods, for example, spaghetti.BUnless action is taken immediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2010. How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200 000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things, many shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell — oysters and mussels, for example — now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them, either. It is really quite a problem.31. This passage is mainly about_________________.A. pollution in the oceansB. the amounts of oil in the seaC. the amounts of poison in shell fishD. oil pollution in the waters32. According to the passage, what is the main cause of oil pollution?A. Oil ships which meet and strike each other.B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.C. Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.D. Oil from waste water and industrial waste.33. Which of the following is illegal?A. Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.B. Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.C. Pouring oil at seaside.D. Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.34. What does the underlined word European waters' mean?A. The seas around Europe and Africa.B. The Atlantic Ocean.C. The Arctic Ocean.D. The Black Sea and the Mediterranean mainly.35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. All the Oceans in the world are polluted by oil.B. The water body of the earth will be dead by the year 2010.C. It's possible that all the creatures in the sea will die out if no action is taken.D. Some kinds of the living things in the waters have been poisoned and we must be careful of them.CA Plan For Exploring Mars （火星探索计划）NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed lander on Mars’ icy north pole to search for clues①for water and possible signs of life.The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples②to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface.Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said.True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous④missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planet’s south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction.The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.36. The passage mainly tells readers that _________.A. clues of water will be found in PhoenixB. Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on MarsC. August 2007 will see Phoenix lift offD. the Mars Scout program will be carried out37. The underlined word “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means _________.A. on timeB. behind the timeC. out of workD. ahead of time38. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _________.A. in May 2008B. in August 2007C. in August 2008D. in September 200839. According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _________.A. rebirthB. deathC. energyD. hope40. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _________.A. find soil samples and send them to the earthB. look for the icy land to dig for the soil samplesC. take photos and send them to the earthD. find the remains of the Mars Polar LanderDProtecting Copyright （版权保护）Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation①. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits②have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Down loaders may face laws uits or fines,” said an official.Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others’ work without paying.However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing③file-sharers.”41. Which of the following best describes the passage?A. Music on the Internet is of better quality.B. Downloading material can be illegal.C. It’s good to get free music on the Internet.D. Baidu is a popular web company.42. The four web companies were put to court because _________.A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleC. they make copyrighted files for free downloadsD. they offer free music on line43. How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?A. A bit guilty.B. A little sad.C. Extremely angry.D. Awfully sorry.44. What’s the advantage of tile sharing for recording companies?A. Getting more money from web companies.B. Enabling people to download favorite songs.C. Helping to improve the music.D. Making pop singers more popular.45. It can be inferred from the text that _________.A. Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.B. Teenagers haven’t got money to buy CDs.C. Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.D. Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。