辽宁省沈阳市五校2023年英语九上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市五校2023年英语九上期末学业水平测试试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Look at that photo, what a happy family! --Yes, it’s a photo my family.
A．at B．for C．in D．of
2、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A．honest B．shy C．creative D．lively
3、David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
4、---Could you tell me ________?
---Yes. They ________ to the museum.
A．where the girls are; have gone B．where were the girls; have been
C．where are the girls; have gone D．where the girls were; have been
5、In the past, we ________ got information from paper books.
A．hardly B．mainly C．loudly D．recently
6、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．
Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．
A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient
7、________ important information you’ve told me!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
8、I love Kunming, ____ the weather there. It’s neither too hot nor too cold al l year round.
A．usually B．wisely C．especially D．lastly
9、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
10、Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderf ul surprise.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
The first thing you remember
‘I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me’.
Jan, 13
‘I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandma’s and our car 1 . We couldn’t get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.’
Alice, 12
‘I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.’Tom,10
‘I remember my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldn’t blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.’
Mike, 15
Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, 2 , some people think
that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we 3 .
Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then th ey asked them roughly how old they’d been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids’ parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the 4 were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again,
‘What’s your earliest memory?’
Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d sa id the first time, many of the children said, ‘No, that never happened to me. ’However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.
The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will 6 more fascinating things about memories in the near future.
1．A．ran forward B．sold out C．broke down D．sped up
2．A．As a result B．What’s more C．For the time being D．In fact
3．A．are pleased B．build confidence C．feel tired D．get older
4．A．forecasts B．answers C．reviews D．orders
5．A．unforgettable B．sweet C．same D．short
6．A．imagine B．require C．control D．discover
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1．way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2．their free time.
Are people’s attitudes toward reading 3．(difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4．(simple) prefer e-books over regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still 5．(popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6．(create) many fantastic works so far.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7．. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8．American students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. 9．learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10．(person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?
In some places，the sun isn’t hot enough，or it doesn’t shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symi’s way seems very good for small，hot p laces, It doesn’t make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesn’t cost a lot!
That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi!
1．From the passage we know that fresh water ___________.
A．can be used in many ways B．is needed in every country
C．is needed in many countries D．is very important for factories
2．The Symi factory _________.
A．is a fresh water-making factory B．can be built everywhere
C．doesn’t need sunshine every day D．can make much fresh water at a time
3．Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
A．Freezing the sea water in cold places. B．Boiling or heating the sea water.
C．The way in sunny places. D．The Symi’s way.
4．The writer is mainly talking about _______.
A．water-making factories in different countries
B．how to make good use of the sunlight
C．the ways of making fresh water from sea Water
D．hot places and dry places
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．New ways are tried to get fresh water.
B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.
C．The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.
D．The Symi's way doesn't work in dry places.
B
14、Dear Susan,
How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. It’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?
I would also like to visit you at your hom e on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.
By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day
See you soon Love
Lily
1．How long will Lily stay in Hong Kong?
A．One day B．Eight days. C．Ten days D．Nine days
2．What will Lily do on the fourth of August?
A．Buy a present B．Visit Ocean Park
C．Visit Susan at her home D．Go back to England
3．What will Lily do in Disney land?
A．Take photos B．Watch a cartoon
C．See a film of Mickey Mouse D．Read the story of Snow White
4．Lily wants to know_______
A．if Susan has received her present B．when she will go back to England
C．if Susan can meet her at the airport D．when Susan can go to Disney land with her
C
15、B
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting
is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his
handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.
Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.
Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(经典著作), Shijing,
included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring
and Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,
guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper
or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人
物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and
water.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two
players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the
beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000
years ago and was popular among the higher classes.
1．Wang Xizhi played an important role in _________________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
2．The ____________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
3．The highest form of Chinese painting is _______________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
4．The underlined word “classes” means __________ in Chinese.
A．班级B．阶层C．课堂D．种类
5．Classic Chinese cultures_________________.
A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes
C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world culture
D
16、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.
Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断).
Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, th ere won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.
As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of c ourse, it’s good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.
1．（小题1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the fashon is about
B．different people have different opinions about the fashion
C．whether one should follow the fashion or not
D．more and more young people prefer following the fashion
2．（小题2）According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?
A．One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down.
B．One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.
C．One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.
D．One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.
3．（小题3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.
A．keep up with the same fashion
B．be against the fashion
C．say nothing about the fashion
D．follow the fashion by our own judgement
4．（小题4）What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hope For Fashion B．Have Your Own Judgement
C．How to follow the fashion D．Two ideas about the fashion
E
17、Cows that are named and treated with a “more personal touch” ca n increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.
The study, by the university’s School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved(包括) 516 farmers across the UK.
The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give their cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual(个体) was very important. “They aren’t just our means of making money. They’re part of the family,” he said. “We love our cows here and ever y one of them has a name. All of us regard them as ‘our ladies’ but we know every one of them and each one has her own personality.”
Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings(智能动物). They are able to experience a range of emotions(情感的领域).”
“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．How much milk can a named cow produce in a year?
A．300 pounds. B．500 pounds.
C．500 pints. D．600 pints.
2．What does the farmer Gibb regard his cows as?
A．Their parents. B．Members of their family.
C．Their friends. D．Clever animals.
3．Where did the experience come from?
A．The USA．B．The UK. C．The UN. D．China.
4．How did the farmers make their cows happy?
A．They played music in the barn.
B．They fed better food than others.
C．They named each cow themselves.
D．They let their cows free on the farm.
5．Why did the farms want their cows to increase milk?
A．Because they wanted to drink more.
B．Because their cows can be happy.
C．Because the milk is more delicious.
D．Because they made by money by selling milk.
F
18、India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.
The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.
In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. That’s one-third of the world’s population. The two co untries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.
1．China and India have a lot in common Except that .
A．they are both big countries
B．they both have the same culture
C．they have different languages
D．they are both the fastest growing countries
2．What does India sells to many countries around the world today?
A．Software. B．Televisions.
C．Computers. D．Hardware.
3．There are about people in China and India in all.
A．1 billion B．1.3 billion
C．1.4 billion D．2.3 billion
4．What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?
A．Food. B．Cars.
C．Jobs. D．Houses
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Both China and India are Asian countries.
B．China has more people than India.
C．India is very strong in hardware.
D．One-third of the people in the world live in China and India.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。

近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。

假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。

Conditions
Neighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like?
Neighbours What are your neighbours like?
How do they help others?(give two examples)
What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)
Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．the/ their
2．in
3．different
4．simply
5．more popular
6．have created
7．learning
8．than
9．Therefore
10．personal
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．D
14、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
15、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
16、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．D
17、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
18、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a big garden with all kinds
of flowers in it. And big green trees are around it. You can see a lot of people talking and playing there. Near my neighbourhood, there is a supermarket, a bank a hospital and many shops. So it is convenient for our life. My neighbours are very friendly. When someone has problems, they must help him. Once Aunt Li’s daughter was ill, and her husband was not at home. So her neighbours helped her send her daughter to hospital. Grandma Liu is old and her children are not around. She lives alone. So our neighbours often helps her wash dishes and clean up her house. I think I should do something for my neighbourhood. So every week I help the kids in our neighbourhood learn English and play games with them.
This is my neibourhood. Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here.。