2022-2023学年山西省长治市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2022-2023学年山西省长治市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
1. A：Hey,Rob. (1)
B：First,read the lesson and underline（划线）the words you don't know.
A：(2)
B：Not yet.Just try to guess the meaning of the words.Next,listen to the lesson.
A：(3)
B：You don't have to understand every word your teachers said. (4)
A：What else？
B：When you are finished,check the underlined words in the dictionary.
A：Is that all？
B：No. (5)
A：Thanks,Rob!Now let's talk in English.
A.How do you use Let's Talk
B.Just listen for the main idea.
C.Where did you learn Let's Talk？
D.Can I check the words in the dictionary？
E.And what if I can't understand the teachers
F.You should also practice what you have learned.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China.This (2) is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar （农历）.Many people like it，(3) it's a time for families to get together.
It is (4) to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon.People also give and eat (5) around the time of the festival.This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival.The first year I celebrated the festival (6) lions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival. Last year I spent the festival in Sanya.I found many people (7) the festival on the beach.There was (8) music，great dancing，delicious picnics，and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong.Here，they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities.There were also lanterns，lights，mooncakes，(9) and bonfire parties.
For me，the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to (10) Chinese culture and get to know the
people around me.I also enjoy (11) the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.
2. A. knowledge B. expression C. lantern D. festival
3. A. so B. because C. that D. whether
4. A. patient B. active C. traditional D. secret
5. A. mooncakes B. noodles C. dumplings D. apples
6. A. on B. at C. in D. for
7. A. reviewing B. creating C. noting D. celebrating
8. A. folk B. wise C. lifelong D. tall
9. A. abilities B. desserts C. physics D. desert
10. A. repeat B. tie C. lay D. experience
11. A. stealing B. getting C. admiring D. lying
C
When two people meet，there are a lot of ways of greeting.The ways of greeting are not always the same in different counties.
In America，two people usually great each other with a handshake.It is a way to show respect to the other person.Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for .However，most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well.When American friends meet each other，they might only wave，or maybe just nod （点头）their heads.
In New Zealand，there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi".In the greeting，two people press their noses and foreheads （前额）together and close their eyes.This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand.Even today，many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone.In some countries，important people used to wear special rings.It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.In France，when people meet，they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan，people bow to each other every time they meet.Even family members bow to each other.People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today，new ways of greeting are created all the time.People can do this with a quick "hi"，a handshake，or even a simple smile.The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
12. The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. different ways of greeting
B. how to be a polite person
C. how to show respect to others
D. ways of saying hello in different languages
13. The underlined part "the same reason" refers to ______ .
A. showing love
B. showing respect
C. thanking each other
D. introducing each other
14. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______ .
A. it's impolite to press one's nose in New Zealand
B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand
C. the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand
D. Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand
15. How low does one Japanese bow to the other？______
A. It depends on how respected the other person is.
B. It depends on how old the other person is.
C. It depends on how successful the other person is.
D. It depends on how tall the other person is.
16. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______
A. It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
B. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
C. In some countries rings were once used for kissing.
D. The ways of greeting are changing over time.
D
John Dunlop，an Englishwoman，writes something about her experience with food from China.Since the COVID-19 broke out in London，cooking has become a way for her to deal with the "endless lockdown（封锁）".She says she cooks in a very relaxed way，going to the farmers' market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan，Hunan，Guangdong，and Sichuan dishes.
"For me，there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food.The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and healthy，" Dunlop says. "The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables."
Growing up in Oxford，Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little.However，her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu，as a university student.That was when she began learning local cooking skills.
Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went，she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted.Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine （烹饪），Dunlop published her first book，Sichuan
Cookery，which was praised by a famous British diet magazine.She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice，which is about recipes from Jiangnan.In the book，Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.
"Many of the old classic food books came from this region." she says.
To better understand the context （背景）of the food in Jiangnan，Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China.
After collecting all the recipes，Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West.
"What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly." She says. "I also like the dishes that I've enjoyed，or that have a particular meaning for me." she adds.
17. According to the passage，what could not she buy in the market？______
A. Some potatoes.
B. Some carrots.
C. Some clothes.
D. Some onions.
18. What does " " underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？______
A. carefully.
B. unbelievably.
C. happily.
D. lately.
19. What's the name of her first book？______
A. Sichuan Cookery.
B. Land of Fish and Rice.
C. The Dream of the Red Chamber.
D. Professional Cooking.
20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？______
A. John Dunlop is from UK.
B. The Chinese are good at cooking.
C. John Dunlop grew up in China.
D. Dunlop enjoys the Chinese dishes.
21. What is the main idea of the passage？______
A. There's been a terrible outbreak in England.
B. A fan of Chinese classics，John Dunlop.
C. The communicator of Chinese cuisine.
D. Being a cook can make more money.
22. Chris Hughes is a young man from the United Kingdom.He often wears the same clothes for many days. (1) This is not a joke. (2) According to a recent study by YouCo，a UK market research （调查）company，today's young people in the UK are less capable（有能力的）than older generations when it comes to basic life skills.For example，about 35% don't know how to sew（缝）
a button on and 11% don't understand how to change a light bul
b or iron clothes.
(3) According to Forbes，many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking，as they are
much more likely to order take-out food（外卖）.
Technology（技术）may be the main reason for this. (4) For example，with GPS always at hand，young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.
(5) The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed，the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home，72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house.
A．This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well.
B．This is because he doesn't know how to use a washing machine.
C．However，this does not mean that the younger generations are unable to carry out basic task D．Hughes is not the only young person who doesn't have basic life skills.
E．Born and raised in a digital age （数字化时代），young people are more familiar with using phones and computers.
F．With the development of science and technology，the living standard of the people has been greatly improved.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
23. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。

The great scientist Yuan Longing passed away on May 22nd，2021. ①All Chinese people were very_____when hearing the quite bad news.
② .So people want to do something to remember the great man.Many people think that saving food is the best way to pay back his super achievement.Actually，the whole society has been taking action to fight against food wasting for many years.The following is an example.
③ A university student_____ Liu Jichen，has developed an app—Clear Your Plate.After a meal，people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates.After the pictures are dealt with by the app，people will get some points.Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website.Now this app is very popular with young Chinese and has more than one million users. ④Me Lia said，" . "
Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one. ⑤Anyway，we must keep the good habit of forever，just like what scientist Yuan said and did.If everyone tries to save food，it will help more hungry people in the world.
(1) 请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。

① ______ ；③ ______ .
(2) 请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。

______
(3) 请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。

______
（4）请根据上下文猜测并解释⑤句中下划线单词的含义（中英文皆可）。

______
(4) What do you think is the best way to remember Yuan Longping？______
24. When I was young，I was (1) （interest）in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often (2) （dream）to go to China one day.
(3) （luck），when I was learning theater at a university，I (4) （provide）with a chance to study abroad.There was a programme study Asian theater arts (5) in China or in India.I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered (6) （help）me.It gave me a place to practice.It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had private lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for (7) （third）hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to learn the beautiful art!
I got a lot (8) my study in China.It has greatly influenced me and helped me to develop into a more skillful (9) （act）.This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.I have set (10) an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25.
and kept (1) for hours.We did not notice the time (2) by，and soon it was close to 10 p.m.We decided to take a rickshaw（人力车）to go to our house.It started raining，and we hurried to get into a rickshaw.None of the rickshaws stopped for us，(3) one.
The driver asked us (4) we wanted to go and we told the place.Without saying (5) about the fare，he said，"Please get in!" We thanked him and got in.
Since it was very cold，I asked the driver to stop at a small (6) or a tea shop.We wanted to have a cup of hot tea.The driver stopped near a small restaurant.
We (7) tea，and asked the driver to join us and have a cup of tea.The driver refused.I insisted，but he refused again (8) .
He also explained why he refused the tea.He said，"Sir，my son passed away this noon in an (9) .I don't have enough money for his funeral.So I took a vow（发誓）not to drink water，until I earn (10) money for my son's funeral.That's why I didn't drink tea when you offered.Please don't misunderstand."
Before he left，he said to us，"In one or two hours，if I get one or two more customers，I will earn the money I need."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
26. "天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然"。

榜样，是救死扶伤的医生，榜样，是为国争光的运动员，榜样，是扶弱济贫的影视人物，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。

无论是光荣伟大还是平凡无闻，榜样们指引我们前行，助力我们成长。

假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike正与你就榜样这一主题展开讨论。

请你用英语给他回信，说说你心中一位的榜样。

简要介绍下你的心中的榜样，为什么你选择他/她作为你的榜样以及你能从他/她身上学到了什么？
要求：不少于70词。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：hard-working，helpful，successful，admire，creative
提示问题：
Who is your role model？
Why do you choose him/her as your role model？What can you learn from him/her？
__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）A.根据下文"首先，读课文在你不认识的单词下面划线。

"结合选项可知，A项"你怎样使用Let's Talk。

"符合语境，故选A。

（2）D.根据下文"不用。

只需要猜测每个单词的意思。

"结合选项可知，D项"我可以在字典中查找单词吗？"符合语境，故选D。

（3）E.根据下文"你不必理解你的老师说的每句话。

"结合选项可知，E项"如果我不理解老师说的怎么办呢？"符合语境，故选E。

（4）B.根据上文"你不必理解你的老师说的每句话。

"结合选项可知，B项"只需要听关键词。

"符合语境，故选B。

（5）F.根据上文"就这样了吗？不。

"结合选项可知，F项"你应该也练习你学过的。

"符合语境，故选F。

这是一则关于如何使用Let's talk的对话。

根据上下文语境结合选项可以确定答案。

2~11.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。

句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。

knowledge
知识；expression表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。

根据"The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China."（中秋节是中国的一个重要节日。

）可知此处谈论的是节日。

故选D。

（2）考查连词辨析。

句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。

so因此；because 因为；that那；whether是否。

"Many people like it."（很多人喜欢。

）和"it's a time for families to get together."（这是家人团聚的时刻。

）构成因果关系。

故选B。

（3）考查形容词辨析。

句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。

patient耐心的；active积极的；traditional传统的；secret秘密。

根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。

故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。

句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。

mooncakes月饼；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。

根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。

故选A。

（5）考查介词辨析。

句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。

on关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for为了。

根据"Guangzhou"可知，其前应用介词in。

故选C
（6）考查动词辨析。

句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。

reviewing复习；creating创造；noting注意；celebrating庆祝。

根据"I found many people...the festival on the beach."（我发现很多人...在海滩上节日。

）可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。

故选D。

（7）考查形容词辨析。

句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。

folk民间的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的。

"folk music"意为"民间音乐"，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。

故选A。

（8）考查名词辨析。

句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。

abilities能力；desserts 甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠。

根据"lanterns，lights，mooncakes...and bonfire parties."（灯笼，灯，月饼...还有篝火晚会。

）可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是"dessert甜点"。

故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。

repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。

根据"...Chinese culture and get to know the people around me."（...中国文化，了解我周围的人。

）可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。

故选D。

（10）考查动词辨析。

句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。

stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。

根据"...the moon and thinking of my families and friends."（...月亮和对家人和朋友的思念。

）可知中秋节是赏月。

故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在中国度过的三个中秋节及中秋节对作者的意义。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

12~16.【答案】A、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）A．主题归纳题．根据第一段The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式．故选：A．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段It a way to show respect（尊重）to the other person.Sports players from opposite teams shake hands before a game for-可知"the same reason"的意思是表示尊重．故选：B．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据第三段This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori.
可知碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统．故选：D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据第五段People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.可知在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度．故选：B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据第五段Even family members bow to each other.可知在日本家人之间也是要鞠躬的，因此B项是错误的．故选：B．
本文讲述了不同的国家有着不同的文化，问候人的方式也不同．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除
法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
17~21.【答案】C、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据"going to the farmers' market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking."（周末去农贸市场买日常做饭的时令产品。

）可知她去农贸市场购买日常烹饪的时令产品，不包括衣服。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据"The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy."（我发现最棒的一点是，你可以吃到既美味又非常健康的食物。

）可知你可以吃到既美味又极其健康的食物，故划线部分意为"极其，难以置信地"。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Dunlop published her first book，Sichuan Cookery."邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《Sichuan Cookery》。

可知她的第一部书是Sichuan Cookery。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据"Growing up in Oxford"（在牛津长大）可知她在牛津长大，而不是在中国。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了John Dunlop研究中国美食，撰写相关书籍，从美食角度向外国朋友传播中国文化。

故选C。

本文主要讲述了John Dunlop研究中国美食，撰写相关书籍，从美食角度向外国朋友传播中国文化。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据" He often wears the same clothes for many days. "（他经常穿同一件衣服好几天。

）可知这个青年几天不换衣服，所以空处与他不换衣服的原因有关，选项B"这是因为他不知道怎么使用洗衣机。

"符合语境。

故选B。

（2）根据"According to a recent study by YouCo，a UK market research（调查）company，today's young people in the UK are less capable（有能力的）than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. "（根据英国市场研究公司YouCo最近的一项研究，当今英国的年轻人在基本生活技能方面不如老一辈。

）可知空处应该说这个年轻人不是特例。

选项D"Hughes不是唯一一个没有基本生活技能的人"符合语境。

故选D。

（3）根据"According to Forbes，many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking，as they are
much more likely to order take-out food（外卖）."（据《福布斯》报道，美国许多年轻人正在失去烹饪技能，因为他们更可能点外卖。

）可知，美国的许多年轻人也丧失了生活技能。

选项A"美国的年轻人也面临着同样的问题。

"符合语境。

故选A。

（4）根据"Technology（技术）may be the main reason for this. "（技术可能是造成这种情况的主要原因。

）可知，选项E"出生在数字化时代，成长在数字化时代，年轻人更熟悉使用手机和电脑。

"与上文谈及技术原因相符。

故选E。

（5）根据"The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed，the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. "（《镜报》指出，随着他们的生活发生了变化，他们擅长的主要生活技能也发生了变化。

）和"72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house."（72%的人可以帮助在新房里建立WiFi网络。

）可知，年轻人的生活技能改变了，有了新的技能，也能完成最基本的事情，选项C"但是，这并不意味着年轻一代无法完成基本的任务"符合语境。

故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章以英国和美国青少年为例，介绍了随着科技的发展，年轻人的生活改变了，他们的生活技能也改变了。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23.【答案】【小题1】sad
【小题2】named
【小题3】Mr.Yuan helped millions of people out of hunger.
【小题4】鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。

【解析】（1）推理判断题。

句意：当听到这个相当坏的的消息时，所有的中国人都非常的难过。

此处应填形容词作表语，根据"The great scientist Yuan Longing passed away on May 22nd，2021."可知所有的中国人都很难过，故填sad；句意：一个叫刘继臣的大学生开发了一个app——清光你的盘子。

根据"A university student"和"Liu Jichen"可知此处应填动词的过去分词做后置定语，故填named。

（2）连词成句题。

根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Mr.Yuan作主语，helped 作谓语，millions of people作宾语，out of hunger做宾语补足语。

故填Mr.Yuan helped millions of people out of hunger。

（3）英译汉题。

分析句子可知，句子为it is+adj.+to do sth.结构，翻译为"做某事是怎样的"；important 翻译为"重要的"，encourage翻译为"鼓励"；young people翻译为"年轻人"；develop the habit of saving food翻译为"养成节约食物的习惯"。

故填鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据"If everyone tries to save food，it will help more hungry people in the world."（如果每个人都努力节约粮食，这将帮助世界上更多饥饿的人。

）可猜测其应是无论如何我们必须保持节约的好习惯，故填节约。

（5）自由发挥题。

根据"."，"the whole society has been taking action to fight against food wasting for many years."（许多人认为节约粮食是回报他超级成就的最好方式。

）和"we must keep the good habit of thrift forever."（我们必须永远保持节俭的好习惯。

）可知人们认为记住袁老的最好的方式是节约食物，或者具体做到采取行动反对浪费，或者保持节约食物的好习惯，故填Saving food is the best way。

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了伟大的科学家袁隆平院士不幸逝世，而我们记住他的最好方式就是节约食物，并通过举例阐述了许多人正在以实际行动节约食物。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

24.【答案】【小题1】interested
【小题2】dreamed
【小题3】Luckily
【小题4】was provided
【小题5】either
【小题6】to help
【小题7】three
【小题8】from
【小题9】actor
【小题10】up
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国电影很感兴趣。

be interested in对……感兴趣。

故答案为interested。

（2）考查动词。

句意：我经常梦想有一天去中国。

结合was用一般过去时，故答案为dreamed。

（3）考查副词。

句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我有机会出国学习。

副词修饰整个句子，结合句意用luckily，故答案为Luckily。

（4）考查语态。

句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我有机会出国学习。

主语I是provide 的承受者，结合was用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I，故选择was，故答案为was provided。

（5）考查连词。

句意：在中国或印度都有一个研究亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。

结合or in India用either……or……或者……或者……。

故答案为either。

（6）考查不定式。

句意：学校主动提出帮助我。

offer to do主动提出做某事，故答案为to help。

（7）考查数词。

句意：我还有私人课，老师会给我上三个小时一对一的课。

hours前用基数词three。

故答案为three。

（8）考查介词。

句意：我从中国的学习中学到了很多。

get from从……获得，故答案为from。

（9）考查名词。

句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更熟练的演员。

结合a和句意用名词单数actor，故答案为actor。

（10）考查介词。

句意：我已经建立了一个艺术中心来教京剧。

set up建立，故答案为up。

本文主要讲述了作者年轻时一直梦想着能来中国学习中国文化。

当机会来临时，作者终于成为一名出色的演员，并且在回国之后创办了一家艺术中心来教授京剧的故事。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

25.【答案】【小题1】chatting
【小题2】passing
【小题3】except
【小题4】where
【小题5】anything
【小题6】restaurant
【小题7】ordered
【小题8】politely
【小题9】accident
【小题10】enough
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：我们很兴奋，聊了几个小时。

根据上文
My friend and I hadn't seen each other for a long time.（我的朋友和我很久没见面了。

）可知，很久没见面的朋友很兴奋，一直在聊天，keep doing sth.一直做某事。

故填chatting。

（2）考查动词。

句意：我们没有注意到时间的流逝，很快就接近晚上10点了。

可知，说的是朋友间聊天，没有注意到时间的流逝，notice doing 注意到正在进行中的事情。

故填passing。

（3）考查副词。

句意：除了一辆车，没有一辆车为我们停下。

根据上文We decided to take a rickshaw to go to our house.It started raining，and we hurried to get into a rickshaw.（我们决定坐人力车回家。

天开始下雨了，我们赶紧上了人力车。

）可知，说的是只有一辆车为他们停下了。

故填except。

（4）考查疑问词。

句意：司机问我们想去哪里，我们告诉了地点。

根据we told the place.（我们告诉了地点。

）可知，司机问的是去哪里。

故填where。

（5）考查代词。

句意：他没说车费，就说："请上车！"可知，应该是司机没有说车费相关任何东西的。

故填anything。

（6）考查名词。

句意：由于天气很冷，我让司机在一家小餐馆或一家茶店停下来。

根据下文
We wanted to have a cup of hot tea.The driver stopped near a small restaurant.（我们想喝杯热茶。

司机在一家小餐馆附近停了下来。

）可知，说的是可以在一家小餐馆或一家茶店停下来。

故填restaurant。

（7）考查动词。

句意：我们点了茶，请司机和我们一起喝杯茶。

可知，我们进了一家小餐馆，应
该是点了茶，句子是一般过去时。

故填ordered。

（8）考查副词。

句意：我坚持，但他又礼貌地拒绝了。

根据上文The driver refused.（司机拒绝了。

）可知，说的是司机再次拒绝了，有礼貌地拒绝了，修饰动词应用副词，故填politely。

（9）考查名词。

句意：句意：先生，我儿子今天中午在一次事故中去世了。

根据my son passed away （我儿子去世了），可知，应该是在事故中去世。

故填accident。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：所以我发誓不喝水，直到我挣到足够的钱给我儿子办葬礼。

根据上文I don't have enough money for his funeral.（我没有足够的钱给他的葬礼。

）可知，司机发誓不喝水，知道挣够足够的钱给儿子办葬礼。

故填enough。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者和朋友在一个寒冷多风的夜晚，遇到了一个人力车司机，他是为了给儿子办葬礼出来赚钱。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

26.【答案】Dear Mike，
It's nice to hear from you.
My role model is my father because he sets a good example for me.【高分句型一】（表明观点）I still remember on a cold and snowy winter evening，my father came to pick me up.When we were walking across the road，suddenly，an old lady fell down on the ground because of the ice.There were many people walking past her，but no one stopped to help her.However，my father ran to her and helped her to stand up without thinking.Unluckily the old lady hurt her leg.My father sent her to the hospital at once.The old lady thanked him again and again.（原因）What my father did makes me believe in love and trust.I feel proud of being his daughter.I realize I should help the people who are in trouble whenever I can.【高分句型二】（学到的东西）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you again.
Your s，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My role model is my father because he sets a good example for me.（because引导的原因状语从句）我的榜样是我的父亲，因为他为我树立了一个好榜样。

set a good example树立榜样。

【高分句型二】
I realize I should help the people who are in trouble whenever I can.（省略that的宾语从句和whenever 引导的时间状语从句）我意识到我应该尽我所能帮助那些有困难的人。