教案6：简单句之主谓宾

五种简单句之句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾
此句型句子的共同特点是,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意
1. Who knows the answer？谁知道答案？
2. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。

3. He admits that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。

任务一：找出下面句子的谓语___ 和宾语，并且反思宾语的形式有哪些。

She is doing her homework now.
We often help him.
I enjoyed myself on the beach.
He didn't say anything.
She said （that）she felt sick.
He likes to play basketball.
We enjoy listening to the music.
二、请翻译下列句子,并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义.
1.The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness,so he tried treating her with a new medicine.
2.I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.
3.Stop talking.The pupils stopped to write their compositions.
既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大: like ,love,begin,start, continue, prefer 等动词后。

It is time for class .Stop talking上课了，别说话了。

Don`t forget to furn off the light when you leave the room离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。

I forgot telling you that before我忘了以前已经告诉过你这件事了。

We must remember to turn off the TV。

我们一定要记住关上电视。

I remembered sending you some stamps我记得给你寄了邮票了。

注意：begin, start 后面只跟动词不定式，不能跟动词ing的情况：
A.主语是物不是人时；
B.Begin, start 自己本身是ing 形式时；
C.后面的动词是表示心里活动的词（常见的如know, realize, understand, see, accept等）
Suddenly, it started _______ (rain).
We are starting _______ (clean) the table.
Many years later, i began_____ (realize) i was wrong.
一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语：
1. She likes cakes.
2.The students study English.
3.The students study English hard.
4.The students study English hard for the test in the school every day.
5.The students plant trees in the garden in the school every day.
6.Does the teacher from England have a little black dog?
7.The girl of your class eats an apple in the classroom every day.
8.My father watches TV in the living room every evening.
9.The girl reads books in the reading room every afternoon.
10.Who teaches you English?
二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空
1.What_____the teacher from America_____you?(teach)
2.How many baozi _____you_____ every morning?(eat)
3.Where_____the students of your class_____trees every year?(plant)
4.When_____ the boy students of your class_____football on the playground in the school every day?(play)
5.I _____TV at home last night.(not watch)
6.He often_____books to her.(give)
7.We _____our class at eight.(begin)
8. Ten years ago, she ______ (write) the book in the town.
三、翻译下列句子
1.我爸爸喜欢读报。

2.我期待你的回信。

3.医生建议每天六点起床，然后喝杯牛奶。

4.我十分了解他。

5.你介意在这里等我吗？
6.我祖父每天早上都会在花园浇花。

7.你每天早上坚持读英语。

8.我忘记锁门了。

9.他十分后悔说了那些话。

10. 我们每天都练习说英语。

11. 我不知道他什么时候到达。

12. 这个老人买不起如此昂贵的小车。

13.我宁可走路上学也不搭乘公共汽车。

14.我父亲每天都要花一个半小时在公园遛狗/在河里游泳。

四、主谓，主谓宾，主系表结构综合演练：说出下列句子结构类型
1.These shoes are too tight for me.
2.He always kept silent at meeting.
3.My sister enjoyed the play.
4.Please stay seated.
5.The telephone rang.
6.The doctor seemed very capable.
7.She apologized to me again.
8.This kind of cloth feels very soft .
9.His story proved false. 10.I met John in the street yesterday.
11.Lucy appears upset.
12.The accident happened yesterday evening.
13.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
14.My tooth aches.
15.He seems interested in the book．
16.Many changes took place in my home town.
17. M y job is teaching English．
18. Several people fell ill
五、区别以下划线动词
1. The shop stays open till seven o'clock.
2. I stayed at a hotel in New York.
3. I am lying on the bed.
4. The snow lies thick on the ground.
5. With the wind it’s so difficult to keep warm.
6. We will keep the house in Beijing and rent it out.
7. Several players lay flat on the playground.
8. Please lay the egg in the basket. 9. I cannot get the money from my boss.
10. The weather gets hot in summer.
11. You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
12. The police is looking at the bar closely.
13. He deeply smells the dish, and it smells so nice.
14. Let’s go to another shop. These apples go bad.
15. He stood at the school gate. He stood still there.
16. I can’t stand being treated like this.
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program.
2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party?
3. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.
4. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.
5. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
6. I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.
7. I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone.
8. Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.
9. Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.
10. Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.
11. He hates__________(cook) meals He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.
12. It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.
七、改错题。

1. “Have you finished write your composition ?”
2. Remember send the letter to me .
3. English is important to us . We should try study it hard.
4. Thank you for listen to my speech.
5. Keep study hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday.
6. You look tired. You’d better stop have a rest.
7. Tom went out after he finished clean the sitting room.
8. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided how to eat.
9 . Remember seeing me when you come to Chengdu.
10. I would like stay with you forever.
11. They start write an English article for the newspaper.
12. Daming needs speak more English in and out of class.
13. My father wants travel around the world because he enjoys to see new places.
14. Can you tell me ________ on the Internet?
A. how to search
B. how search
C. where can I search
D. when can I search
八、作文：记一件难忘的事情
每个人都有一些难忘的经历。

上学期，在一场足球赛上，我腿受了很重的伤。

因此，我不能上学，有两周时间只能呆在床上。

我感到十分的无助和无聊。

正当我担忧我的学业时，我同班同学Tom来帮助我。

每天放学后，他都会花半个小时乘公共汽车来我家。

他随身携带了他的笔记本。

他告诉我老师在课堂上讲的东西，还辅导我数学问题。

我被深深地感动了,因为他一直教我直到我重返学校。

我很高兴我赶上了我的同班同学。

从那个时候起，我们就成了最好的朋友。

我真正懂了患难见真情（患难的朋友才是真正的朋友）。

我们同甘共苦。

当有困难时，我们相互帮助。

我帮助他学习英语。

在我们的空余时间，我们花许多时间做家庭作业，一起打篮球。

因此，我们两个人在学习上都取得了很大的进步。

在周末，我们在seniors' home (敬老院) 做一些志愿者工作。

我们仔细地照看老人，帮他们洗衣服，给他们讲笑话。

有时候，我们给他们唱一些传统歌曲。

老人们对我们评价很高。

通过做志愿者工作，我不但获得幸福，也变得更加的自信。

我认为付出就是得到。

我将永远都不会忘记我们的友谊。