【精准解析】河北省衡水市深州市中学2019-2020学年高二下期末考试英语试题

英语学科试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分)
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When should the man arrive at Paul's house?
A.7:35.
B.8:00
C.8:25
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：How was the dinner at Paul's house last night?
M：Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.I arrived at8:00,but I was supposed to arrive25 minutes earlier.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man give up his job?
A.He was not interested in it.
B.The manager asked him to leave.
C.It was a long way from his home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Are you familiar with the office management?
M:I’ve done something like that before.
W:Are you still interested in it?
M:I think I am.I left the job only because it was too far from my home.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man win in his dream?
A.A holiday.
B.A new car.
C.Some money.【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Last night I had an interesting dream.I dreamt I won a competition.
W：Oh,that sounds cool.What did you win,money or a new car?
M：A holiday on an amazing island.How I wish it could come true!
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A.In the library.
B.In the restaurant.
C.At home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Where were you at noon?I've been waiting for you here until now.
W：I am so sorry.I was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the time.
M：You have a bad memory!So can we order some food now?I am so hungry.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Tell Kate to stop.
B.Call Kate’s friends.
C.Stay away from Kate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W:If I were you,I would tell her to stop.M:Maybe you're right.I will talk to her sometime.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What does the woman say about her country?
A.Teenagers live traditional lives.
B.Many parents are not successful.
C.Teenagers have their own lifestyles.
7.What do parents provide for their children in the man's country?
A.Freedom.
B.Praise.
C.Encouragement.
【答案】6.C7.A
【解析】
【原文】M：Is there a big generation gap between parents and their children in your country? W：Yes there is.Teenagers do not want to live traditional lives.They want to go out to have fun and explore the world.They want to develop their own views of life.Parents usually try to discourage them,but they don't often succeed.
M：Parents usually give their children more freedom in my country.Sometimes they give them too much freedom.
W：You are probably right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Where will the woman go?
A.To a dance party.
B.To her home.
C.To the department store.
9.What is the woman going to wear for the party?
A.A yellow blouse.
B.A green T-shirt.
C.A black skirt.
【答案】8.C9.B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi,where are you going?
W：Hello,I'm going to the department store.
M：Why are you going there?
W：Because I want to buy some clothes for the party this weekend.
M：All right.So what are you going to wear for the dance?
W：I don't know.How about this red dress?
M：A long dress for a dance?No,I don't think so.How about the black skirt with a yellow blouse? You look great in yellow.
W：No,I always wear this blouse.I have an idea.I'm going to wear an orange skirt and a green
T-shirt.
M：Oh,Jesus!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What season is it now in New Zealand?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
11.What does the man give the woman on Christmas Day?
A.A book.
B.A small gift.
C.A card.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Workmates.
C.Tourist and guide 【答案】10.B11.C12.A
【解析】
【原文】W：Hello,Mike!Merry Christmas!
M：Thanks.Merry Christmas to you.This Christmas is special to me.
W：Special?Do you mean this is your first Christmas in America?
M：Yes.And it's also the first time that I've seen snow during the Christmas season.You know it's summer now in New Zealand.
W：Oh,best wishes for a real white Christmas.I have a small present for you!
M：That's very kind of you,Susan.And I have a card for you.
W：Thanks,Mike.I'd also like to say thanks to you for all the help you've given to me in my study. M：It's been my greatest pleasure to be of some help both inside and outside of the classroom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What does the woman usually do on weekends?
A.Go shopping with the man.
B.Look after her father's store.
C.Do a part-time job in a bike shop.
14.What is the weather like now?
A.It's cold.
B.It's cool.
C.It's warm.
15.How does the man go to work?
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
16.What will the man buy probably?
A.A racing bike.
B.A mountain bike.
C.A second-hand bike.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C
【解析】
【原文】M：Oh,hi,Laura,what are you doing here?
W：Uh,I'm usually here on weekends.It's my dad's shop.So are you looking for a bike?
M：Yeah.Now the weather is warming up.I think I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.
W：Well,you came to the right place.Do you know what kind of bike you would like?
M：I don't want a racing bike or a mountain bike or anything else.I will just use it to get me back and from work.Oh,maybe I should tell you that I've only got150dollars.
W：Well,you are not going to get anything that is top of the line.And we do have a few second-hand bikes that are in good condition.
M：That sounds good.
W：OK,follow me and I'll show you what we've got.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What is the speaker talking about?
A.The versions of the movies.
B.The plots in Pride and Prejudice.
C.The differences between the movies and novels.
18.Where do movies originate?
A.Dramas.
B.Novels.
C.Lives.
19.What is important to directors?
A.The audience's opinion.
B.The characters'performance.
C.The novels'writers.
20.What does the speaker think of novels?
A.Lively.
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B
【解析】
【原文】Nowadays,when we see a movie,we may find the movie is familiar or we have seen the plot before.The movies we watch are always adapted from novels,such as Pride and Prejudice;the story has been put into the screen many times.The main plot is the same,but the expressing ways of the characters are different.If the director shoots the version that the audience think is failed,he will fail.As for me,I like to watch movies,compared to reading novels,because it saves time.I have to study every day,so I don't have much time to read a long story.What's more,the movie has voice and the characters are lively.So I get into the story very soon and I won't feel bored.Sometimes, reading a novel makes me sleepy.So watching movies is a good way to know the novels.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，每题2分）
第一节
A
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you.I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me.She is going to write to you.You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.As I was smoking,I heard footsteps coming towards the room.I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking,so I threw the cigarette away.Unfortunately,the cigarette fell into the waste--paper basket.It caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste--paper basket.It caught fire too.Soon the whole room was burning.The master phoned the fire brigade.The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived,the whole school was on fire.The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage.She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I'm very sorry for this.
Much love
Sarah
21.Why did Sarah write to his parents?
A.He missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.
B.He told his parents what he had done in school.
C.He was tired of studying,and wanted to leave school.
D.He thought he was old enough to help them do something.
22.Where did Sarah smoke?
A.in the classroom
B.in the Dining hall
C.in the street
D.in the dormitory
23.Why was the school master angry with him?
A.because he was too naughty
B.because he was too lazy
C.because he caused a big fire
D.because he stole something from the school
24.According to the passage,what should the students not do?
A.they should not smoke,because smoking is dangerous to them
B.they should not dance,because dancing would waste a lot of money
C.they should not make friends,because making friends would take them absent
D.they should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of money
【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

短文中作者向自己的父母叙述了自己因为抽烟而导致学校着火的事情，校方通知家长来学校赔偿损失，并要开除作者。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.”昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。

根据第二段the whole school was on fire整个学校都着火了。

由此可知，Sarah给父母写信的目的是告诉父母他在学校的所作。

故选B。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed,昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。

由此可知他在学校宿舍吸烟。

故选D。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段the whole school was on fire.The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage整个学校都着火了。

校长说火灾是我的错，我必须赔偿损失及全文内容，可知学校校长对作者生气的原因是作者造成了学校的火灾。

故选C
【24题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed,昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。

由此可知他在学校宿舍吸烟。

以及全文内容，这次学校火灾是作者在学校宿舍吸烟引起的，由此判断出学生不应该抽烟，抽烟很危险，故选A。

B
Do you like chocolate?Maybe most people do.A box of it can be a great gift.Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise.See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first?A man has studied people’s choices.He says they tell something about the person.Did you choose a round piece?You are a person who likes to party.Did you choose an oval(椭圆形的)shape?You are a person who likes to
make things.Picking a square shape shows something else.The person is honest and truthful.You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick?Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feeling about the past.Dark chocolate means something else.A person who chooses it looks toward the future.What about white chocolate?Would you choose it?If so,you may find it hard to make up your mind.Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁).These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas?Can candy tell all these things?It doesn’t really matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate.They eat it because they like it.
25.This passage mainly tells us______.
A.why people like chocolate
B.almost everyone likes chocolate
C.about different kinds of chocolate
D.different choice may show different characters
26.Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person______
A.likes singing,dancing and drinking
B.likes to do something for others
C.is good at making things
D.can be depended on
27.If you enjoy eating milk chocolate,you may______
A.look forward to the future
B.like to think of the past
C.enjoy parties and fun
D.have trouble making decisions
28.From the passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate_____
A.in oval shape
B.in square shape
C.with nuts
D.with coffee
29.The last paragraph suggests that the writer_____.
A.believes all the information about chocolate
B.does not believe the information about candy
C.is trying to get you to believe false information
D.doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas
【答案】25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

大多数人都喜欢吃巧克力，文章介绍了对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。

【25题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，结合第二段中“A man has studied people’s choices.He says they tell something about the person.(一个人研究了人们的选择。

他说这些选择能表明关于人的一些事情)”可知，本文主要讲述对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。

故选D项。

【26题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Did you choose a round piece?You are a person who likes to party.(你选择圆形巧克力吗？那你是一个喜欢聚会的人)”可知，一个人选择圆形的巧克力，表明这个人喜欢聚会，由此可推知，这个人喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。

故选A项。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feeling about the past.(可能你喜欢牛奶巧克力。

这表明你对过去有一种温暖的感觉)”可知，如果你喜欢牛奶巧克力，你可能喜欢考虑过去。

故选B项。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段最后两句“Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁).These are people who like to help others.(一些人喜欢含果仁的巧克力。

这些是喜欢帮助别人的人)”可知，一个乐于助人的人可能选择含果仁的巧克力。

故选C项。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段前三句“Do you believe these ideas?Can candy tell all these things?It doesn’t really matter.(你相信这些说法吗？糖果也能表明这些事情吗？这并不重要)”可知，作者认为是否相信这些说法并不重要。

故选D项。

【点睛】
C
Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us．Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates．How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them．This is a popular form.
A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes used Logos appear on many
different products.They are popular because when you see a logo,it is hard to forget that product or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short sometimes.The advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember.Nike,for example,has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world:“Just do it.”Advertisements often use funny situations as well.It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink,for example,might show a group of young people who are having fun.The young people are all drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you,“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people?You can be young and modern.”
You might think that advertisements are not after you,but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular product?
30.A good logo is______.
A.easy to remember
B.a useful product
C.difficult to understand
D.easy to buy
31.People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is______.
A.English
B.long
C.funny
D.new
32.The best title of this passage might be______.
A.Advertisements for Bags and Clothes
B.Advertisements on TV and Radio
C.Advertisements for Soft Drinks
D.Advertisements around Us
【答案】30.A31.C32.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着人们的生活。

【30题详解】
细节理解提。

根据第二段“They are popular because when you see a logo,it is hard to forget that product or company.”可知，他们很受欢迎，因为当你看到一个商标，很难忘记这个产品或公司。

所以一个好的标识很容易记住。

故选A项。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“Advertisements often use funny situations as well.It is simple to remember it.”可知，广告也经常使用有趣的情景，这使人们很容易记住。

所以人们最容易记
住有趣的广告。

故选C项。

【32题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据通读全文，尤其是第一段“Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us．Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates．”可知，每天，在我们周围很容易看到英语广告，看看你自己的包和衣服，看看你同学的包和衣服。

结合短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着人们的生活。

所以短文的最佳标题为“我们周围的广告”。

故选D项
D
In America,when people say“man’s best friend”,they don’t mean another person.Instead,they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog!These words show the friendship between people and animals.Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives.Some people think of their pets as their children.A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people,too.Dogs can be taught to become the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf people.Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!They make people happier,too.Because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for“visit”.
Americans hold“Be---Kind-to-Animals Week”in the first week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week.Even if you don’t live in America,you,too,can do this. How?First,think about how animals make your life richer.If you have a pet,take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.Also,be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet,be kind to animals around you.For example,if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it.Instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,make friends with it.If others around you do bad things to an animal,try to stop them.As people,we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
33.“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”means that__________
A.pets have the right to inherit(继承)money.
B.money can give pets happiness.
C.it’s the best way to spend money.
D.some pets are taken as children.
34.Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A.Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
B.Because they can make the patients happier.
C.Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
D.Because doctors can do experiments on them.
35.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B.Dogs can help people do many things.
C.Pets are lovely and need care and protection.
D.We have done a lot of things for pets.【答案】33.D34.B35.C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

在美国，狗被视为人类最好的朋友。

宠物不仅能够帮助人类，也能够让人更快乐。

美国把五月的第一周定为“善待动物周”，号召人们照顾和保护宠物。

【33题详解】
句意猜测题。

根据前句“Some people think of their pets as their children.(有些人把宠物当成自己的孩子。

)”可以猜测A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!(有些人甚至死后把所有的钱都留给宠物!)，即有些宠物被当成孩子。

故选D。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“They make people happier,too.Because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for“visit”.(它们还能让人更快乐。

因此，动物被带进医院“参观”。

)”可知，狗被带进医院，因为它们能够让病人更快乐。

故选B。

【35题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段In America,when people say“man’s best friend”,they don’t mean another person.Instead,they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog!在美国，当人们说“人类最好的朋友”时，他们不是指另一个人。

相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物：狗！。

根据最后一段If you don’t have a pet,be kind to animals around you.As people,we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.如果你没有宠物，要善待周围的动物你，作为人类，我们必须保护不能说话的动物。

所以全文内容可知，本文分为两部分，文章前部分主要介绍了宠物很可爱，不但可以帮助人类，而且也能够让人更快乐。

后部分主要介绍了人类需要善待宠物。

故选C。

第二节根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several
ways.___36___Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___37___Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.___38___
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●___39___
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.___40___
e words not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.A40.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。

本文介绍了一些记笔记的建议。

【36题详解】
根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。

)以及后面second，third可判断，应该填的是第一方面，即first，故选G。

【37题详解】
根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记)，以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。

故选E。

【38题详解】
这里是对前一句话的解释。

根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。

)也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来。

故选F。

【39题详解】
这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。

A项：Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的，故选A。

【40题详解】
根据前一句话As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。

一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。

故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.___41___,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived___42___for many years.In1881he returned to Scotland for a___43___.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son___44___.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long___45___over the hills.They had been___46___this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days___47___.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some___48___.
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island,Robert___49___that
the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of___50___.“What’s that?”he asked.“That’s the
___51___treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly___52___something of an adventure story in the boy’s___53___.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the___54___a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)？
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the___55___of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to___56___such a man in a story.___57___Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was___58___.
So,thanks to a___59___September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest___60___stories in the English language.
41.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally
42.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad
43.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job
44.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John
45.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game
46.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying
47.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold
48.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising
49.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized
50.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island
51.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D. unexpected
52.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned
53.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind
54.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child
55.A.help B.problem e D.bottom
56.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept
57.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus
58.A.read B.born C.hired D.written
59.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy
60.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure 【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.C49.B 50.D51.B52.A53.C54.B55.A56.C57.D58.B59.A 60.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。

史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。

由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。

为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画。

一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。

于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。

【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此以外；D.Finally最终。

上一句的句意是：人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真实的经历”。

显然，两句具有转折关系（然而）。

结合选项，故选A。

【42题详解】
考查副词及介词短语辨析。

A.alone独自的；B.next door隔壁；C.at home在国内；D.abroad 在国外。

根据前面的Stevenson,a Scotsman以及后句的“In1881he returned to Scotland....”及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，而是与家人一起在国外居住多年。

故选D。

【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.meeting会议；B.story故事；C.holiday假期；D.job工作。

根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out...over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，可以断定回国是为了“度假”，故选C。

【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.Lloyd劳埃德；B.Robert罗伯特；C.Henley亨利；D.Fanny范妮。

根据Kept indoors the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy...，可判断Stevenson的儿子是Lloyd。

故选A。

【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.talk交谈；B.rest休息；C.walk步行；D.game游戏。

根据上文可知，
他们是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。

故选C。

【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A.attempting尝试；B.missing失去；C.planning计划；D.enjoying享受。

根据语境可知，每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。

故选D。

【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A.quiet安静的；B.dull枯燥的；C.busy忙碌的；D.cold冷的。

根据上文可知，下大雨让他们不得不呆在室内。

孩子感觉天一定会很“枯燥”，只有dull符合句意。

故选B。

【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A.cleaning干净；B.writing书写；C.drawing画画；D.exercising锻炼。

根据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross...可判断是drawing。

故选C。

【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A.doubted怀疑的；B.noticed注意到；C.decided决定；D.recognized认出。

根据上文“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心“注意到”的事情。

故选B。

【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.the sea海；B.the house房子；C.Scotland苏格兰；D.the island岛屿。

根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断是岛屿，故选D。

【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A.forgotten忘记；B.buried埋藏；C.discovered发现；D.unexpected意料之外。

根据常识可知，宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。

故选B。

【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A.saw看见，领悟；B.drew画；C.made制作；D.learned学。

句意：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中领悟出一个探险故事。

see含有“领会，觉察”之意。

故选A。

【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.book书本；B.reply回答；C.picture图画；D.mind精神。

上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。

故选C。

【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.star明星；B.hero英雄，主人公；C.writer作者；D.child儿童。

根
据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁是像他儿子一样的孩子。

hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。

故选B。

【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.help帮助；B.problem问题；e利用；D.bottom底部。

句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。

with the help of表示“在……帮助下；借助于”。

故选A。

【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A.praise赞扬；B.produce制造；C.include包括；D.accept接受。

根据上文故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。

故选C。

【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A.Yet然而；B.Also也；C.But但是；D.Thus因此。

句意：根据上文作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路可知，下文（高个子约翰·西尔弗，那个长着木腿的海盗诞生了）与上文之间为因果关系，因此用thus。

故选D。

【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A.read读；B.born出生，诞生；C.hired雇佣；D.written写。

根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”的过程。

故选B。

【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A.rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool凉爽的；D.windy多风的。

根据上文因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，因此，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月。

故选A。

【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A.news新闻；B.love爱；C.real-life现实；D.adventure冒险。

根据47空后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知《金银岛》是探险小说。

故选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

On a cold winter evening,I was walking home,tired and hungry,when shouts for help came from behind some trees.I slowed down to listen and realized that____61____girl was being attacked not far away from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her____62____just run to the nearest phone and call the police?”I thought.I was worried about my own____63____(safe).“What if I am hurt,too?”But the girl’s cries were growing weaker.I thought,“It’s time for me____64____(act)quickly,though it may mean losing my own life.”
I ran behind the trees and fought____65____the attacker.We fought for a few minutes before the man ran away.
___66___(breathe)heavily,I went over to the girl,____67____was crying behind a tree.I didn’t want to frighten her any further,so I spoke to her from a distance.
I said____68____(soft),“It’s OK!The man ran away.You’re safe now.”There was a long silence and then I heard the____69____(word)said in both wonder and surprise.“Dad,is that you?”And then,from behind the tree_____70_____(walk)out my youngest daughter,Katherine.【答案】61.a62.or
63.safety64.to act
65.against/with
66.Breathing
67.who68.softly
69.words70.walked
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听过有个女孩求救，作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩，最后发现被救的竟然是自己的女儿。

【61题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：我放慢速度仔细听，意识到离我站的地方不远处一个女孩正遭受袭击。

girl 是可数名词，此处泛指“一个女孩”，应在其前加不定冠词，故填a。

【62题详解】
考查连词。

句意：我应该去帮助她还是仅仅跑到最近的电话边上报警？分析句子可知，“I go to help her”和“just run to the nearest phone and call the police”之间是选择关系，应使用or连接，故填or。

【63题详解】
考查名词。

句意：我担心自己的安全。

根据空前的形容词own可知，空处应填名词形式，故。