鲁迅外文文献

鲁迅的外文文献：《The True Revolution》Abstract
“The True Revolution” is an influential essay written by the acclaimed Chinese writer Lu Xun. In this thought-provoking essay, Lu Xun offers his insights and critiques on the changes and revolutions happening in Chinese society during his time. Through his sharp and profound observations, he emphasizes the importance of a true revolution that goes beyond mere political changes, aiming for a complete transformation of the Chinese people’s mindset and social structure. This essay serves as a significant work that sheds light on the revolutionary spirit and intellectual depth of Lu Xun.
Introduction
“The True Revolution” was first published in 1925 in the influential Chinese literary magazine, New Youth (Xin Qingnian). Lu Xun, who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in modern Chinese literature and cultural movements, penned this essay during a tumultuous period in Chinese history. The essay aims to deepen the understanding of revolution beyond the political context and ignite a complete transformation of Chinese society.
The Call for True Revolution
Lu Xun begins his essay by setting the context of the current revolutionary activities in China. He acknowledges the political changes and revolutions taking place but points out that these changes are merely a superficial revolution that does not tackle the core issues. He argues that what China urgently needs is not just a political revolution but a profound revolution of the human spirit and society as a whole.
The Revolution of the Mind
According to Lu Xun, the revolution of the mind is the essence of a true revolution. He criticizes the superficiality of revolutionaries who focus solely on replacing old rulers with new ones while neglecting the transformation of people’s minds. He argues that true revolution begins when individuals question and challenge traditional values, customs, and dogmas. By encouraging individual introspection and the pursuit of truth, Lu Xun sets the stage for the revolutionary transformation of society.
The Role of Literature
In “The True Revolution,” Lu Xun places significant importance on literature as a vehicle for revolutionizing the human spirit. He believes that literature has the
power to inspire and instigate social change by challenging conventional thinking, exposing societal shortcomings, and awakening the masses. Through his own literary works, such as “Diary of a Madman” and “The True Story of Ah Q,” Lu Xun demonstrates the revolutionary potential of literature in reshaping societal norms and fostering a critical mindset.
Conclusion
“The True Revolution” presents Lu Xun’s profound insights on the need for a true revolution in Chinese society. Lu Xun emphasizes that revolution should go beyond political changes and instead focus on transforming people’s minds and societal structures. By questioning tradition, encouraging individual introspection, and employing literature as a powerful tool, Lu Xun sets the roadmap for a revolution that aims at a complete transformation of Chinese society. This essay serves as a testament to Lu Xun’s intellectual depth and unwavering commitment to revolutionizing Chinese culture and society.。