译林版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时中考题集锦含答案解析

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时中考题集锦含答案解析
一、初中英语过去将来时
1.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate
B. would operate
C. operated
D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。

operate做手术,实义动词。

this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。

2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。

在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。

主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。

the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。

故应该用过去将来时。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。

根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。

所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。

4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。

而本题只考查了时态。

4.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like
B. I'd love
C. I'll be glad
D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。

I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。

回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。

此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时
6.— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?
-对不起。

我没赶上。

我在想别的。

表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

7.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies
B. have flown
C. has flown
D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。

根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。

掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

8.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes
B. come
C. would come
D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

9.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

10.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work
B. will allow; work
C. would allow; to work
D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。

根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。

注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。

13.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go
B. is going
C. would go
D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。

A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。

去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意过去将来时的用法。

14.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。

A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.将去参观,过去将来时。

the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。

16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change
B. hadn't changed
C. wouldn't change
D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表明她不会改变主意。

本句考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时,再结合宾语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

17.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract
B. has attracted
C. will attract
D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。

本句是宾语从句。

因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据后面的soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。

注意would是will的过去式。

18.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。

once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

19.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。

作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。

横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。

故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

20.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have
B. had had
C. were having
D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。

根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。

【点评】考查时态。

21.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing
B. was to play
C. had played
D. played
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。

根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get
B. won't get
C. didn't get
D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。

根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。

根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;
D. had made 过去完成时。

根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

25.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。

she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

26.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们离不开互联网。

但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们
日常生活中所起的作用。

根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had
B. had
C. were having
D. were to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。

表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

28.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。

根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

29.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have
B. were having
C. have had
D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。

根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

30.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to
B. was about to
C. went to
D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。

根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I,故用be 动词was,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

二、初中英语一般将来时
31.There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。

根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时:there will be或there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。

注意掌握一般将来时的构成,意义和用法。

32.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; will rain
B. will be rain; rains
C. will be fine; will rain
D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。

——但是没人知道是否会下雨。

第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

33.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。

但是两天后回来。

have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

34.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?
— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.
A. has returned
B. will return
C. would return
D. returns
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。

他将在三周后回来。

时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。

35.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach
B. taught
C. will teach
D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。

A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。

Next year是一般将来时的时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。

36.—Excuse me,could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?
—If it ________ tomorrow,we'll have to put it off.
A. will hold; snows
B. will be held; snows
C. will be held; snow
D. holds; will snow 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰了,请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗?—如果明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。

第一个if引导的是宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,用will表将来,hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。

所以the sports meeting做主语,应该用被动语态。

第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,if从句则用一般现在时。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。

37.Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。

根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

38.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B. booked
C. have booked
D. was booking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想参观故宫博物馆,我明天给你订票。

book,订购,A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时。

根据tomorrow,可知动词用一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意一般将来时的用法。

39.There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.
A. will
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. is going to have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。

今天晚上,将会有,用
there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

40.I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.
A. will invite, will be invited
B. will invite, am invited
C. invites, will invite
D. invites, invite
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他是否会邀请我,如果我被邀请,我将和你一起去。

题文出现两个从句,第一个是if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。

根据句意,宾语从句应用一般将来时,条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

41.The Disneyland Park in Shanghai in a few years.
A. will complete
B. will be completed
C. has completed
D. is completed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年之后,这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。

根据时间状语in a few years可知本题用将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。

结合句意,故选B
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

42.The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。

句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句用其相应的时态,根据next year可知从句的时态是一般将来时,结构为will do,故为will come,故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。

43.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing
B. did
C. have done
D. am going to do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。

根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。

44.-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. go; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. go; will be fine
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tommy,你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗?——对不起,我不知道。

第一个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

45.—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce
B. introduced
C. have introduced
D. had introduced
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。

别担心。

开会前我会把他介绍给你。

根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. 到现在为止没有见过他,所以才有开会前介绍给你。

要用一般将来时,will+动词原形。

故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。

注意根据语境确定动词的时态。

46.— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I____for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. havc checked
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,航班BA 2793什么时候起飞?——稍等一下,我给您查找。

根据Just a minute.稍等一下,可知动作还未做,时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。

故选C。

【点拨】本题考查一般将来时,注意熟记结构will+动词原形。

47.—Could you tell me_______?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。

tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。

根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

根据语境确定宾语从句的时态,注意陈述语序。

48.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

has第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时态;will have一般将来时态。

have a rest是固定短语,意思是“休息一下”,句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时态。

49.—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。

我猜想将来他们会有两个的。

A.will have将会有;B为have的原形;C为have的过去完成时。

根据回答中“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。

一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。

【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。

50.—Hello, Mary! Have you finished your homework?
—Oh, not yet. It ______ in half an hour.
A. will finish
B. is finished
C. is going to finish
D. will be finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:---嗨,玛丽,你完成作业了吗?---哦,还没有。

我半个小时后就完成。

in+时间段,表示“多长时间以后”,用一般将来时。

主语it指上文的homework,与finish之间构成被动关系be+过去分词,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意语境中的时间状语是判断时态的关键,确定主语和动词的关系可以确定动词的语态。

51.—Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins
B. will win
C. won
D. has won
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5分钟。

A.赢,一般现在时;B.将赢,一般将来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,现在完成时。

根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢得比赛,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形,理解句意。

52.My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.
A. will be ; is
B. is ; is
C. will be ; will be
D. is ; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲这一周很忙。

下一周他将是空闲的。

this week,指现在的状态,用一般现在时:主语+动词原形,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也变成第三人称单数,next week.指将来的状态,用将来时态:主语+will do。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态的用法
53.- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.
- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains
B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain
D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。

——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。

第一空中if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来;第二空if“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

54.We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们一下课就将去看《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影。

as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选C
【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。

除了as soon as外,还有when, if也一样要注意“主将从现”。

55. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office,too.
A. will have; will have
B. have; will be
C. will have; will be
D. will have; are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来我们家里将有一些机器人并且办公室里也将会有一些。

there be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。

have一般表示某人有某物。

将来时态there will be 或there is /are going to be。

根据时间in the future可知两个空都用将来时,故选C。

56.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

there be句型,"有"的意思,不用have了.一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be,因此选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

57.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A. when he comes back
B. when does he come back
C. when he will come back
D. when will he come back
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?——下周。

考查宾语从句,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除BD,根据答语next week,可知从句应使用将来时,故答案是C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句应使用陈述语序,同时应注意根据答语内容确定问句的内容或者时态。

58.If you work hard, ___________.
A. you will win a scholarship
B. you won a scholarship
C. will you win a scholarship
D. you have won a scholarship
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力工作,你将获得奖学金。

根据题干中的If you work hard,可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。

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