高考英语一轮复习 周周练十八 Unit 4-Unit 5(Book 9)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英

周考卷十八 Unit 4 ~ Unit 5 (Book 9)
本试卷总分为120分；答题时间100分钟
第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(养马场). He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.
“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’
“The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher adde d, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on th is. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’ Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’ 〞
Monty then turned to the group present and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.〞He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours.’ 〞
“Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,〞 Monty at last concluded.
1. The teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because __________.
A. the boy was too poor to achieve his dream
B. the teacher doubted his chance of success
C. the boy was not good enough to achieve his goal
D. the teacher looked down on the boy absolutely
2. Which of the following could best express the teacher’s feelings when she said the words before
leaving the ranch two years ago?
A. Regretful and proud.
B. Regretful and guilty.
C. Honest and sorry.
D. Embarrassed and proud.
3. From the passage we can conclude that __________.
A. the boy was an unrealistic person
B. the boy’s father was irrespon sible for his education
C. the boy had great courage and determination
D. the teacher often found fault with his students
4. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Set a practical goal
B. Try to be realistic
C. Prove yourself through success
D. Keep your dream
这篇短文通过一个故事告诉我们,不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒。

因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持。

1.B。

细节理解题根据第四段倒数第二句There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, 而这些都是你无法实现的。

2.A。

判断推理题根据倒数第二段最后几句When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours.’ 〞可知教师对当年的事情很后悔，同事也对Monty Roberts坚持梦想、取得成功感到自豪。

3.C。

判断推理题根据最后一段“Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,可知，Monty Roberts无论发生什么事情，坚持梦想，永不放弃。

由此可见他是一个意志力坚决的人。

4.D。

主旨大意题根据文章内容和最后一段可知，文章主要告诉我们不管发生什么事，都要坚持梦想。

B
For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground.
Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said, "The cultivated (改良的) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects."
The number of these carnivorous plants is thought to have came up to 50 percent and many of them have until now been wrongly regarded as among the most harmless plants. Among them are species of petunia (矮牵牛), some special tobacco plants and cabbages, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, etc. Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realized.
It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil — and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability.
The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said, “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.〞“We are accustomed to thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply frightening about the thought of meat-eating plants,〞 they added.
5. Tomatoes and potatoes kill insects to ______.
A. get more sticky hairs
B. make themselves grow better
C. make their roots stronger
D. avoid falling down to the ground
6. The word carnivorous in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A. fast-growing
B. harmless
C. insect-killing
D. nutritious
7. The technique for vegetables to trap insects is most probably developed through ______.
A. evolution of species
B. helps from other garden plants
C. artificial cultivation
D. nutrients preserved in rich soil
8. The text is probably taken from ______.
A. a student book
B. a science fiction
C. a scientific report
D. a bulletin board
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。

研究发现，西红柿等植物能够用自己茎干上的粘毛捕捉并杀死昆虫来补充营养，据认为这种肉食植物的数量被低估了50%，其中许多至今仍被视为最温和的植物。

5. B【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段“New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots ...〞和第二段内容可知，西红柿和马铃薯捕杀昆虫是为了补充营养、生长更好。

6. C【解析】词义推断题。

第三段介绍的是肉食植物的数量，C项与文意相符。

7. A【解析】细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild ...〞可看出，野生植物与菜地中的蔬菜所具备的捕杀昆虫的技能，很可能是其进化的结果。

8. C【解析】推理判断题。

根据本文的文体特征可看出这是一篇科普新闻报道，不可能选自学生用书、科幻小说和布告牌中，应选择C项。

C
Imagine if you could have any house you wanted．Money is no object．You can place the house anywhere in the world and you can build the house from any materials you wish．
What would that house look like? What would be the color and texture of the walls, the shape of the rooms, and the quality of the light?
Carl Jung said: "When I was a child, I dreamed of a house shaped like a ring．Rooms would
be arranged in a ring around a central courtyard, and the courtyard would have a glass roof, a steamy climate, and unusual birds． All windows in this house would look inward at the courtyard．No windows would look outward at the outside world． This was an introverted〔肉句型的〕 , perhaps proud, house．
As I aged, my dream house reshaped itself． Instead of an inner courtyard, it developed sociable porches〔走廊〕 and big bay windows． The house of my dreams reflected who I was becoming． "
For the psychologist Carl Jung, holding a house was a symbol of building 8 self．In his autobiographical Memories, Dreams, Reflections, Jung described the gradual evolution of his home on Lake Zurich．Jung spent more than tutee years building this castle - like stricture, and he believed that the towers and windows represented his soul．
Clare Cooper Marcus acid, " Can we know more about who we are by looking at where we live?" Clare Cooper Marcus, a Professor of Architecture at the Uruversity of Caledonia in Berkeley, has written widely about the relationship between homes and the people who occupy them．Her book House as a Mirror of Self explores the meaning of " Home" as a place of self - expression, as a place of growing, and as a place of sociability．Marcus spent years looking at people' s drawings of memo-rabble childhood places．
If the houses we live in are so significant, what about the houses we inane? What do our wishes say about who we are?
9. Which question does the writer really try to answer?
A． Do the houses we imagine reflect who we are?
B． What would our Wag native houses look like?
C． What kind of houses would you like to live in?
D． Do you like to dream of a house of your own?
10. What does the underlined part Money is no object mean?
A． Money is nil one of the building materials．
B． You have extra money to build your house．
C． It's impossible to collect enough money．
D． You can use as much money as possible．
11. We can learn that when he grew up, Carl Jung liked to _
A． move about B． make friends C． stay alone D．have dreams
12. Which of the following is true?
A． Carl Jung bulk a house himself in his childhood．
B． Carl Jung's dream house changed as he changed．
C． Cooper Marcus can recognize a house's owner easily．
D．Cooper Marcus' s book involves people’s relationship
本文主要讲述的人们对房子的思想认识。

9.A，细节题，通过作者所陈述的人物故事可知，作者真正想回答的问题是A，我梦想的房子能够反映我们
自己是怎么样的人吗？
10.D，词义猜测题，根据上文，你可以拥有任何你想要的房子，钱不是问题，这儿的no object，就是不用
考虑钱的事，也就是钱可以随便用了，故答案选D。

11.B，细节题，根据第四段第二句中：Instead of an inner courtyard, it developed sociable porches
〔走廊〕 and big bay windows．的关键词 sociable porches 可知选B。

12.B，细节题，根据第四段第一句可知答案：As I aged, my dream house reshaped itself．
D
In winter, there are many problems to deal with. First is the bitter cold. Luckily there are heaters and air conditioners to keep us warm. But those heaters dry out the air, causing a whole new set of problems. Are there dry lines and peeling on your skin? Do you often catch cold or have a sore throat or stuffed nose? May you feel faint at times because of less oxygen in the air? If this sounds like you, it means the bitter weather has already bothered your life. The answer to your problems just might be a humidifier(增湿器).
Yadu Apple E341
With its bright colors and unique design, this product is popular among women, as its soft mist(薄雾) beautifies and moisturizes(使增湿) skin.
Price: $155
Yadu D302A
This model is so quiet you can use it when you sleep. It automatically adjusts the humidity and temperature.
Price: $345
Yadu Rabbit E436AL
Cooking smoke which makes our kitchens dirty, is known to be harmful to our body. But if you can find something to improve the humidity in the kitchen, lampblack can hardly adhere to your skin or your room. This product is just born to solve the problems in the kitchens. Besides, it has many silver ions(离子) which can prevent bacteria growth. And when in emergence, it can automatically cut the power off.
Price: $669
Yadu Narcissus E351
Sending out natural negative ions with the mist, E351 can effectively refresh the air and increase the quantity of oxygen.
Price: $88
13. The text is mainly written to _________.
A. introduce some products
B. tell people how to use some products
C. sell some products
D. warn people of the cold
14. If your bedroom is dry at night, you’d better use __________.
A. Yadu D302A
B. Yadu Narcissus E351
C. Yadu Rabbit E436AL
D. Yadu Apple E341
15. The underlined word “adhere〞 (in Yadu Rabbit E436AL) means_________.
A. jump
B. fly
C. escape
D. stick
13．C 主旨大意题。

此广告的目的就是让人们买它的产品。

14．A 细节理解题。

由文章中的“Yadu D302A〞的内容可知。

15．D 词义猜测题。

Adhere此处意为“粘住〞。

第二节 (共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all know how to save money when booking a hotel room. ____16____ Here are four things that can help you save even more money on your next hotel stay.
Stay at a hotel that offers free breakfast
This is one of the most overlooked ways of saving money when traveling. If you can get your breakfast for free, you are going to save at least $5 every morning. ____17____ This way you can eat bacon, eggs, and pancakes instead of cold cereal and fruit.
Free Internet
In some hotels, the Internet service is everything you want. In addition to being free, it is wireless and the signal strength is strong from check-in to check-out. In other hotels, however, they charge $14.99/day or more for wireless Internet access. ____18____
Free shuttle service
The best way to avoid renting a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. ____19____ Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go, within reason. Others have mileage limitations. And of course, there are some that will only take you to and from the airport or bus station.
____20____
For instance, if you are visiting Disney World it makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort. Then you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day. Not onl y will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can save a lot of money on gas, which is getting more expensive by the minute.
A: To make this even better, find a hotel with a hot breakfast.
B: Stay close to the destination you are visiting.
C: Bu t the price of the room isn’t the whole story.
D: It is important to ask up front what the shuttle service includes.
E. Most people only think about ways to save on the cost of their room when booking a hotel.
F. Make sure you check on Internet charges before you book.
G. Free happy hour
【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了住旅馆怎样省钱的四种方法。

16. C【解析】下文所述内容虽然能够节省费用，但均与房价无关，C项切合文意。

17. A【解析】A项中的hot与第二段中的cold相对，且与标题句中的breakfast一致，所涉与到的都是早餐膳食和费用节省的问题，应选择A项。

18. F【解析】根据第三段内容和标题句“Free Internet〞可知F项与本段内容相符。

19. D【解析】本段是关于交通方面的建议，文中的shuttle service暗示出答案为D项。

20. B【解析】最后一段示例中建议要在景区内容住宿，并介绍了这样做的益处，与B项内容吻合。

第二局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕
第一节完形填空〔共20小题：每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最优选项。

One day, a train was traveling through the English countryside. This was in the days __21__ trains had small compartments(小隔间). In one __22__ compartment there were four people. There was a young girl, quite pretty, who __23__ like a student or somebody who was starting her first job; there was an old lady dressed in black with bags and magazines; there was an army officer in his mid-thirties, __24__ dressed in his uniform and very serious and proper in his manner; finally there was a young cockney (a person from the East End of London), casually dressed with a sparkle in his eyes, and ever ready to have a __25__. It was __26__ that both the men were attracted by the young girl, __27__ the officer certainly wouldn’t show it and the cockney felt unable to express his feelings in the __28__ of the others.
Suddenly the train went into a tunnel; the li ghts hadn’t been put on, so for half a minute the carriage was in complete __29__, and in the darkness came the __30__ of a large kiss and followed almost immediately by a loud slap(耳光). What had taken place while the train was in the tunnel?
When the train came out and it was light again in the carriage, there for all to see was the officer with a __31__ nose and a swollen eye. And the old lady, seeing the girl thought to herself, “What a brave young lady, who dared to hit the officer for __32__ a kiss in such an awful way!〞
And the young girl, seeing the suffering of the officer, felt __33__ “How strange〞, she thought, “that the officer __34__ kiss the old lady, but not __35__!
The poor officer, nursing two injuries that caused him __36__ a little pain and embarrassment, considered to himself, “That cockney is clever indeed! He kissed the girl, and the __37__ hit me!〞
The cockney laughed __38__ to himself at the trick he had played. “I’m really a clever boy,〞he thought to himself, “I __39__ the back of my hand, hit the officer in the face and __40__ said a word!〞
21. A. as B. before C. when D. while
22. A. particular B. especial C. uncommon D. unusual
23. A. worked B. appeared C. sounded D. looked
24. A. simply B. neatly C. poorly D. formally
25. A. fight B. joke C. lesson D. show
26. A. obvious B. well-known C. funny D. serious
27. A. and B. while C. though D. so
28. A. participation B. observation C. watch D. presence
29. A. stop B. darkness C. disorder D. confusion
30. A. sound B. voice C. view D. picture
31. A. smelling B. freezing C. watering D. bleeding
32. A. getting B. stealing C. begging D. giving
33. A. worried B. nervous C. puzzled D. angry
34. A. could B. must C. should D. might
35. A. me B. himself C. us D. them
36. A. just B. only C. more than D. less than
37. A. old lady B. girl C. others D. cockney
38. A. proudly B. happily C. quietly D. silently
39. A. hit B. knocked C. kissed D. touched
40. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
答案简析：
21．C when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。

22．A 此题考查逻辑推理。

从后文可看出，该车厢两男两女，应该很特别，也为后面发生的事情展开了铺垫。

23．D 后文提到她的美貌，所以应该是看起来。

24．B 作为军人，穿的是制服，因此，他的着装应该整洁。

25．B 由后文谈到小伙子搞了一个恶作剧，此处应用joke。

26．A obvious意为“明显〞。

27．C 尽管这两位男子都没有向少女示爱，但是很明显二人被女孩所吸引。

28．D in the presence of意为“在众目睽睽之下〞。

29．B 火车进入隧道，而且没有开灯，自然是一片漆黑。

30．A 吻的声音，不是嗓音。

31．D 考查推理。

一记耳光下去，鼻子被扇出了血。

32．B 偷吻女孩。

33．C 由后面的strange一词可知答案。

34．C should此处表示“竟然〞之意。

35．A 女孩猜测那军人吻老太太而没吻她感到惊讶。

36．C more than不仅仅，对军人的伤害不仅仅是肉体上的，也是精神上的。

37．B 考查推理判断。

38．D 所有一切都是那个小伙子做的，但他又不能让人觉察，所以只有偷着乐了。

39．C 小伙子吻了自己的手被。

40．D 根据各个人的表现和心理，显然没有人知道。

第二节语法填空〔共10小题，每一小题1.5分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Manager，
I was once a regular customer of your store. I always purchased gifts from the Friendship Gallery for my Canadian friends while __41__ (work) in China for the past three years. The quality and value had always been more than I could __42__ (reasonable) expect, and I have often recommended your store to others.
Last autumn I was back in Canada. __43__, I did not forget to mail-order some Christmas gifts from your usual annual Fall Sales. After examining the gifts __44__ (supply) to my order of November 2, I found a distinct hole in the middle of one of the silk scarves. __45__ I remember that you apply a no-return policy to this kind of goods, I sent this silk scarf yesterday so that you may see __46__ damage for yourself. When you receive it I am sure that you __47__ (share) my surprise and discouragement.
I understand from my past __48__ with the Friendship Gallery that this is an unusual situation. Would you be kind enough __49__ (consider) your no-return regulation with one of your loyal customers and replace the above mentioned silk scarf by mailing another __50__? I would be delighted to have it and present it to my friend for Christmas.
Yours sincerely
Franklin 【文章大意】本文是一封投诉信，表达了作者更换所购物品的诉求。

41. working【解析】“while + 现在分词〞构成简化的时间状语从句。

42. reasonably【解析】reasonable为形容词，应改为副词reasonably修饰expect。

43. However【解析】单句句首应用副词，前后为转折关系，故用however。

44. supplied 【解析】gifts与supply之间为被动关系，应填写supplied作后置定语。

supply sth. to one’s order意为“按某人的订货供给货物〞。

45. Though/Although【解析】明知不退货，却把丝巾寄给商家，前后句为让步关系，应用though或although。

46. the【解析】此处补充完整为the damage to the silk scarf，特指对丝巾的损坏，damage前应加the。

47. will share【解析】当when等连词引导的从句中用一般现在时态时，主句应用一般将来时。

48. experience/association【解析】根据语境，此处应填写表示“经历，交往〞含义的词汇，且能够与with搭配。

experience/association能够满足条件。

49. to consider【解析】“Would you be kind enough to do ...?〞为固定句型，用来表示请求。

50. one【解析】此处用one泛指上文提到的silk scarf。

第三局部写作〔共两节，总分为35分〕
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Dear Mandy,
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mo ther, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair!
The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!〞
I’m feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely,
Lisa
1. especial--especially考查副词。

此处应有副词修饰介词短语in maths。

故especial改为especially。

2. go前加to考查非谓语动词。

want后跟不定式做宾补。

故go前加to。

3. study--studying考查非谓语动词。

studying作work hard的伴随状语。

故将study改为studying。

4. said—says考查时态。

根据前后语境应用一般现在时，故said改为says。

5. like--as考查状语从句。

like前有as，as…as…连接比拟状语从句，故like改为as。

6. and—but考查连词。

前后分句是转折关系，应将and改为but。

7. like后的it去掉。

考查定语从句。

I like是thing的定语从句，引导词that作like的宾语已经省略，不能再出现it作宾语，故去掉it。

8. year—years考查名词。

for years好多年。

故将year改为years。

9. in—on/over考查介词。

waste time on/over sth在某事上浪费时间。

故in改为on/over。

10. puzzling--puzzled考查形容词。

主语是I，应用puzzled作表语，“感到迷惑的〞，故将puzzling 改为puzzled。

第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕
请根据你对下面漫画的理解，以“Honesty is the Best Policy〞为题，用英语写一篇作文。

你的作文应包括以下内容：
1．简要描述漫画内容；
2．概述你对图中做法的理解；
3．结合自身实际，谈谈自己的感想。

注意：
1．可根据行文适当发挥；
2．作文词数：120左右；
3．作文中不得提与有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Honesty is the Best Policy
As we can see in the picture, a butcher has sold some meat to a woman．____
_______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
As we can see in the picture, a butcher has old some meat to a woman. He is very happy, saying to himself, “I’ve managed to sell out the meat with water poured in at last.〞 Meanwhile, the woman feels content as well because she has bought the meat with a false 100-yuan note.
Nowadays, some people are dishonest and often try to deceive others for their own benefit. They are just doing things at the cost of others’ interest. As a result, harm is done to both sides. What’s worse, some school children are affected by such dishonest practices. They tell lies or copy others’ homework in order to get a good mark. Therefore, it’s high time we attached great importance to honesty, both at school and in society.
In my opinion, only honesty, which is a good virtue, can make our life meaningful and happy, leading to a more harmonious society. As students, we should be honest in our study, and never cheat in our homework or exams.。