七年级下册英语短语及常用句型.doc

七年级下册英语短语
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
♦短语归纳
1.play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4.English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟...说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7.play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10.do kung fu 练(中国)功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. playgames 做游戏
13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14.be good at (doing) ... 擅长.........
15.be good with...善于对付.的；对... 有办法
16.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人17.call sb. at...给某人打 .... 电话18.What about...? = How about...? ............ 怎么样？
♦用法集萃
What can you do? I can dance.
Can Jane and Jill swim? Yes,they can./No,they can't.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
♦短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4.brush teeth 刷牙
5. take a shower 洗淋浴
6. get to 到达
7.do (one's) homework 做作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家
10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家
13.either...or...要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......
14.go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上20. be late for= arrive late for 迟至0
♦用法集萃
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty(half past six).
What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.
When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
♦短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4.how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop公共汽车站10.think of 认为11. between ... and ...在...和...之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁的男孩13. play with ...和...玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ♦用法集萃 How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It's only about two kilometers. Unit 4 Don't eat in class. ♦短语归纳
I. on time 准时，按时
3. in class 在课上 5. have to 不得不
7. go out 外出
9. make breakfast 做早饭 II. be noisy 吵闹 13. play with sb.和某人一起玩 15. have fun 玩得高兴 ♦用法集萃
What are the rules? Can we eat in the classroom? What do you have to do? Don't run in the hallways. Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time. 2. listen to ...听 4. be late for 做. 6. be quiet 安静 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 10. make (one's) bed 铺床 12. keep one's hair short 留短发 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 16. make rules 制订规则 迟到
We must be on time for class. No.we can't,but we can eat in the dining hall. We have to be quiet in the library. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? ♦短语归纳
l.kind of 稍微，有点儿 3. South Africa 南非
5. for a long time 很长时间 2. be from / come from 来自于
4. all day 整天 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
10. twelve years old 十二岁
12. things made of ivory 象牙制品 14. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
16. ......................... kill...for...为 而杀死
17. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 ♦用法集萃 Why do you like pandas?
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 11.a symbol of 一个 ... 的象征 13. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
15. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 18. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 Because they're kind of interesting. They're from South Africa.
2. read a newspaper 看报纸 4. listen to music 听音乐 6. make soup 做汤 8. eat out 出去吃饭 10. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 11 .talk show 脱口秀 22.any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个 24.go shopping 去购物 She's washing her clothes.
Yes,I am./No,I'm not.I'm
cleaning my room. 6. no problem 没问题 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 12. study hard 努力学习 14. in the mountains 在山里 16. write to sb.给某人写信 18. take a photo of... 给 .... 写信 (不要)做某事 He 、s studying at his friend's
home. Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Everything is going Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
♦短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
5. use the computer 使用电脑
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具
9. drink tea 喝茶
11 .read a story to sb.读故事给某人
听
12.
wish to do sth.希望做某事 23.
go swimming 去游泳 25. host family 寄宿家庭
♦用法集萃 Whaf s she doing? Are you doing your homework?
Unit 7 Ifs raining!
♦短语归纳
I. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for ... 为 ... 捎个口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得彳艮愉快
5. call (sb) back (给某人)回电话
7. right now 现在
9. some of .......... 当中的一些
II. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
13. on (a) vacation 在度假
15. call sb.给某人打电话
17. right for...适合 .... 19. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某
人
20. be happy to do sth.高兴做某事 21. in the rainy weather 在下雨的天气里 22. want to do sth.想要做某事
♦用法集萃
How's the weather? = What's the weather like? It's rainy ./If s raining.
What are you doing? I'm cooking.
What's he doing? How's it going?
How's everything?
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
♦短语归纳
I. post office 邮局
3. pay phone 付费电话
5. Center street 中心大街
7. near here 附近
9. next to 挨着，靠近
II. in front of 在 ... 前面
13. far from 离 ... 远
turn right / left 向右 18. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
20. be free 免费（有空） 22. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 They're between the post office and the library. It's across from the bank,behind the hotel.
Yes,there is.If s on Center
Street. 2. curly/ straight
hair 卷发/直发 2. police station 警察局 4. spend time 花时间 6. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 8. across from 在 ... 对面 10. between... and... 在 ... 和 ... 之间 12. excuse me 劳驾 14. go along （the street ） 沿着（这条街）
走 16. on the （或 one's ） right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
21. live in 居住 ♦用法集萃 Where are the pay phones?
Where's the park?
Is there a bank near here?
Are there any restaurants near here? Yes,there's one in front of the post office. Unit 9 What does he look like?
♦短语归纳
1. short/long hair 短发/长发
3. talk to 和/与 .. 谈话（强调一方说,另一方听）
4. talk with 和/与 .. 谈话（强调谈话对象是双向交流）
6.（be） of medium height 中等个子
8.go to the movies 去看电影
10.look like看起来像
12.a small mouth 小嘴巴
14 big eyes大眼睛
16.the same way同样的方式
17.in the end 最后
19. first of all 首先
♦用法集萃
What does he look like?
What does she look like?
What do they look like? 7.（be） of medium build 中等身材9.a little 一点；少量
11.a big nose 大鼻子
13. a round face 圆脸
15.a long face 长脸
18.blonde hair金黄色的头发
draw a picture of...画一幅
He's really tall.
She has long straight hair.
They're of medium build/height.
He is very friendly.
5.talk about谈论关于...
Unit 10 rd like some noodles.
♦短语归纳
I. would like （表示意愿）
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
5. what size 什么尺寸
7. what kind 什么种类
9. green tea 绿茶 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 6. take photos 拍照 8. show... around 带领 .... 参观 10. from... to... 从 .... 至!j .....
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
14. go fishing 去钓鱼
16. a lot of 许多；大量 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 20. after that 之后
24. be interested in 对
It was great! No,I didn't.! went to a farm. 愿意；喜欢 2. take one 9s order 点菜 4. one （large ） bowl of... 一（大）碗 .. 6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 10. orange juice 橘汁 II. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of...的数量 14. make a wish 许愿 15. blow out 吹灭 16. bring good luck to...给 .... 带来好运
17. get popular 受欢迎；流行 18. cut up 切碎
♦用法集萃
What would you like? I'd like some noodles.
What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like beef noodles,please.
What size would you like? I'd like a large bowl,please. Would you like a large bowl? Yes,please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? No.there isn't any ./No,there's no meat. Unit 11 How was your school trip?
♦短语归纳
I. go for a walk 去散步
3. ride a horse 骑马
5. talk with 与 .. 谈话
7. quite a lot 相当多
9. learn about 了 解 II. grow strawberries 种植草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下 15. at night 在夜晚
17. come out 出来
19. along the way 沿线 21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车
25. not... at all 根本不 ...
♦用法集萃
How was your school trip? Did you go to the zoo? The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didn't take any.
I didn't like the trip at all.
2. go to cinema 去看电影
4. play badminton 打羽毛球6. work as以... 身份而工作8. kind of有点儿
9.stay up late 熬夜
11.shout at对... 大声叫嚷13. high school 中学
15. in the countryside 在乡下17. make a fire 生火
19. so... that...如此.... 以至于...
21. the next morning 第二天早上
呼喊
25. wake...up 把... 弄醒
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池♦用法集萃
What did you do last weekend? Who visited her 10.run away 跑开
12.fly a kite 放风筝
14.put up搭起，举起
16.get a surprise 吃'惊
18.each other 互相
20.go to sleep 入睡
22.look out of...向... 外看
24.up and down 上上下下
move into... 移进
I did my homework./We went boating. Becky did.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
♦短语归纳
1. do my homework做我的家庭作业
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
5.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
7.have a good weekend周末过得愉快
He told me it was important not to go near a snake.。