期末题型组合练 句型转换+语法填空+补全对话 2023-2024学年牛津上海版八年级英语上学期
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期末题型组合练句型转换语法填空补全对话 2023-2024学年牛津上海版(试用本)八年级英语上学期
一、句型转换
1.(2023上·上海青浦·八年级校考期末)As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year. (改为反意疑问句)
As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year, ? 2.(2023上·上海青浦·八年级校考期末)The new science museum will open to the public in two months. (对划线部分提问)
will the new science museum open to the public?
3.(2023上·上海青浦·八年级校考期末)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave, ?
4.(2023上·上海长宁·八年级上海市延安初级中学校考期末)China’s Got Talent Show is an amazing show. I never miss one episode. (改为感叹句)
China’s Got Talent Show is! I never miss one episode.
5.(2023上·上海长宁·八年级上海市延安初级中学校考期末)Please let us deal with the problem by ourselves. (改为反意疑问句)
Please let us deal with the problem by ourselves, ?
6.(2023上·上海长宁·八年级上海市延安初级中学校考期末)The man held out a bag to show he didn’t have money.(对划线部分提问)
did the man out a bag?
7.(2023上·上海长宁·八年级上海市延安初级中学校考期末)Kathy hit her little naughty brother on his head with a book. (改为否定句)
Kathy her little naughty brother on his head with a book.
8.(2023上·上海宝山·八年级校考期末)Peter has worked as an architect since 2019. (对划线部分提问)
has Peter worked as an architect?
9.(2023上·上海宝山·八年级校考期末)The laser beam hit Gork’s eyes. (改为一般疑问句) the laser beam Gork’s eyes?
10.(2023上·上海奉贤·八年级校考期末)Mark returned to his country after he finished
二、语法填空
(2022上·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
better, 21 he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. I’m getting better at tennis now. Larry is much less hard-working than me. So I always get better grades than he 22 (do), so maybe I should help 23 (he) more.
(2022上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rajinder Singh lives in London, UK. He loves running and this sport flows through his whole life. At the age of 5, Singh’s father 24 (teach) him how to run. Sometimes they ran a race together. “My father often joked, ‘I’m going to beat (战胜) you in 25 race.’ But he never beat me, I asked him why. He would say to me, ‘I knew you were trying your 26 (good), so I stayed behind,’” said Singh.
Singh is seventy now, but he still keeps his 27 (father) encouragement (鼓励) in mind. He doesn’t stop 28 (run). He even ran his first 26.2 mile marathon (马拉松) last year. 29 , such a long run was not easy for him. Singh had some health 30 (problem), but he still decided to give it a go. He trained every day 31 the weather was too terrible.
Now, Singh is always 32 the way, and never sits down. But of course, he never 33 (true) runs alone. “Every time I run, my father comes into my mind,” he says. “He encourages me to run and keep active every day.”
(2022上·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There’s a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make 34 good plan. Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to spend on your trip. The following 35 (help) you in the next travel.
36 you want to travel but have no good ideas, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s ideas online 37 (careful). Once you have decided where to go, you still need to do your research:
三、补全对话
(2022上·吉林·八年级统考期末)根据所给对话,在文中空缺处填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Do you like eating sandwiches, Tom?
B: 44 . They are my favorite food.
A: 45 in them?
B: I like lettuce and fried eggs in them.
A: What about tomatoes?
B: No, I don’t like them.
A: Do you put some sauce in the sandwich?
B: 46 , but I usually put some butter on one piece of bread.
A: 47 ?
B: Yes, I can. I usually make a sandwich by myself every morning.
A: 48 ?
B: First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg on it. Next, put another piece of bread on the top.
A: It’s so easy. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
(2022上·江西南昌·八年级统考期末)请阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
(Li Hua and his pen friend Zhang Ming are talking on WeChat. L=Li Hua Z=Zhang Ming)
L: Hey, Zhang Ming! 49
Z: Very busy. You know, there is always going to be a big test before we finish a term.
L: So it is. 50
Z: Thank you. Er... Do you have any plans during the winter holiday?
L: Yes. Something special.
Z: Then what’s it?
L: I decide to make a video about my hometown, Fuzhou. 51
Z: So fantastic! What are you going to show in the video?
L: Fuzhou rice noodles! 52
Z: Really? Could you send some to me?
L: 53
Z: Thank you. See you tomorrow.
A.No problem.
B.What are you doing now?
C.Hope you will get good grades.
D.How are you going these days?
E.I expect more people to know this beautiful city.
F.Would you like to visit it in the winter holiday?
G.They are so delicious that everyone here loves eating them for breakfast.
(2022上·青海西宁·八年级统考期末)
Good morning, Jack.
Good morning, Laura.
The winter vacation is coming next week. 54 My parents and I will visit my grandparents and spend Spring Festival with them.
55
I think so. How about you? 56
Yes, my parents will take me to a few cities in the south.
That must be very interesting. 57
Maybe Sanya and Haikou.
58 I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
A.What are you going to do?
B.Are you planning to travel?
C.What cities are you going to visit?
D.I believe they’ll be happy to see you.
E.Oh, these places are very warm in winter.
参考答案:
1.did he
【详解】句意:作为一个模范学生,去年Peter很少考试不及格。
根据题干可知,此处是改为反意疑问句,由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,结合“seldom”可知,陈述句为否定形式,因此疑问部分应用肯定形式,句中“failed”是实义动词fail 的过去式,所以此处助动词应用did,主语使用he。
故填did;he。
2.How soon
【详解】句意:新的科学博物馆将在两个月后向公众开放。
划线部分是两个月后,疑问词用how soon“多久之后”。
故填How;soon。
3.will you
【详解】句意:当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。
此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是否定的祈使句。
改成反意疑问句时,若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式will you。
故填will;you。
4.What an amazing show
【详解】句意:中国达人秀是一个令人惊叹的节目。
我从没错过一集。
根据题干“an amazing show”可知,该句符合感叹句结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,故填What an amazing show。
5.will you
【详解】句意:请让我们自己处理这个问题。
根据题干可知,句子是let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you。
故填will you。
6.Why hold
【详解】句意:那人拿出一个包,表示他没有钱。
划线部分是不定式表目的,所以问句应该是询问原因,应该使用疑问代词why,第一个空位于句首,单词首字母应该大写。
问句中已经有了助动词did,所以第二个空应该使用动词原形。
故填Why;hold。
7.didn’t hit
【详解】句意:凯西用一本书打了她顽皮的弟弟的头。
根据原句中“Kathy hit”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,hit是实义动词,变否定句式要在助动词did后面加not,缩写为didn’t,助动词后面跟动词原形hit。
故填didn’t hit。
8.How long
【详解】句意:自2019年以来,彼得一直担任建筑师。
划线部分表示时长,用how long进行提问,故填How;long。
9.Did hit
【详解】句意:激光束击中了Gork的眼睛。
原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词hit,变一般疑问句用助动词did,hit用原形hit。
故填Did;hit。
10.went back
【详解】句意:Mark在国外读完大学后回到了自己的国家。
return=go back“回到”,原句时态为一般过去时,所以此时动词go应用过去式,故填went;back。
11.hurried to
【详解】句意:匆匆吃完早饭后,玛丽匆匆忙忙地去上学了。
hurry to sp.=go to sp. in a hurry“很匆忙地去某地”,为固定短语;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,hurry 的过去式为hurried。
故填hurried;to。
12.When did
【详解】句意:伦敦在1851年举办了第一届世博会。
划线部分为时间,用when来提问,后跟一般疑问句,又因held是hold的过去式,所以一般疑问句部分借助助动词did。
故填When;did。
13.Did set
【详解】句意:他把闹钟调到七点。
原句时态是一般过去时,陈述句改为一般疑问将助动词did提前,后面动词还原,set的原形还是set。
故填Did;set。
14.ran out
【详解】句意:家里没有牛奶了,所以我在回家的路上买了一些。
根据“There was no milk left at home,”可知句子表达牛奶用完了,run out of“用完”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
故填ran;out。
15.didn’t they
【详解】句意:在过去,人们在没有工具的情况下不得不遇到更多的麻烦。
反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,此处陈述句是肯定式,疑问部分用否定,根据“had”可知此处借助助动词didn’t,主语用they代替people。
故填didn’t;they。
16.Which book
【详解】句意:他够不着书架上的书。
划线部分为“on the shelf” 属于名词book的后置定语。
对此提问用“Which book”意为“哪一本书”。
故填Which;book。
17.didn’t teach
【详解】句意:布莱克先生以生动活泼的方式教物理。
根据过去式“taught”可知,原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时,应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句,其后接动词原形。
故填didn’t;teach。
18.does favour/favor
【详解】句意:当我有困难的时候,我最好的朋友总是帮助我。
“give sb a hand”表达“帮助某人”,可用动词短语“do sb a favour/favor”代替。
原句是一般现在时,主语是单数概念,谓语动词用单三形式“does”。
故填does;favour/favor。
19.to be 20.taller 21.so 22.does 23.him
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了我最好的朋友和我的不一样之处。
19.句意:没有必要一样。
分析句子可知,此句型为“It is+形容词+to do”,表示“做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作主语。
故填to be。
20.句意:他比我高,也更外向。
根据“and more outgoing than me”可知,此处应该用比较级taller。
故填taller。
21.句意:我们都喜欢运动,但他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。
根据“he plays tennis better, ... he always wins”可知,他网球打得更好,因此总是赢,so“因此”符合。
故填so。
22.句意:所以我的成绩总是比他好,所以也许我应该多帮助他。
根据“So I always get better grades than he”可知,为避免重复,此处用助动词代替前面提到的“get grades”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。
故填does。
23.句意:所以我的成绩总是比他好,所以也许我应该多帮助他。
此处作动词help的宾语,应该用人称代词宾格him。
故填him。
24.taught 25.the 26.best 27.father’s 28.running 29.However 30.problems 31.though/although 32.on 33.truly
【导语】本文讲了辛格的父亲教他跑步,他热爱跑步,这项运动贯穿了他的一生,这对他的一生产生了极大影响。
24.句意:5岁时,辛格的父亲教他如何跑步。
根据“At the age of 5”可知句子是一般过去时,动词teach用过去式taught。
故填taught。
25.句意:我父亲经常开玩笑说,“我要在比赛中打败你。
”此处是特指这次比赛,用定冠词the。
故填the。
26.句意:我知道你已经尽力了,所以我在后面。
此处是try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,用good的最高级形式best。
故填best。
27.句意:辛格现在七十岁了,但他仍然把父亲的鼓励记在心里。
此处应该用名词所有格形式,表达“把父亲的鼓励记在心里”。
故填father’s。
28.句意:他不停地跑。
此处是stop doing“停止做某事”。
故填running。
29.句意:然而,这样的长跑对他来说并不容易。
根据“such a long run was not easy for him.”可知,此处表达转折且用于句首后有逗号,用however“然而”表达。
故填However。
30.句意:辛格有一些健康问题,但他仍然决定试一试。
根据some可知,此处用复数形式problems。
故填problems。
31.句意:虽然天气太恶劣,但他还是每天训练。
根据“He trained every day…the weather was too terrible.”可知,此处表示转折,表达“虽然天气太恶劣,但他还是每天训练” 。
故填though/although。
32.句意:现在,辛格总是在路上,从不坐下来。
根据“and never sits down.”可知,此处是说on the way“一直在路上”。
故填on。
33.句意:当然,他从来都不是一个人跑。
此处用副词修饰动词runs,true的副词形式是truly。
故填truly。
34.a 35.will help/may help/can help 36.If/When 37.carefully 38.to take 39.Second 40.months 41.the cheapest 42.before 43.how
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你制定旅行计划时,有很多事情要考虑,文中展示了怎样制定一个好的旅行计划的一些建议。
34.句意:这篇文章将告诉你如何做一个好的计划。
结合“make...good plan”可知,此处指的是制定一个好的计划,应用不定冠词修饰,good是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
35.句意:下面的建议将在未来对你有所帮助。
根据“in the next travel”可知,此处应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,也可表示“可能/可以”帮助,用may help或can help。
故填will/may/can help。
36.句意:如果/当你想旅游,但没有好主意,你可以看地图。
此处是一种假设,空格后的两句之间是条件关系,表示“如果”,应用条件状语从句的连词if连接;也可表示“当你想要旅游时”,用when引导时间状语从句。
故填If/When。
37.句意:然后在网上仔细看看别人的建议。
空格修饰动词“look at”,应用副词,careful“认真的”,是形容词,加ly变成副词,故填carefully。
38.句意:现在是旅行的最佳时机吗?空格修饰名词time,指的是旅行的最佳时间,应用不定式作后置定语,故填to take。
39.句意:第二,你应该提前几个月订票。
结合“First”以及“Third”可知,此处指的是“第二”,英语是second,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Second。
40.句意:第二,你应该提前几个月订票。
空格前有a few修饰,名词应用复数形式,表示提前几个月订票,故填months。
41.句意:你可以通过一些旅游应用程序找到哪家公司卖的票最便宜,哪家卖的票最好。
and 连接并列成分,其后是“the best”,此处也用最高级形式,cheap的最高级是cheapest,最高级前面要加定冠词the,故填the cheapest。
42.句意:第三,你应该在旅行前几周预订酒店。
根据“book hotels”可推出预订酒店要在旅行前,before“在……之前”。
故填before。
43.句意:这样才能制定出一个绝妙的计划。
根据“This article will show you how to make ... good plan.”可知是如何制定一个绝妙的计划,用how引导表语从句。
故填how。
44.Yes, I do 45.What do you like 46.No 47.Can you make sandwiches yourself 48.How do you make it/ Can you tell me how to make it
【导语】本文主要谈论了汤姆最喜欢的食物——三明治,以及如何做三明治。
44.根据“Do you like eating sandwiches,”和“They are my favorite food.”可知,空处应是作肯定回答,一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do”。
故填Yes, I do。
45.根据“I like lettuce and fried eggs in them.”可知,空处应是询问喜欢里面夹什么东西的三明治。
What“什么”,like“喜欢”。
故填What do you like。
46.根据“Do you put some sauce in the sandwich?”和“but I usually put some butter on one piece of bread.”可知,空处作否定回答,故填No。
47.根据“Yes, I can. I usually make a sandwich by myself every morning.”可知,空处应是询问“你自己会做三明治吗”,故填Can you make sandwiches yourself。
48.根据“ First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg on it. Next, put another piece of bread on the top."可知,空处应是询问怎么做三明治,故填How do you make it/ Can you tell me how to make it。
49.D 50.C 51.E 52.G 53.A
【导语】本文是李华和张明的对话。
对话中两人询问了近况,李华介绍了自己寒假的打算。
49.根据“Very busy. You know, there is always going to be a big test before we finish a term.”可知,上句是询问对方的近况。
选项D“这些天过得怎么样?”符合语境。
故选D。
50.根据“Thank you.”可知,张明对李华表示感谢。
选项C“希望你能取得好成绩。
”符合语境。
故选C。
51.根据“I decide to make a video about my hometown, Fuzhou.”可知,李华决定制作一个关于家乡福州的视频。
选项E“我希望更多的人了解这个美丽的城市。
”符合语境。
故选E。
52.根据“Fuzhou rice noodles!”可知,李华将在视频中介绍福州米线。
选项G“它们非常美味,这里的每个人都喜欢把它们当早餐吃。
”符合语境。
故选G。
53.根据“Could you send some to me?”以及“Thank you.”可知,李华同意为张明带一些福州米线。
选项A“没问题。
”符合语境。
故选A。
54.A 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.E
【导语】本文介绍了Jack与Laura的对话,对话中讨论了接下来的寒假应该怎么度过。
54.根据“The winter vacation is coming next week.”可知接下来应说寒假有什么打算。
选项
A“你打算做什么?”符合语境。
故选A。
55.根据“My parents and I will visit my grandparents and spend Spring Festival with them.”可知说了春节将和祖父母一起度过,选项D“我相信他们见到你会很高兴的。
”符合语境。
故选D。
56.根据“Yes, my parents will take me to a few cities in the south.”可知上文应该问了是否去旅行。
选项B“你打算去旅行吗?”符合语境。
故选B。
57.根据“Maybe Sanya and Haikou.”可知上文应该问了去哪些城市,选项C“你打算去哪些城市?”符合语境。
故选C。
58.根据“I’m sure you’ll have a good time.”可知上文应说了那的天气很好,应该会玩得开心,选项E“哦,这些地方冬天很暖和。
”符合语境。
故选E。