重难点13任务型阅读之还原句子-2022年中考英语专练

重难点13 任务型阅读之还原句子
（建议用时：30分钟）
为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

1、抓住过渡句，看住上下句
2、盯紧横线的前后词语
任务型阅读之还原句子热衷于科普类、日常生活。

1、（2021·山东济南·中考真题）
话题：音乐可以提高学习效率难度：★★建议用时：6分
Listen. What’s that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? ____1____
“Music makes both the left and right b rain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin, it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying. ____2____ You can also listen to meditation(冥想)music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone’s taste in music is different, but when it es to
creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:
● Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率). ____3____
● Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 6070 beats a minute like Beethoven’s Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
● Nature Sounds
____4____ They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.
● Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don’t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
● Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don’t drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember, it’s supposed to be in the background.
____5____ Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!
A．This makes it great for studying.
B．What do you think of country music?
C．One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.
D．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.
E．We would love to know what’s on your st udy playlist.
F．Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus?
G．However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
【答案】
1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。

1．根据下文“Music makes both the left and right bra in more active, and this can maximize learning and improve our memory”可知，此处应提出音乐对学习有作用，选项F“Did you know that some kinds of music can help you
focus? 你知道一些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？”符合语境，故选F。

2．根据空格前句“it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying”以及空格后句“You can also listen to meditation music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.”可知，此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因，选项C“One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. 一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。

”符合语境，故选C。

3．根据空格前句“the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity”可知，此处应表达因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听，选项A“This makes it great for studying.这很适合学习。

”符合语境，故选A。

4．根据小标题“Nature Sounds”可知，此处应描述大自然的声音，选项D“The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟儿的叫声、风声和雨声让人放松。

”符合语境，故选D。

5．根据后句“Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!”可知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐，选项E“We would love to know what’s on your study playlist.我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上有什么内容。

”符合语境，故选E。

2、（2021·湖北荆门·中考真题）
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲Don’t Watch TV Too Much
___6___ If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
▲ ___7___
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily.
▲ Read Challenging Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.
____8____
▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. ___9___
Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲ Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. ___10___
A．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B．Try to Learn
C．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D．Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore.
E．Take Exercise
F．The more you sleep, the better it is.
G．The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的).
【答案】
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．D
【分析】
本文介绍了五种能让你更聪明的方法。

6．根据本段标题“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”及“If you’re too tired, listen to some music”可知，此处应建议不要看电视，累了可以听听音乐，C选项“看太多电视对你的心灵没有好处”符合，故选C。

7．根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning”可知，此段的建议与“锻炼”有关，E选项“锻炼”符合语境，故选E。

8．根据“Read Challenging Books”可知，此处应介绍与“阅读”有关的内容，A选项“读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰”符合，故选A。

9．根据“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处，G选项“清晨的几个小时是最宁静和富有成效的”符合，故选G。

10．根据“ Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t”可知，此处应介绍反省之后会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不必为不重要的事情而烦心，D选项“那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”符合，故选D。

3、（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
The COVID19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life.
There’re some rules for us to follow.
1 Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈）COVID19, ______11______The
government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your munity._______12_______
2 Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel unfortable. However, _______13_______
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3 Wash your hands
_____14_____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands pletely.
4 Keep safe social distance（距离）
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summe r vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.______15______ Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don’t need to do anything about it.
D．What’s more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒）from spreading among people.
【答案】
11．F 12．D 13．G 14．A 15．E
【分析】
本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。

11．根据“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈）COVID19”及“Thegovernment is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country”可知，此处应介绍接种疫苗对新冠肺炎病毒的帮助，F 选项“疫苗是预防该病最重要的方法”符合，故选F。

12．根据“you can get vaccinated near your munity.”可知，此处应介绍在社区接种疫苗的相关内容，D选项“并且，这是免费的”符合，故选D。

13．根据“maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel unfortable”及“However”可知，此处应介绍戴口罩的必要性，G选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合，故选G。

14．根据本段标题“Wash your hands”可知，此处应介绍与洗手有关的内容，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合，故选A。

15．根据“remember to keep social distance.”可知，此处应介绍要与他人保持适当的距离，E选项“避免与他人太过亲密”符合，故选E。

4、（2021·陕西·中考真题）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____16____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
____17____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? Newborn babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grownups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____18____ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____19____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
____20____
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep
while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep?
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F．Some people never dream while they sleep.
G．Clever animals
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。

16．根据“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。

17．根据标题“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。

18．根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。

19．根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。

20．根据“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。

5、（2021·云南·中考真题）
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ___21___
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ___22___ Some people think that
doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ___23___
___24___ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ___25___ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A．Pick up a hobby.
B．It is always with you.
C．Learn to relax yourself.
D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F．People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【答案】
21．E 22．F 23．G 24．C 25．B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。

21．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。

E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。

”符合语境。

故选E。

22．根据“ Some people think ... Other people think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。

F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。

”符合语境。

故选F。

23．根据“Eat healthy food.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。

G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。

”符合语境。

故选G。

24．根据“but we should try to relax ourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。

C项“学会放松自己。

”符合语境。

故选C。

25．根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。

B项“它总是与你同在。

”符合语境。

故选B。