译林六上英语UNIT3知识清单

译林版英语六年级上Unit 3 知识点梳理
一、语调
降调：
肯定句：I’m a student
特殊疑问句：Where does he come from?
感叹句：What a nice day!
升调：
一般疑问句：Are there any apples on the table?
回答用降调：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
选择问句——前升最后降：
Are we going by bike, bus, or taxi? (bike, bus 升,taxi降）祈使句——可升可降,表示命令、不客气,语气强硬用降调：Don't take any chance.
表示勉励、态度和蔼亲切或客气的请求, 用升调：Cheer up.
二、单词、短语和句子
1. holiday fun 节日乐趣
2. come back to school 回到学校
3. after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后
4. Where did you go for the holiday? 放假你去了哪儿？
5. call you 打电话给你
6. at home在家
7. go to Shanghai去上海
8. visit my aunt 拜访我的阿姨
9. What did you do? 你做了什么？
10. go to the Bund去外滩
11. visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆
12. see many interesting things看见许多有趣事
13. How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？
14. It was great fun. 它太有趣了。

15. our family我们的家人
16. go to a farm去农场
17. near Star Lake在星星湖边
18. pick some oranges 摘了一些橘子
19. go fishing 去钓鱼 21. the Great Wall 长城
20. catch some fish 钓一些鱼
21. 钓了一条大鱼 catch a big fish
22. want to give you the fish=want to give the fish to you
想要把鱼给你
23. the Palace Museum故宫
24. the Summer Palace 颐和园
25. Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
26. talk about your travel experiences 谈论你的旅游经历
27. pick an orange for me 为我摘只橘子
28. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子
29. want a fish from the sea想要海里的一条鱼
31. in the UK在英国
30. three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日
32. the Easter holiday复活节假期
33. the summer holiday 暑假
34. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期
35. It is time for dinner = It’s time to have dinner.该吃晚饭了。

36. come home late 回家晚了
37. have a fashion show举行一场时装秀
38. 喜爱漂亮的衣服 love beautiful clothes
39. be excited about/at the fashion show对时装表演很兴奋
40. love fashion shows喜爱时装秀
41. What great fun! 多么有趣！
42. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤
43. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事
44. wear paper clothes穿着纸衣服
45. wear a lot of bottles 穿了许多瓶子
46. ask about the show打听有关表演的事
47. go well进展顺利
48. at first 起初
49. heavy rain大雨
50. too bad 太糟糕了
51. the Car Museum汽车博物馆
52. see many cool cars 看见许多很酷的小汽车
53. go to the cinema去电影院
54. watch a new film看一部新电影
55. have a birthday party举行一个生日派对
56. meet many friends遇见很多朋友
57. wash one’s car洗车
三、重难点
1. 一般过去时的各种句型转换：
(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：
A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：
A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum. (重在事情。

)
A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。

)
(3) 由How引导的特殊疑问句，怎么样，在这里询问情况：
A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.
How was your weekend? How was your birthday party?
2. the的用法：本单元重在讲述travel experiences(旅游经历)，旅游景点都是唯一的，作为唯一性的名词前均须加上the。

如：the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summe r Palace, the Tian’anmen Square.
3. excited 兴奋的，激动的一般用来形容人
be excited at 与be excited about常互用，后+v-ing.
exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的一般用来形容事或物
The film was very exciting.
Liu Tao is very excited about the exciting game.
be excited by 被……而激动；be excited for 因/为……而激动；
4. ask…about 表示问某人有关某事 ask her about the film
ask about 表示打听 ask about the show
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher asked David to hand in his homework.
She asks Mary. 她问了玛丽。

She asked about Mary. 她问了有关玛丽的情况。

5. holiday fun 假日乐趣 fun在这里是抽象名词，不可数，乐趣。

Swimming is great / good / a lot of fun. What fun it is!
funny 形容词搞笑的，有趣的 The film is very funny.
6. go well 进展顺利
---How is everything going? ---Everything is going very well.
7. 本单元中一些介词的用法：
after the National Day holiday on National Day at home near Star Lake talk about pick an orange for me want an orange from the tree
in the UK It is time for dinner. ask sb. about sth.
ask a bout the show at first be excited about
四、文化板块
These are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday.
Easter（复活节）在英国，复活节是仅次于圣诞节的重大节日。

复活节是每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日，节期大概在三月二十二日至四月二十五日之间。

学校里通常在这个期间放假两周，也叫春假。

制作复活节彩蛋是复活节期间最重要的、最有趣的习俗。

复活节前，孩子们都会与家人一起将各种颜料涂在蛋壳上，制作彩蛋。

在复活节当天，父母会把这些蛋藏在家里不同的角落，让孩子去找。

Summer holiday（暑假）在英国，每个学校放暑假的时间都不一样，通常是在七月中下旬到九月初期间，长约六个星期。

Christmas（圣诞节）圣诞节是英国一年中最重要的节日。

圣诞节过后就是新年，因此，学校会将两个节日连在一起安排，一般是两周，也通常称为寒假。