2020年黑龙江省同江市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一

2020年黑龙江省同江市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．book choose B．throw shower C．suppose support 2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “e nd”?
A．get B．eve C．mess
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Interest. B．Machine. C．Prefer.
4．Because of COVID-19, we are facing _______ increasingly challenging time now. But better days will return, and success will belong to every one of us.
A．a B．an C．the
5．— What is it that smells so terrible, Tim?
—I’m sorry. I’ll _______ my socks and put them in the washing machine.
A．put up B．give away C．take off
6．You don’t need to look up every new word _______ your diction ary while reading. You should try to guess the meaning.
A．in B．at C．for
7．I’m so tired. This is not the right _______ to ask me to go for a walk.
A．place B．attitude C．moment
8．— Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carl?
—Yes, I _______ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed 9．There is _______ wrong with my left hand and it hurts badly.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
10．— Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad?
— No, you _______. You can choose whatever job you want to do.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
11．What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.
A．terrible；seriously B．seriously；terrible C．terrible；serious 12．Don’t worry. We’ll do anything we can _______ you.
A．help B．to help C．helping
13．Our English teacher looks young. It is difficult to tell her _______ age.
A．careful B．social C．exact
14．The house _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A．which B．in which C．that
15．_______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A．Although B．Because C．If
16．— Can you catch what I said?
— Sorry, I can _______ understand you.
A．mostly B．hardly C．nearly
17．— Did you have a good time in Sanya?
— Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．what the trip was like 18．It was very hot when I spent my Christmas holiday in _______.
A．New York B．Sydney C．London
19．The epidemic(疫情) has changed our lives. It not only changes the way we work, study, but also the ways people greet each other. We should __________ during the special time.
① stay at home unless we go to work or school
② ask our friends to meet at home
③ not shake hands when we meet old friends
④ hug or kiss each other when we meet
⑤wear a face mask(口罩) when we go out
A．①②⑤B．②③④C．①③⑤
20．If you and your friend want a wrapped roast beef, a wrapped style chicken and two bottled drinks, you should pay _______.
A．¥60 B．¥63 C．¥66
Is there anything that could help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 kids answered this question in an online survey by Time for Kids and Kids Health. Org.
Many kids — two out of three — said they 21 their parents. But that doesn’t mean they 22 disagree. In fact, most kids reported 23 with their parents on occasion(偶尔). Some even reported that their arguments included shouting at each other.
“It’s cert ainly 24 to disagree and argue,” says D’Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist(心理学家). “But it’s also important to learn how to do so politely.”
It is not 25 that three out of four kids said they had lied(撒谎) to their parents sometimes. Many said they lied 26 they wouldn’t get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying can have bad 27 . If kids lie when they’re young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults.
Telling the truth, on the other hand, shows maturity(成熟). But older kids actually lie more 28 than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their 29 .
According to Lyness, these feelings are common. As kids become more 30 , they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each part of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”
21．A．got along with B．kept away from C．looked after 22．A．always B．often C．never 23．A．arguing B．talking C．competing 24．A．unusual B．normal C．different 25．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 26．A．such as B．so that C．even if 27．A．results B．answers C．notices 28．A．quickly B．carefully C．often 29．A．friends B．parents C．classmates 30．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．independent
Sunflower seeds(葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antioxidant(抗氧化剂) that helps prevent cancer(癌症), heart trouble, eye problems and possibly aging(衰老).
The value of seeds
One serving(份) of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams(毫克) of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day.
28g of sunflower seeds 14 mg of vitamin E
Vitamin E needed each day 15 mg of vitamin E
How to serve
Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．What we are reading is an article about ________.
A．world’s healthy food
B．sunflower seeds
C．how to be healthy
32．Which vitamin do sunflower seeds have?
A．Vitamin A．B．Vitamin B.C．Vitamin E. 33．What does the vitamin in sunflower seeds do?
A．It protects people from heart trouble and eye problems.
B．It makes people become young.
C．It can make cancer patients become healthy again.
34．To get enough vitamin E, how many sunflower seeds should we eat every day?
A．28g. B．14mg. C．30g.
35．What is a good way to eat sunflower seeds?
A．Eating them with vegetables.
B．Eating them along with other snacks.
C．Putting them in water first.
One night, a little swallow(燕子) flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue(雕像) of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked up, he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden face.
“Why are you crying?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s sewing(缝) clothes for rich women to wear. On a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel(珠宝) from the top of my sword(宝剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle(针).
After he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.”
“That’s because you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.
根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。

36．The little swallow lived in the city with the Statue of the Happy Prince.
37．The Prince had a golden face.
38．The poor woman’s little daughter was sick.
39．Both the little swallow and the Prince were kind enough to help the poor.
40．From the story we know that the beauty of life is to give roses, to have good smell left in your hands.
We live in a fast-paced(快节奏的), technology-packed world where we spend most of our time indoors playing computer games or using social media(媒体). But do you remember when you spent most of your time outside, running, playing, and laughing with your friends?
Leaving your tech be hind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you’ll
probably forget all about it. Scientist Albert Einstein once said, “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”
In the US, June is Great Outdoors Month. They want to get more kids outside to have active fun once again. Former(前任) US President Barack Obama wrote in a paper declaring(宣告) the day in 2012, “Nature offers each of us the chance to get active, discover something, and make our relationships with family a nd friends strong.”
The US Union Creek Resort website noted, “We all know how fast life can be, so it’s never too soon or too late to create happy memories that we will cherish and share forever.”
Besides making us feel happy, science supports the idea that outdoor activities can cut down stress. “Fresh air and sunlight have the largest advantages,” wrote Susanne Preston, a mental health expert at South University, US. “With increased exposure(暴露) to natural sunlight, incidents of seasonal affective disorder(季节性情绪失调) fall and the vitamin D in people’s skin helps to relax their moods(心情).”
What could be a better way to help out with daily stress than to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors?
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41．The underlined word “cherish” in the passage means“________” in Chinese.
A．欢呼B．珍惜C．振奋
42．The writer wants to tell us to ________.
A．play computer games B．live in a fast-paced world C．spend more time outdoors
43．The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) ________.
A．your friends B．your tech C．nature
44．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Barack Obama is US President now.
B．We spend most of our time staying indoors.
C．Nature can make our relationships with family and friends strong.
45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult.
B．It’s nice to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors.
C．There is only one way to deal with daily stress.
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox(牛) head and a human body, lived in South China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease(患有疾病), he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medical plants. 46．The legend(传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 47．You can see beautiful scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special weather of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 48．For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear live there.
One mystery about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legend. Some people once said that they saw very big footprints(脚印) or large man-like animals. 49．Some say they are just bears.
50．On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added(增加) to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site(遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy in the world.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

A．Many animals in danger live there.
B．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
C．The beautiful place has got a new title.
D．Traveling there is a special experience.
E.But scientists haven’t made them clear.
A: Hi, John. How are you doing?
B: 51．
A: Why, what’s the matter?
B: 52．Bob, a lot of things. First of all, I went to a small restaurant last night and then later got sick.
A: That’s too bad. 53．
B: Yeah, probably.
A: Did you see the doctor?
B: No. It’s not that serious. 54．I’ve also been having some problems at school.
A: Like what?
B: Well, I’m in trouble in my math class. I think math is difficult. I really don’t understand it at all, so I’m thinking of giving up.
A: Oh, you shouldn’t do that! 55．
B: That’s very kind of you.
A．But that’s not all.
B．I’ll try my best to help you.
C．Everything is all right.
D．I’m not good at math, either.
E.To tell you the truth,
F.Do you think it was because of something you ate?
G.Not so good.
A: I’d like to get a room, please. Just for the weekend.
B: Friday, Saturday and _______ nights?
A: That’s right. I’ll leave early on Monday morning.
B: We have one single room, facing the sea.
A: _______ the price?
B: Thirty dollars a day.
A: Do you have any _______ room?
B: No, we don’t. But you will find our rooms comfortable. There’s wi-fi and hot water in each room.
A: All right. I’ll take it.
B: Will you write your information down here? Just your name and phone number.
A: OK. Do I _______ you now?
B: No. Pay when you leave. Here’s your door card.
A: Thank you.
B: My _______.
56．_______
57．_______
58．_______
59．_______
60．_______
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空一词，每词限用一次）
good think about stop color different decide have exact
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. One day, our girls jumped in and told us 61．what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said the girls. As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(振翅) their 62．wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right 63．to come to the museum. They were 64．so much fun. I asked our tour guide: “How long do butterflies live?” “About ten days,” she said. “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide 65．and said: “They make the world a more beautiful place.” I couldn’t stop 66．about what the guide had said. She was right.
When we focus(致力于) our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 67．. So like a butterfly, you can have your own way of making the world a little 68．for everyone.
Cricket(板球) is Australia’s most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australians play their cricket game of the season. It is known as the “Summer of Cricket”. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the commentary(评论) on the radio or play games themselves.
Many even go to the gym and watch games in person. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns hitting a leather(皮革) ball with a wooden bat. The batsmen(击球手) hit the ball to score goals. The team that scores the most goals wins.
Some of Australia’s biggest celebr ities(名人) are cricket players. The sport is also very popular in the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka.
There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has its own men’s and women’s cricket teams that are gradually getting better.
任务1: 阅读短文(B), 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69．p________ being liked or enjoyed by a large number of people
70．a________ disagreeing with sb./sth.
任务2: 阅读短文(B), 进行同义句转换，每空一词。

The team that scores the most goals wins.
The team that scores the most goals is _______ _______.
71．________
72．________
任务3: 根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

73．What is the most popular summer sport in Australia?
_______________________________
74．How many players are there in each cricket team?
_______________________________
75．Where is cricket very popular?
_______________________________
Bill Gates, one of the founders of Microsoft, has many admirers. So does his house.
Gates lives in a mansion(豪宅) which lies in Medina, Washington. It covers over 66,000 square feet and overlooks Lake Washington. In the house, there are 7 bedrooms, 24 bathrooms 6 fireplaces, 6 kitchens and a 1000-square-foot dining room. Nicknamed Xanadu(昵称世外桃源) 2.0, it took seven years to build the house and it is worth about $148 million.
Gates’ background allowed him to design(设计) his house with all kinds of high-tech equipment(设备). Hidden cameras and floor sensors(传感器) are everywhere. But that isn’t all the technology this house has to offer. If you are invited to be a guest at Xanadu 2.0, you will wear a smart chip(芯片). Your details will be sent to the chip and it will help to control the objects for each room you walk into. All of the rooms have their own touch-pads to control every way of the room. Gates managed to bring his technological brilliance(聪明才智) to his house.
81．假如你是班长王平，今年你和你的同学们度过了一个超长假期，“线上学习”成为了一种新的学习方式。

为了保证更好的学习效果，你们班级组织了一次讨论。

请你根据以下信息给同学们写一封电子邮件，告诉大家讨论的结果，并就“线上学习”提出你的建议。

写作要点：
1.讨论主题：如何更好地进行“线上学习”
2.同学们的做法：
(1)做好线上课内容的预习；
(2)认真听“线上课”并积极回答问题；
(3)做好“线上课”内容的复习和巩固。

3.请你给同学们提出“线上学习”的具体建议并陈述理由。

写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

(4)至少80词。

Dear classmates,
I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
Good luck with everything!
Yours,
Wang
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：哪一对单词的画线部分读音相同？
考查字母组合发音。

A. book画线部分读音为[ʊ]、choose画线部分读音为[uː]；B. throw画线部分读音为[əʊ]、shower画线部分读音为[aʊ]；C. suppose画线部分读音为[ə]、support画线部分读音为[ə]。

C选项一对单词的画线部分读音相同，故选C。

2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：下列哪一项单词画线部分读音与单词“end”画线部分的读音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。

end画线部分读音为[e]。

A. get画线部分读音为[e]；B. eve画线部分读音为[iː]；C. mess画线部分读音为[e]。

B选项画线部分读音与单词“end”画线部分的读音不同，故选B。

3．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：下列哪一个单词的重音和其他两个单词不一样？
考查单词的读音。

A. Interest读音为[ˈɪntrəst]，重音在第一个音节；B. Machine读音为[məˈʃiːn]，重音在第二个音节；C. Prefer读音为[prɪˈfɜː(r)]，重音在第二个音节。

A选项Interest的重音和其他两个单词不一样，故选A。

4．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：由于COVID-19疫情，我们现在正面临一个越来越具有挑战性的时刻。

但更美好的日
子终会回来，成功属于我们每个人。

考查冠词。

A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指。

根据句意可知，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指，C选项可排除。

空格后increasingly以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

5．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——什么味道这么难闻，蒂姆？——对不起。

我会脱掉袜子，把它们放进洗衣机里。

考查动词短语。

A. put up张贴、挂起；B. give away泄露；C. take off脱掉。

根据后半句put them in the washing machine可知，此处是指要脱掉脚上的臭袜子拿去洗，C选项符合句意，故选C。

6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：阅读时，你没必要去字典里查每一个生词。

你应该试着猜一下意思。

考查介词。

A. in在……里；B. at在（某处）；C. for为了。

根据句意可知，查单词要在字典里面查，故应用介词in，即in your dictionary，故选A。

7．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我太累了。

现在不是请我去散步的好时机。

考查名词。

A. place地方；B. attitude态度；C. moment时机。

根据I’m so tired可知，“我”很累了，现在不是去散步的好时机，C选项符合句意，故选C。

8．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——卡尔，你爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安呆了一个星期，两次爬到了山顶。

考查一般过去时。

A. stay动词原形；B. stayed一般过去时；C. have stayed现在完成时。

根据句中last year提示，表示过去的时间应用一般过去时，故选B。

9．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的左手有点毛病，它疼得厉害。

考查不定代词。

A. something一些事物，常用于肯定句中；B. anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；C. nothing没有什么，本身表示否定。

根据句中it hurts badly可知，句子为肯定句，只有A选项用于肯定句，故选A。

10．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。

你可以选择任何你想做的工作。

考查must开头的一般疑问句。

A. can’t不可以；B. mustn’t不准、禁止；C. needn’t不需要。

根据英语表达习惯，情态动词must开头的问句，因为must的否定式mustn’t的含义过于强硬，所以句子的否定回答，不用mustn’t，而用needn’t。

故选C。

【点睛】
情态动词must开头的一般疑问句：
肯定形式：Yes, 主语+ must.例如：
— Must I clean my room? 我必须打扫我的房间吗？
— Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。

否定形式：No, 主语+ needn’t.例如：
— Must I clean my room? 我必须打扫我的房间吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不，你不需要。

11．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：咳得真厉害！你好像病得很重。

考查形容词和副词。

terrible非常严重的，形容词；serious严重的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词。

根据句子结构，第一个空应填入形容词，修饰后面的名词cough，B选项可排除；第二个空应填入副词，修饰后面的形容词ill，故选A。

12．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：别担心。

我们会尽我们所能帮助你。

考查非谓语动词。

A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helping动名词或现在分词形式。

根据句子结构，We’ll do anything we can中anything为先行词，we can为省略了that的定语从句，所以空格处要放在主句中考虑。

主句中已有谓语结构will do，故空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点睛】
本题很容易乍看到空格前的情态动词can就选A，但是将句子成分进行分析可得：We’ll do anything (that) we can (do) to help you，We’ll do anything to help you为主句，其中to help为不定式作目的状语，(that) we can (do)部分为定语从句，括号内的成分被省略。

13．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。

很难说出她的确切年龄。

考查形容词。

A. careful细致的；B. social社会的；C. exact准确的。

根据前一句Our English teacher looks young可知，英语老师看起来很年轻，所以很难判断她的确切年龄。

空格处应填入意为“准确的”形容词，故选C。

【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句。

根据句子结构，先行词house在后面的定语从句中做状语，通常会用关系副词where，但选项中无此选项，故应用in which替代，其中which指代的是先行词house，故选B。

15．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：虽然故事很短，没有生词，但还是很难理解。

考查从属连词。

A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. If如果。

根据从句与主句的逻辑关系可知，从句表示的是让步意义，只有Although可引导让步状语从句，故选A。

【点睛】
although意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不可与连词but同时使用，但可与yet 或still连用。

例如：
Although the plot is weak, yet the action is really fantastic.
虽然剧情平淡，但影片的动作设计非常精彩。

16．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能听懂我所说的话吗？——抱歉，我几乎不能理解。

考查副词。

A. mostly主要地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly差不多。

根据答句中的Sorry可知，此处指的是几乎不能理解，B选项符合句意，故选B。

17．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你在三亚玩得开心吗？——是的，过来看看。

我拍的照片将会告诉你这趟旅行怎么样。

考查宾语从句。

句子为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句语序，A选项为疑问句语序，可排除。

根据问句Did you have a good time in Sanya可知，去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句应用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，需要特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。

例如：
Do you know when the football game will start?
你知道足球比赛什么时候开始吗？
18．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我在悉尼过圣诞节的时候天气很热。

考查常识。

A. New York纽约；B. Sydney悉尼；C. London伦敦。

根据常识可知，圣诞节在12月底，此时南半球处于夏季，悉尼是澳大利亚城市，位于南半球，故选B。

19．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：流行病改变了我们的生活。

它不仅改变了我们工作、学习的方式，也改变了人们相互问候的方式。

在这个特殊的时候，我们应该__________。

考查常识。

① stay at home unless we go to work or school呆在家里，除非我们去上班或上学；
② ask our friends to meet at home请我们的朋友到家里见面；③ not shake hands when we meet old friends遇到老朋友时不要握手；④ hug or kiss each other when we meet见面时互相拥抱或亲吻；⑤wear a face mask(口罩) when we go out外出时戴口罩。

根据常识可知，疫情期间应尽量减少人与人之间的接触，由此可排除②、④，剩下①、③、⑤都是应提倡的做法，故选C。

【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：如果你和你的朋友想要一份打包的烤牛肉，一份打包的鸡肉和两瓶饮料，你应该支付__________元。

考查数字计算。

一份打包的烤牛肉+一份打包的鸡肉+两瓶饮料=26+28+6+3=63(元)，故选B。

【点睛】
本题易错点在于忽略了饮料第二瓶半价的优惠，如果没有优惠应该是26+28+(2×6)=66(元)，但是有了饮料第二瓶半价的优惠之后，计算式就应该是26+28+6+3=63(元)，故选B。

21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，通过一个对8000多位孩子进行的在线调查结果来帮助家长更好地了解自己的孩子。

21．句意：三分之二的孩子说他们和父母相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

A. got along with与……和睦相处；B. kept away from远离；C. looked after
照顾。

根据下文But that doesn’t mean they never disagree可知，此处意思与下文相反，故此处说的是三分之二的孩子说他们和父母相处得很好。

A选项符合句意，故选A。

22．句意：但这并不意味着他们从不反对。

考查副词。

A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never绝不。

根据上文Many kids — two out of three — said they got along with their parents可知，大多数孩子都说自己与父母相处得很好，本句连词But提示此处意思与上文相反，故此处说的是但这并不意味着他们从不反对。

C选项符合句意，故选C。

23．句意：事实上，大多数孩子都会偶尔和父母吵架。

考查动名词。

A. arguing争论；B. talking谈论；C. competing竞争。

根据下文Some even reported that their arguments included shouting at each other可知，此处说的是大多数孩子都会偶尔和父母吵架。

A选项符合句意，故选A。

24．句意：反对和争论当然是正常的。

考查形容词。

A. unusual不寻常的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的。

根据下文But it’s also important to learn how to do so politely可知，重要的是学会怎么去礼貌地（反对和争论），可推断儿童心理学家D’Arcy Lyness认为反对和争论是正常的。

B选项符合句意，故选B。

25．句意：不足为奇的是，四分之三的孩子说他们有时会对父母撒谎。

考查形容词。

A. surprise惊讶，名词；B. surprised惊讶的；C. surprising令人吃惊的。

根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作is的表语，A选项可排除。

surprised的主语通常是人，surprising 的主语是物，本句真正主语为that引导的从句that three out of four kids said they had lied(撒谎) to their parents sometimes，指事物，故应用surprising。

故选C。

26．句意：许多人说他们撒谎是为了不惹麻烦或让父母失望。

考查连词词组。

A. such as例如；B. so that以便、为了；C. even if即使。

根据下文they wouldn’t get in trouble or disappoint their parents可知，不惹麻烦或让父母失望是他们撒谎的目的，选项中只有so that可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，符合句意，故选B。

27．句意：撒谎可能会带来不良后果。

考查名词。

A. results结果；B. answers回答；C. notices通知。

根据下文If kids lie when they’re young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults可知，如果孩子们小时候撒谎，他们可能会在成年后继续撒谎，故此处说的是撒谎可能会带来不良后果。

A选项符合句意，故选A。

28．句意：但是大一点的孩子比年纪小的孩子撒谎更多。

考查副词。

A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. often常常。

根据下文Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more可知，大孩子撒谎更多，故此处说的是大一点的孩子比年纪小的孩子撒谎更多。

more often意为“更多的，更经常地（指频率）”，符合句意，故选C。

29．句意：和父母相处得也不好。

考查名词。

A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. classmates同班同学。

根据下文these feelings are common. As kids become more independent, they have more areas of disagreement with their parents可知，此处说的是和父母相处得也不好。

B选项符合句意，故选B。

30．句意：随着孩子们变得越来越独立，他们与父母的分歧也越来越大。

考查形容词。

A. outgoing外向的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. independent独立的。

根据上文Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents可知，12至14岁的孩子长大了，也开始变得独立了，开始不依赖父母，所以跟父母开始有了冲突。

C选项符合句意，故选C。

【点睛】
第5小题涉及“-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别”这一知识点。

-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别在于：以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，即主语是人用-ed 形容词；以-ing结尾的形容词通常用于说明事物，即主语是物用-ing形容词。

例如：
bored 感到厌烦的→ boring 令人讨厌的
excited 感到激动的→ exciting 令人兴奋的
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了葵花籽的营养成分以及食用建议。

31．题意：我们正在读的是一篇关于__________的文章。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了葵花籽的营养成分以及食用建议。

B选项sunflower seeds“葵花籽”符合题意，故选B。

32．题意：葵花籽富含什么维生素？
细节理解题。

根据原文Sunflower seeds(葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E可知，葵花籽富含维生素E。

C选项Vitamin E“维生素E”符合题意，故选C。

33．题意：葵花籽中的维生素有什么作用？
细节理解题。

根据原文The vitamin is an antioxidant(抗氧化剂) that helps prevent cancer(癌症), heart trouble, eye problems and possibly aging可知，葵花籽中的维生素是一种抗氧化剂，有助于预防癌症、心脏病、眼部疾病和延缓衰老。

A选项It protects people from heart trouble and eye problems“它保护人们免受心脏病和眼睛问题的困扰”符合题意，故选A。

34．题意：为了获得足够多的维生素E，我们每天应该吃多少葵花籽？
推理判断题。

根据原文28g of sunflower seeds | 14 mg of vitamin E和Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day可知，28g的葵花籽含有14mg维生素E，即每2g葵花籽含有1mg维生素E，专家说一个人每天需要15mg维生素E，故可得算式2×15=30(g)。

故选C。

35．题意：葵花籽可以怎么吃？
细节理解题。

根据原文Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes可知，葵花籽可以单独作为一种小吃，或者是加入沙拉、面包和蔬菜中一起吃。

A选项Eating them with vegetables“和蔬菜一起吃”符合题意，故选A。

36．B
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小燕子和快乐王子乐于助人的故事。

36．题意：小燕子和快乐王子的雕像住在城里。

细节理解题。

通读第一段可知，小燕子只是路过这个城市，感到困了所以暂时停下来在雕像下面休息。

该小题说法错误，故选B。

37．题意：王子有一张金色的脸。

细节理解题。

根据原文Suddenly, he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden face可知，王子有着一张金色的脸。

该小题说法正确，故选A。

38．题意：那个穷苦妇人的小女儿病了。

细节理解题。

根据原文On a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick可知，那个穷苦。