七年级英语Unit1SchoolandNumbersL1L4知识精讲试题

七年级英语Unit 1 School and Numbers 〔L1－L4〕冀教版
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
Unit 1 School and Numbers
Lesson One—Lesson Four
1. Functions: 语言功能
1) Greeting and saying Good – bye 问候和道别
2) Introduce people and giving thanks 介绍人们向人致谢
2. 重点单词和短语
1) my我的 his 他的 her 她的 your 你的物主代词
2) What’s your name ? My name is Danny.
His name is Li Ming . Her name is Kate.
2〕I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她人称代词
I am Danny. He is in the classroom.
She is Jenny. Are you Danny?
练一练：①Tom, this is Gao Hui. _____ is a girl. _____ brother is a teacher.
②____ name is Jack. _____ am a boy.
③That boy is Li Ming. ______ is a student.
④—Where is ______ school? —There it is . I like it .
⑤What is ______ name ? His name is Li Xiaoming.
⑥The girl is Jenny. I’m _____ friend.
3) boy 男孩 girl 女孩
He is a boy. She is a girl.
4〕what 什么 where 哪里疑问词
What is his name ?
What is this ?
Where is your teacher?
5) school classroom 教室 library 图书馆 teacher 老师 book 书
6) number数字 one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5
7) live in 居住
I live in China, and she lives in Canada. 我住在中国，她住在加拿大。

8〕sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
9〕thanks 谢谢 Thank you! 谢谢你！ Thanks a lot. 多谢。

3. 重要句型和表达法
〔1〕How are you?
How are you ? 问候语。

用来询问人的安康情况，通常的答复是：I am fine 或者Very well或者Not bad，thank you .也可以再问对方一句 How are you ?/And you?
〔2〕What’s your name?
W hat’s your name?用于询问别人的姓名
My name is Jenny. I am Jenny.
练一练：①他叫什么名字？
②What’s h er name ? ( 用Jenny答复)
〔3〕Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you .见到你我很快乐。

答复要用Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很快乐。

〔4〕Where is/ are …? ……在哪里？对地点提问。

Where is your classroom? 你的教室在哪？Here it is. 它在这。

Where is Li Lei? 李雷在哪？There he is . He is in the classroom.
Where are the books? They are in the library.
练一练：①His desk is there. ( 对划线局部提问)
②Where is your teachers? ( 改错)
(5) 问候别人
Hi / Hello ! 你好！用于熟人见面打招呼。

Good morning / afternoon / evening ! 早上 /下午/ 晚上好!
How do you do? 你好用于生疏人初次见面.
答复时也要说“How do you do?〞
(6) 介绍别人
This is Ms. Liu. She is a teacher. 这是刘女士, 她是一个老师。

That is Li Ming . 那是李明。

4. 语法
1) be动词的用法
一般如今时有三种形式，即：am, is, are。

〔1〕假如主语是第一人称I〔我〕时，be动词用am。

如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。

I am 还可缩写成I’m。

但是am与not不能缩写。

I’m David. 我是大卫。

〔2〕假如主语是第二人称you 〔你，你们〕, 第三人称复数they 〔他们，它们，她们〕或者名词复数〔两个以上的人或者物〕时，be动词必须用are。

如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？
Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。

They are at school. 他们在。

are与主语还可缩写。

如：We are＝We’re， They are ＝They’re, You are ＝You’re。

而are与 not可缩写成aren’t。

如：They aren’t students. 他们不是学生。

〔3〕假如主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者单数第三人称代词〔he, she, it〕时，be 动词用is。

如：My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。

He is a student. 他是一名学生。

is也可与主语缩写,如: He is ＝He’s, My mother is ＝My mother’s等。

但是This is不可缩写。

而is与not可缩写成isn’t。

如：This isn’t a book. 这不是一本书。

根据以上表达我们可以把动词be的用法以口诀的形式表述出来：
我〔I〕是am,
你〔you〕是are,
剩下is留给她〔she〕, 他〔he〕, 它〔it〕,
两个以上都用are。

练一练：① Hello! My name _____ Wang Tao. I ____ a boy.
②This _____ Ms Wang. She ______ a teacher.
③—Where _______ your teacher? —There he _____.
④—How ____ you ? I _____ fine , thanks.
⑤Where _____ the classroom?
⑥—How _______ your father? —He ____ fine .
—How _______ your teachers? —They _____ fine.
2〕名词复数。

英语和汉语的不同是英语中的可数名词复数会发生一些变化。

如：一个苹果 an/one apple 三个苹果 three apples
〔1〕一般在词尾直接加“s〞; 如：book—books boy—boys girl—girls
〔2〕以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词要在词尾加-es.如：box—boxes bus—buses
练一练：试着写出以下短语
①两本书②三个女孩③五个男孩④四个老师
【模拟试题】〔答题时间是：80分钟〕
I. 单词拼写〔找出以下单词所缺的字母，并将其编号填写上在题号前的括号内〕〔〕1. n____me A. a B. e C. o
〔〕2. m t A. aa B. ae C. ee
〔〕3. m____ning A. ir B. or C. ar
〔〕4. f ne A. e B. i C. u
〔〕5. E glish A. m B. u C. n
II. 选择恰当的用语
1. 当你早晨遇到老师时，你应说
A. How are you?
B. Good morning.
C. I’m fine.
2. 当别人夸你英语好时，你应说
A. Yes.
B. Hello.
C. Thank you.
3. 当你不知道某件东西是什么时，你应说_____
A. How are you?
B. What’s this?
C. Thank you.
4. 当你想知道某人的姓名时，你应说_____
A. What’s your name?
B. Hello.
C. Sit down.
5. 当别人帮了你之后，你应对他说_____
A. Morning.
B. Thank you.
C. I’m fine.
6. 初次与某人相识，你应说
A. How are you?
B. You’re OK.
C. Nice to meet you.
7. 碰到熟人，向他问候时，你应说_____
A. How are you?
B. I’m OK.
C. Good bye.
8. 当别人对你说: Good bye，你应说: _____
A. Bye.
B. OK.
C. Hello.
9. 当别人对你说: How are you? 你应说: _____
A. How are you?
B. Thank you.
C. Fine.
10. 当你想知道某人〔如Li Lei〕在哪时，你应说_____
A. Where is Li Lei?
B. How is Li Lei?
C. What is Li Lei? III. 补全对话
〔一〕Li Lei: Hello，Jim！〔1〕〔2〕〔3〕?
Jim: Fine，〔4〕 you， Li Lei. 〔5〕〔6〕〔7〕?
Li Lei: 〔8〕〔9〕〔10〕，too.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
〔二〕Jim: Hello，Meimei.
Meimei: Hello，〔1〕, Jim，this is Wei Hua. Wei Hua，〔2〕〔3〕Jim.
Jim: Hello. Wei Hua！Nice to meet you.
Wei Hua: Hello，Jim！〔4〕〔5〕〔6〕〔7〕，too. How are you?
Jim: Fine，thank you. 〔8〕〔9〕?
Wei Hua: 〔10〕 OK.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
IV. 连词成句
1. his, name, what, is
2. name，is，Kate，my
3.the, classroom, is, where
4. are，how，you
5. you ,too, meet, nice ,to
V. 用be 动词填空
1. Where _____you?
2. She ____ a teacher.
3. My father ____ fine.
4. How ___she?
5. I ___ a girl.
Ⅵ. 按要求完成句子。

1. She is Wei Hua. ( 写出同义句 )
2. His name is Jack. ( 对划线局部提问)
3. Susan is in the classroom. ( 对划线局部提问)
*4. She is a girl ( 变成复数句)
Ⅶ. 用英语介绍自己。

不少于3 句话。

试题答案
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. C 10. A
III. 〔一〕1. How 2. are 3. you 4. thank 5. How 6. are 7. you 8. I 9. am 10. fine 〔二〕1. Jim 2. this 3. is 4. Nice 5. to
6. meet
7. you
8. And
9. you 10. I’m
Ⅳ. 1. What is his name?
2. My name is Kate.
3. Where is the classroom?
4. How are you?
5. Nice to meet you ,too.
V. 1. are 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. am
Ⅵ. 1. Her name is Wei Hua.
2. What is his name ?
3. Where is Susan?
4. They are girls.
Ⅶ. Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am a boy. I live in China.
One possible version
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。