2023年山西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前练习题及答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2023年山西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考
前练习题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?
A.passage, patient
B.monkey, Monday
C.message, meter
D.identify, ill
2.We have __________ the four applicants,for none of them is fit for the job.
A.turned against
B.turned into
C.turned down
D.turned on
3.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat
B.Safe and sound
C.Knock and kick
D.Coat and boat
4.Your hair wants______. You′d better haveit done tomorrow.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut
5.You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where
6. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
7.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated
8.The old man had three sons, all of______served in the army during the war.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom
9.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
10.Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set
B.setting
C.to set
D.having set
11.Even when __________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.
A.exposing
B.exposeD
C.expose
D.to expose
12.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
13.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.
A.suggest
B.assume
C.approve
D.demand
14. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
15.A person′s calorie requirements vary______ his life.
A.across
B.throughout
C.over
D.within
16.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.
A.total physical response
B.total participatory response
C.total practice response
D.total production response
17.Which of the following words is NOT acompound word?
A.inefficient
B.breakthrough
C.grassland
D.keyhole
18.A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten
19.This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
20.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
21.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
22.____is known to the world, Mark Twainis a great American writer.
A.That
B.Which
C.As
D.It
23.___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All
24.--How do you know he will lend us money?___________ He ′ s a generous person.
A.It's my guess
B.By all means
C.Of course, you can
D.That depends
25.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.
A.didn’t make
B.don’t make
C.would not make
D.would not have made
26. In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students′productive skills.
A.onto
B.over
C.in
D.on
27.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
28.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
29.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously
30._____,John remains modest and iswilling to accept suggestions from others.
A.However his notable contributions
B.His making notable contributions
C.For all his notable contributions
D.Instead of his contributions
31._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.
A.However
B.No matter
C.As
D.Though
32.In "what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week", the italicized word is ____ ofthe sentence.
A.the subject
B.the complement
C.an object
D.an attribute
33.The concept of a "smart city"___________ in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, whichshows the future direction of China′s urban construction.
A.appeared
B.was appearing
C.had appeared
D.would appear
34.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
35.What does the underlined word trivial"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Incredible
B.Of little significance
C.Rational
D.Of great consequence
参考答案
1.B
2.C考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“我们已经拒绝了那四位应聘者,因为他们都不适合这个工作”。
turn against“背叛,反对”,turn into“变成”,tum down“拒绝”,turn on“打开”。
C项符合句意。
3.B考查修辞学知识。
头韵(alliteration)指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同,形成悦耳的读音,最常见的押头韵的短语有:first and foremost(首先)、(with)might and main(尽全力地)、saints and sinners (圣人与罪人)、(in)weal and (or)woe(无论是福是祸)。
safe and sound 两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。
故选B。
4.C考查主动形式表示被动含义。
在want,need,require,deserve,bear 等词后面,动名词用主动形式表被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
本句中的want cutting相当于want to be cut,意思是“你的头发需要剪了”。
故C项正确。
5.D考查状语从句。
句意为“当你读文章时,最好在有问题的地方做个标记”。
从句中缺少表示地点的状语,所以用where引导地点状语从句。
而当where引导定语从句时,要有先行词place,加上at可以改成“You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions”。
6.B考查固定搭配。
forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。
结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知,B项正确。
7.A考查词义辨析。
illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明;图解”,explain“说明,解释”,illustration为名词.illuminate“阐明,说明”。
句意为“这位教师
用图片来讲解课文”。
故A项正确。
8.D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
首先,两个分句之间没有连词,所以该句是非限制性定语从句,排除A、B选项。
of whom只能指人,of which只能指物。
本句先行词是three sons,所以用of whom引导。
句意为“这位老人有三个儿子,他们都在战争期间当了兵”。
9.Bcrisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。
10.D句意为里奥内尔·梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录,被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。
A是主动语态,C表将来,均可以排除。
梅西已经创下了这个记录,发生在谓语之前,要用完成时。
故选D。
11.B考查从句的省略。
前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省略说法。
句意为“甚至当孩子们处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。
12.C考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。
13.B考查动词的词义辨析。
句意:目前数字内容很容易获得,年轻人可能以为书都是免费的,不想为此付钱。
assume...to be...表示“以为……是……”,其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。
14.A考查非谓语动词。
句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定提拔他为高级经理。
前半句为独立主格结构,句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,故选A。
15.B考查介词辨析。
across“穿过,横穿”,throughout“贯穿,遍及”,
over“在……的上方,越过”,within“在……之内,在……里面”。
句意为“人一生中对卡路里的需求是不同的”。
Throughoutone’s life意为“在某人一生中,终生”,符合题意,故答案为B。
16.A考查教学法理论的全身反应法。
TPR全称为total physical response 全身反应法。
故选A。
17.A考查构词法。
A项是由否定前缀in.+efficient构成的派生词。
其他三项都是合成词,breakthrough(突破)=break(打破)+through(穿过);grassland=grass(草)+land(地);keyhole(钥匙孔)_key(钥匙) +hole(洞)。
18.C考查非谓语动词。
句意为“还有一种类似的错误观点是,同时吃鱼和冰淇淋会形成一种有毒的化合物”。
该句是由that引导的表语从句。
从句中又包括状语从句“when______at the sametime”。
不定式作状语表示目的.过去分词和-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句.有时过去分词前可加连词用来强调。
eat与主语fish and ice cream之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,排除A、D:being eaten强调这个动作正在发生,而本句不表示动作正在进行,故排除。
正确答案为C。
19.B考查主动语态表示被动含义。
当不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特征的时候。
使用主动语态表示被动含义。
本句中的动词wear与副词comfortably连用表示这种眼镜的特点。
句意为“这种由经验丰富的制造商生产的眼镜带起来很舒服”。
故B正确。
20.A考查词义辨析。
句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外,古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。
except for和except都可表示
“除……以外”,但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面,用于不同类事物之间的关系;后者着重“排除在外”“除去,不包括”,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用,如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one.。
in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”,着重“另外还有”。
A项最符合题意。
21.D考查非谓语动词。
句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。
Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号,后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语;且the man与tell之间为主动关系,故选D。
22.C考查非限制性定语从句。
as作关系代词置于句首引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面的主旬,表示“(正)如……,像……”。
句意为“众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家”。
that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句时一般用于句中;若用it作形式主语的话后面则要加that,即Itis known to the world that…。
故选C。
23.C考查代词的用法。
句意为“那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩”。
此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D 项;none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of 短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。
此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,故选C。
24.A考查交际用语。
It’s my guess“这是我的猜测”,By all means“尽一切办法,务必,一定”,of course,you can“当然,你可以的”,That depends“视
情况而定”。
句意为“——你怎么知道他会借给我们钱?——那是我猜的。
他是一个慷慨的人。
”故选A。
25.D根据句意,可知是发生的事情,因此选择情态动词+完成式。
26.D考查固定搭配。
put emphasis on表示“把重点放在;着重于;强调”。
句意为“近年来更注重对学生的技能培养”。
27.B考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。
故选B。
28.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”,on account of 表示“由于;因为;为了…的缘故”。
29.A考查副词辨析。
后半句要表达的意思是“这个男孩一——问他叔叔他能得到什么礼物”。
curiously“好奇地”,fluently“流利地,流畅地”,properly“适当地,恰当地”,consciously“有意识地”。
根据语境,可以得知这个男孩应是好奇地问能得到什么礼物。
故选A。
30.C考查让步状语从句。
For all相当于despite或in spite of,表示“尽管,虽然”,可以用来引导让步性短语,或跟that从句。
句意为“尽管约翰做出了卓越的贡献,但他还是很谦逊并乐意接受别人的建议”。
however 可以用来引导让步状语从句,但其后不能直接跟名词短语,如在本句中应为howevernotable his contributions are。
故C项正确。
31.A
32.A考查句子成分。
Do you think是插入语,what在旬中作主语,故选A。
33.A
34.B考查主谓一致与时态。
“many a+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,故选B。
句意为“据报道,甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。
35.B。