【教育资料】北师大版初二(上)英语第11讲：unit 6 词汇篇(学生版)学习精品

Unit 6 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. search v. 搜索，搜寻
常用短语“search for”搜寻，找寻，其后既可跟人也可跟物。

例如：
They searched for the little boy in the forest. 他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。

search既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“搜查，在…中搜索”。

例如：
He searched every room in the house. 他搜查了这所房子的每个房间。

2. throw v. 扔，投
其过去式threw，过去分词thrown。

throw的常用词组：throw sth. at sb.朝某人扔某物。

与throw相关的短语：
throw away 扔掉throw about 乱扔，乱丢throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉
3. active adj. 活跃的
其名词形式为activity，“活动”；副词形式为actively，“积极地，主动地”。

常用短语：take an active part in “积极参加…”，例如：
They take an active part in scientific experiment. 他们积极参加科学实验。

4. common adj. 普通的，常见的
in common 共有，相同have sth. in common with sb. 和某人有…共同之处，例如：
I have much in common with my good friend. 我和我的好朋友有很多相同之处。

5. realize v. 意识到，领会
realize常用作及物动词，意为“意识到，认识到”，其后可接名词、代词或从句。

例如：
At last, he realized his fault. 最后他意识到了自己的错误。

realize还可意为“实现（梦想、希望）”，相当于achieve。

例如：
In order to realize my dream, I will study harder and read more books about medicine.
为了实现我的梦想，我会更加努力地学习，阅读更多有关医学的书籍。

注意：realize是美式英语；realise是英式英语。

6. never adv. 永不，决不，从不
表示否定意义的频度副词，用法如下：
(1)never通常用于实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词之后。

例如：
A clever politician never promises too much. 一个聪明的政治家从来都不会承诺太多。

I was never good at maths. 我在数学方面从来就不好。

(2)never放于祈使句之前，表示“不要，永不”。

例如：
Never give up! 永不放弃
7. dream v./ n. 梦想，做梦
dream about意为“梦见”，与dream of同义，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

例如：
Many boys dream about becoming pilots. 许多男生梦想成为飞行员。

8. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
make friends 也可单独使用，意为“交朋友”。

需要注意的是这两个词组中，friend必须是复数。

例如：
If you want to make friends with others, you must be willing to listen to them.
如果你想和他们交朋友，你必须愿意倾听。

9. get hurt 受伤
get后还可以直接跟形容词，例如：get hungry 生气；get scared 害怕；get hot 变热；get nervous
紧张不安
10. wake up 叫醒，醒来
Wake sb. up 把某人叫醒，人称代词作宾语时必须放在wake与up之间。

例如：
His mother often wakes him up at 6 o’clock in the morning. 他妈妈经常早上6点把他叫醒。

11. go on a hunting expedition 进行一次猎险
go on常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海类名词连用，意为“去…”，例如：go on a picnic 去野餐go on 还表示“继续”。

go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
12. smell v. 闻到，n. 气味；taste v. 尝n. 味道，滋味
(1) smell, taste等表示感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态。

例如：
I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 我能闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。

(2) smell, taste (等感官动词)+形容词，说明主语的状态。

意思分别是“闻起来，尝起来”。

例如：
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

感官动词还有：look看起来, sound听起来, feel感觉, touch摸起来
13. in, wear, put on与dress辨析
in和wear都表示状态，in的宾语为颜色、衣服。

例如：the girl in red穿红色衣服的女孩；
wear的宾语为衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等。

例如：wear glasses 戴眼镜；
put on意为“穿上”，表示动作，宾语为衣服。

例如：Put on your clothes. 穿上衣服；
dress意为“给某人穿衣服”，表示动作，宾语为人，常用短语：dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”。

1. We should take ________active part in the battle to stop the germs.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
2. We want to see Liu Yu ________his dreams, because he always works so hard.
A. get to
B. finish
C. come true
D. realize
3. They were walking around the town_____________ a place for the party.
A. search for
B. to search for
C. searching
D. searched for
4. ---These tickets are useless. Can I __________? ---Yes, but make sure you put them in the dustbin.
A. pick them up
B. throw them away
C. throw away them
D. pick up them
5. ---It’s time for sports! _________your sports shoes, please! ---Ok, I’m coming.
A. Put on
B. Dress
C. Wear
D. In
6. I dream_________to Paris some day, because it is such a beautiful city.
A. to go
B. of to go
C. to going
D. about going
7. You aren’t outgoing, so you’d better try to________others.
A. make a friend with
B. make friend with
C. make friends with
D. make friends
8. ---You ________very happy this afternoon. Why?
---Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A. taste
B. sound
C. look
D. smell
9. Brian has to get up early to catch the first bus tomorrow. Please_____________.
A. wake up his
B. wake his up
C. wake up him
D. wake him up
10. Although they are twins, they have nothing________common.
A. at
B. with
C. on
D. in
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. 现在_____________
2. 事实上______________
3. 变得（感到）害怕_____________
4. 度假_____________
5. 向外看______________
6. 努力做某事___________________
7. 寻找_____________
8. 在旅行中____________
9. 研究睡眠与梦境_______________ 10. work at a radio station______________________
11. in my pyjamas____________________________
12. come toward the boat______________________
二、根据汉语提示用适当的单词或短语完成句子
1. Please don’t __________ (扔掉) waste paper here and there.
2. I always sit between Mum and Dad when we ___________(拍照).
3. You mustn’t___________(制造噪音) in the reading room.
4. I like to take things easy when I’m ___________(度假).
5. My_________(脑) can’t hold so much information at one time.
6. He is an____________(活跃的) member of the school’s stamp club.
7. We’re going on holiday soon, ___________(很可能)next month.
8. Rabbits and foxes are___________(常见的) in Britain.
9.She___________(意识到) her answer was wrong.
10. I had an__________(特别的) day on my last school trip.
巩固提高
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子
1. It’s very _________to play basketball with old friends.
2. In this way, you can know more about each other and find out what you have ____________.
3. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to_________the importance of wildlife.
4. ---Must I go there_________? ---No, you needn’t. You may go there before supper.
5. The movie is so great. I have _________seen a more moving one.
6. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be___________.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我认为他学习很努力。

I think_________________________________.
2. 很难证实为什么我们会做梦。

It is ___________________________________.
3. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。

____________________________________in 30 minutes.
4. 你愿意参观我们学校吗？
____________________________visit our school?
5. 我们感到非常害怕，所以我们飞快地跑上楼梯。

We were______ ______ ________, so we_______________________.
三、句型转换，每空一词
1. He got lost in the deep forest. (同义句转换)
He _______ _______in the deep forest.
2. 桌子上只有半杯牛奶了。

(汉译英)
There is only_______ ________ _______ ________milk on the table.
3. She reached the station last night. (同义句转换)
She ________ ________the station last night.
4. She can ride a horse. (一般疑问句)
_______ _______ride a horse?
5. I will try my best to make my dream come true. (同义句转换)
I will try my best to________ my dream.
一、单项选择
1. ---What time did you get up this morning?
---Mother ___________at 6:30.
A.wakes me up
B.wake me up
C.woke up me
D.woke me up
2. It’s time for class. Let’s stop___________.
A.playing football
B.play football
C. from playing football
D. to play football
3. More and more young people are trying to do something ________the old.
A. helped
B. to help
C.help
D. helps
4. __________, they didn’t know anything before they came in.
A. Right now
B. In fact
C. At that moment
D. As a result
5. My sister is waiting for me at the next stop, ________I have to get off there.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D. or
6. They will call us as soon as they________there.
A. get
B. got
C.will get
D. have got
7. The flower smells_______and I like it very much.
A.well
B.good
C.bad
D.badly
8. --- My dream is to be a well-known star.
--- I believe you can __________your dream if you keep on working hard.
A.imagine
e true
C.wait
D.realize
9. Lucy is a(n) ________student. She answers the teachers’ questions _________in her class.
A.more active; more actively
B.active; more actively
C. more active; the most actively
D.active; the most actively
10. Don’t wake up the sleeping baby. She has just__________.
A.fallen sleepy
B. fell asleep
C.fallen asleep
D.felt sleepy
二、完形填空
A man works in a factory and gets his pay at the end of the week. 1 Saturday he 2 the money after he gets his pay. Suddenly he 3 that it is wrong. He counts the money 4 , but still there are five pounds more that he 5 get. He puts the money in his pocket and says nothing 6 others. A week goes by and it’s pay 7 again. But this time there are five pounds less. He is 8 angry that he goes immediately (立刻) to see the boss. The boss says to him, “Didn’t you notice there was a mistake 9 week?”“For one mistake, I can close my 10 , but for two mistakes, no, I can’t.”
1. A. At B. In C. From D. One
2. A. studies B. counts C. costs D. spends
3. A. thinks B. believes C. knows D. finds
4. A. again B. more C. up D. once
5. A. should B. will C. may D. does
6. A. with B. about C. to D. for
7. A. day B. work C. time D. week
8. A. too B. much C. so D. such
9. A. last B. this C. next D. one
10. A. wallet B. eyes C. ears D. book
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. Seeing a UFO is an_________thing.
A. amazing
B. amazed
C. amaze
D. interested
2. ________ a beautiful it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
3. They arrived_______ Paris_______ a winter evening.
A. at; in
B. to; on
C. in; on
D. in; at
4. Don’t forget________ a letter to me when you get to Shanghai.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
D. writes
5. ---Where are all the boys? --- I saw them_______on the playground.
A. to play
B. played
C. plays
D. playing
6. ---Must I come at 7 o’clock? --- No, you needn’t. You _______come a little later .
A. can
B. need
C. should
D. must
7. The poor girl has only________ books.
A. little
B. a few
C. few
D. a little
8. ---_______will you stay in New York? ---For a week.
A. How often
B. How much
C. How far
D. How long
9. Beethoven was one of___________European composers.
A. great
B. greater
C. greatest
D. the greatest
10. ---Your sweater________really beautiful! ---Thank you.
A. smells
B. looks
C. feels
D. sounds
(附：6-10，2019-2019年北京东城八年级上册英语期末考试题)
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
11.Mary stared carefully at the huge________(hair) bear.
12. I ________(throw) a ball to her and she caught it.
13. There are always __________(newspaper) on the desk in my office.
14. All the characters in this book are ________(imagine).
15. I ___________(not realize) that I was wrong.
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
16. Tom和Mary找那只狗找了好几个小时，最后放弃了。

Tom and Mary _____________________________________.
17. 有时，我们梦见忘记了一次考试。

Sometimes, we_____________________________ a test.
18. 这里的景色太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片。

The sights here were________________________________.
19. 你应该早点睡觉，因为对你的健康有益。

You should go to bed early, because________________________.
20. 这对双胞胎有很多相同之处。

The twins_____________________________________________.
四、完形填空
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that
21 . Last Friday night, he drove home 22 work. he drove near a gas station(加油站) when he saw
a bright light. It looked 23 a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t24 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 25 up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 26 and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while the 27 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 28 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 29 it in the sky. Then he was 30 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.
21.A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
22.A. before B. then C. of D. after
23.A. like B. of C. out D. over
24.A. watch B. look C. think D. guess
25.A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped
26.A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on
27.A.noise B. train C. car D. light
28.A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office
29.A.watch B. hear C. see D. look at
30.A. bored B. sure C. interested D. surprised
五、阅读理解
A
One Friday Mrs. King asked her class to write a story after class. “Use your imagination!” she cried, “You can write your story about anything.” Kenny looked worried. “A story?” he thought, “What could I possible have to write about? I don’t know any stories.” The bell rang and all the kids went home.
The next day, Kenny sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shining through the window, making him drowsy. And soon he fell fast asleep. As he slept, Kenny began to dream about fantastic things.
First he dreamed that he was a world-famous doctor, saving whole cities and curing diseases. Then he dreamed that he was in a UFO. He was talking to strange but friendly space creature. Then he dreamed that he had become as small as a mouse by a bad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the plot(阴谋) of the mad scientist!
Kenny dreamed wonderful and exciting things until his little brother woke him up. “What were you dreaming about?” he asked. Kenny told his brother the wonderful dreams. His brother enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Kenny knew that he had his kinds of stories in his imagination.
31. What did the teacher ask the students to do as homework?
A. To act as a doctor
B. To read some stories
C. To help family members
D. To write a story
32. How many dreams did Kenny have?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
33. What was Kenny in his first dream?
A. A great doctor
B. A mad scientist
C. A visitor on a spaceship
D. A good student
34. The underlined word “drowsy” means___________.
A. unhappy
B. sleepy
C. unset
D. awake
B
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket---anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing (增加) his speed and strength (力量). At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as an instructor (导师) at Ridgway’s school of adventure (冒险) in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, and he decided that this would be his future.
In 2019, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite (冻伤), ran into a poplar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.
35. What changed Saunders according to Paragraph 2?
A. A friend’s words
B. A mountain bike
C. His 18th birthday gift
D. His first marathon
36. What did Saunders do in 2019?
A. He decided to build up his body.
B. He met John Ridgway in Scotland.
C. He worked as an instructor as school.
D. He took an adventure to the North Pole.
37. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
a. He ran his first marathon.
b. He worked as an instructor at school.
c. He rode his bike in a forest.
d. He skied alone in the North Pol
e.
A. acdb
B. cdab
C. acbd
D. cabd
38. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?
A. He is successful in sports.
B. He is the youngest British skier.
C. He is Ridgway’s best friend.
D. He is a good instructor at school.。