【句型讲解】外研Book3模块1重点句型点击
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【句型讲解】外研Book3 模块1重点句型点击
根据句子的汉语提示,完成下列句子:
1.The question ___________________________ was about the environment. (昨天在会议讨论的问题是有关于环境问题的。
)
2.What's the language _________________ in that area? (那个地区讲的是什么语言?)
3.____________________________ many places of interest.(北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。
)
4. The boy’s father _________________________ a doctor.(这个男孩的父亲作为医生很出名。
)
5. ___________________ interview the author of the poem. (还没有人能够见过这首诗歌的作者。
)
6. Why and when to go to the park ____________________. (为什么和何时去公园还没有定下来。
7. _________________________ a teacher.(他不是大夫,我也不是。
)
8._______________________. (不是你错就是他错。
)
9.If you don't suppose the plan, ________________.(如果你不支持那项计划,我也不支持。
)
10.They swim every day _________________.(他们在假期天天游泳。
)
Keys :
1. discussed at the meeting yesterday
2.spoken (= that is spoken)
3. Beijing is famous for
4. is famous as
5. No one has yet been able to
6. has not been decided yet
7. Neither he nor I am
8. Either you or he is wrong
9. neither / nor will I 10. during the holidays
1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, suited on the River Seine.(Introduction , p1)suited on the River Seine 是过去分词短语作定语。
相当于一个定语从句which is suited in River Seine.
【拓展】过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句。
此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,使用的必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成或被动的时态。
如:
Is there anything planned ( = that has been planned)for tonight? 今晚安排了什么活动没有? Most of the artists invited to the party(=who had been invited to the party ) were from South Africa. 大部分邀请到会的艺术家们来自于南非。
2. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theaters . (p2)
be famous/known for因……而著名,例如:
This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
【拓展】be famous/ known for与be famous/ known as
be famous/ known for指某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名,而be famous/ known as 指某人以某种身份出名;如果主语是地方时,for 以某种特产而出名,as以什么样的产地而出名。
例如:
Xinjiang is not only nationally known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes, but is also known as a tourist attraction. 新疆不仅是由于他的水果而全国闻名,尤其是它的无籽的葡萄,它也作为一个游览名声而众所周知。
Einstein was known as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而出名。
3. The church hasn’t been finished yet.(p2)
yet 座位副词常与现在完成时否定句连用,表示目前,现在,迄今:直至一特定时间,例如:
In fact , it hasn't been ready yet.实际上,它现在还没被准备好。
It was reported tat the end had not yet come. 据报道到目前为止他们还没有结果。
【拓展】already /still
yet和already都是副词,都表示"已经"一类的意思,但yet用于否定句和疑问句,且用在句子末尾;already用于肯定句,在have或has后;still强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。
例如:
I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了作业。
He's still living with his mother. 他仍与母亲住在一起。
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin. 我仍然记得我在天津的中学时光。
4. During the Renaissance , some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.(p2)
during 作介词,表示某事是在什么特定的一段时间发生的,还可以强调整个一段时间表示在某项活动的开始和结束之间。
例如:
I’ll try to phone you during the meeting.我会在开会的时候打电话给你。
He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
【拓展】when, while, as
①while 从句中的动词必须是持续性的(be, stay, wait, live 等),而不能是瞬间性的(get up, arrive, break out 等等)。
例如:
We must strike while the iron is hot.我们必须趁热打铁。
②当when 从句中的动词是持续性动词时,就可以用来while 代替when ,例如:
While / When climbing the stairs, he feel down.爬楼梯时,他摔到了。
③as作“当……时候:解时,引导时间状语从句,与while 相近,强调两个动作同时发生,或者某事一发生,另一事立即发生。
例如:
As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks.她一边唱歌,一边流泪。
5. Neither Amy or Helen is English. Amy(p4)
表示“既不……也不……”,常用短语为neither... nor...。
如:
Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育.
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。
【注意】①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。
②neither...nor...结构用作主语时,谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致,即所谓的就近原则。
③在表示“既……也……”,即“两者都……”时,常用短语both...and...;表示“或者……或者……”(即二者选一)时,常用短语either...or...。
【拓展】1)adv.作"也不"解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。
此时也可用nor替换neither使用。
如:
---I don't like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
---Neither / Nor do I.也不喜欢
If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, neither will he .如果Joe的妻子不去聚会的话,Joe也不会去。
2)adj. 表示"(两者)都不",置于单数名词之前,例如:
Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的。