高中英语慈善活动练习题40题(答案解析)

高中英语慈善活动练习题40题(答案解析)
1. We need more volunteers to help with the charity event. “volunteers” means _____.
A.actors
B.volunteers
C.singers
D.teachers
答案解析：B。

“volunteers”的中文意思是“志愿者”。

选项A“actors”是“演员”；选项C“singers”是“歌手”；选项D“teachers”是“老师”。

题干中提到需要更多志愿者来帮助慈善活动，所以正确答案是B。

2. The charity organization is raising money for children in need. “raising” means _____.
A.spending
B.raising
C.wasting
D.saving
答案解析：B。

“raising”的中文意思是“筹集”。

选项A“spending”是“花费”；选项C“wasting”是“浪费”；选项D“saving”是“节省”。

题干中慈善组织正在为有需要的孩子筹集资金，所以正确答案是B。

3. She donated a large sum of money to the charity. “donated” means _____.
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.donated
D.stole
答案解析：C。

“donated”的中文意思是“捐赠”。

选项A“borrowed”是“借入”；选项B“lent”是“借出”；选项D“stole”是“偷”。

题干中她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，所以正确答案是C。

4. The charity campaign aims to help the poor. “aims” means _____.
A.plans
B.aims
C.hopes
D.wishes
答案解析：B。

“aims”的中文意思是“旨在”。

选项A“plans”是“计划”；选项C“hopes”是“希望”；选项D“wishes”是“愿望”。

题干中慈善活动旨在帮助穷人，所以正确答案是B。

5. Many people participated in the charity walk. “participated” means _____.
A.joined
B.left
C.avoided
D.refused
答案解析：A。

“participated”的中文意思是“参加”。

选项B“left”是“离开”；选项C“avoided”是“避免”；选项D“refused”是“拒绝”。

题
干中很多人参加了慈善步行活动，所以正确答案是A。

6. The charity concert was a great success. “success” means _____.
A.failure
B.success
C.try
D.attempt
答案解析：B。

“success”的中文意思是“成功”。

选项A“failure”是“失败”；选项C“try”是“尝试”；选项D“attempt”是“企图”。

题干中慈善音乐会取得了巨大成功，所以正确答案是B。

7. He is always willing to contribute to charity. “contribute” means _____.
A.take away
B.contribute
C.destroy
D.build
答案解析：B。

“contribute”的中文意思是“贡献”。

选项A“take away”是“拿走”；选项C“destroy”是“破坏”；选项D“build”是“建造”。

题干中他总是愿意为慈善事业做贡献，所以正确答案是B。

8. The charity provides food and shelter for the homeless. “homeless” means _____.
A.rich
B.poor
C.homeless
D.happy
答案解析：C。

“homeless”的中文意思是“无家可归的”。

选项A“rich”是“富有的”；选项B“poor”是“贫穷的”；选项D“happy”是“快乐的”。

题干中慈善机构为无家可归的人提供食物和住所，所以正确答案是C。

9. We should support charity activities. “support” means _____.
A.oppose
B.support
C.ignore
D.hate
答案解析：B。

“support”的中文意思是“支持”。

选项A“oppose”是“反对”；选项C“ignore”是“忽视”；选项D“hate”是“讨厌”。

题干中我们应该支持慈善活动，所以正确答案是B。

10. The charity sale raised a lot of money. “sale” means _____.
A.buying
B.selling
C.giving
D.taking
答案解析：B。

“sale”的中文意思是“销售”。

选项A“buying”是“购买”；选项C“giving”是“给予”；选项D“taking”是“拿走”。

题干中慈善义卖筹集了很多钱，所以正确答案是B。

11. We ____ a lot of money for the charity organization last month.
A.raised
B.rose
C.risen
D.aroused
答案解析：A。

“raise”有筹集、募集的意思，可以和“money”搭配；“rise”是不及物动词，意思是上升；“risen”是“rise”的过去分词形式；“arouse”是唤起、激起的意思，不符合语境。

12. The charity event ____ by many people last week.
A.is attended
B.was attended
C.attended
D.attends
答案解析：B。

句子中有明确的时间状语“last week”，要用一般过去时的被动语态；A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时的主动语态。

13. A lot of clothes ____ to the poor people by the charity organization every year.
A.are donated
B.is donated
C.donated
D.donates
答案解析：A。

“clothes”是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，且这里要用被动语态，表示衣服被捐赠；B 选项谓语动词是单数形式；C 选项是过去分词形式，不是完整的谓语；D 选项是主动语态。

14. They ____ hard to organize the charity activity at present.
A.work
B.are working
C.worked
D.will work
答案解析：B。

“at present”表示现在，要用现在进行时；A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般将来时。

15. The charity concert ____ next week.
A.will hold
B.will be held
C.holds
D.is holding
答案解析：B。

“next week”表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态；A 选项是一般将来时的主动语态；C 选项是一般现在时；D 选项是现在进行时。

16. She has ____ in charity activities for many years.
A.participated
B.been participated
C.participating
D.participates
答案解析：A。

“for many years”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，“participate”是主动形式；B 选项是被动形式；C 选项不是谓语动词形式；D 选项是一般现在时。

17. The money ____ to help the children in need.
A.is used
ed
es
D.is using
答案解析：A。

“be used to do sth.”表示被用来做某事；B 选项是过去式，不是被动语态；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是现在进行时的主动语态。

18. Many volunteers ____ to help in the charity work.
e
es
C.came
D.will come
答案解析：A。

句子没有明确的时间状语，但是从语境来看，陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，“volunteers”是复数，谓语动词用原形；
B 选项是第三人称单数形式；
C 选项是一般过去时；
D 选项是一般将来时。

19. The charity organization ____ great efforts to improve people's lives.
A.makes
B.made
C.is making
D.will make
答案解析：C。

“努力改善人们的生活”是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般将来时。

20. We should ____ more attention to charity activities.
A.pay
B.paid
C.paying
D.pays
答案解析：A。

“should”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；B 选项是过去式；C 选项是现在分词；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。

21. We should do our best to support charity activities. Which of the following is the correct translation of “do one's best to do sth.”?
make one's best to do sth.
try one's best to do sth.
make an effort to do sth.
do efforts to do sth.
答案解析：try one's best to do sth.。

“do one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，与“try one's best to do sth.”意思相近；“make an effort to do sth.”也是“努力做某事”的意思，但表达略有不同；“make one's best to do sth.”和“do efforts to do sth.”表达错误。

22. Many people are willing to donate money to charity. What's the meaning of “be willing to do sth.”?
be eager to do sth.
be ready to do sth.
be inclined to do sth.
be reluctant to do sth.
答案解析：be ready to do sth.。

“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，“be ready to do sth.”也有“准备好做某事，愿意做某事”之意；“be eager to do sth.”是“渴望做某事”；“be inclined to do sth.”是“倾向于做某事”；“be reluctant to do sth.”是“不情愿做某事”。

23. The charity organization is always in need of volunteers. What's the correct expression for “in need of”?
in want of
in demand of
in requirement of
in necessity of
答案解析：in want of。

“in need of”和“in want of”都表示“需要”；“in demand of”通常指“被需求”；“in requirement of”和“in necessity of”
表达不常用。

24. We can contribute to charity in many ways. What does “contribute to” mean?
add to
lead to
result in
give rise to
答案解析：add to。

“contribute to”表示“有助于，贡献”，与“add to”在这个语境中有相似之处；“lead to”“result in”“give rise to”都表示“导致”。

25. The charity event was a great success. What's the meaning of “a great success”?
very successful
quite successful
rather successful
extremely successful
答案解析：very successful。

“a great success”表示“非常成功”，与“very successful”意思相同；“quite successful”“rather successful”“extremely successful”程度略有不同。

26. People from all walks of life participated in the charity drive. What does “all walks of life” mean?
different occupations
various fields
diverse industries
multiple professions
答案解析：different occupations。

“all walks of life”表示“各行各业”，与“different occupations”意思相近；“various fields”“diverse industries”“multiple professions”表述不够准确。

27. The charity aims to help those in need. What's the meaning of “in need”?
needy
poor
destitute
impoverished
答案解析：needy。

“in need”表示“需要帮助的”，与“needy”意思相同；“poor”“destitute”“impoverished”主要强调“贫穷”。

28. We should show compassion for the less fortunate. What's the meaning of “show compassion for”?
have pity on
feel sympathy for
take care of
look after
答案解析：feel sympathy for。

“show compassion for”表示“对……表示同情”，与“feel sympathy for”意思相近；“have pity on”有点怜悯的
意思；“take care of”“look after”是“照顾”的意思。

29. The charity work requires dedication and perseverance. What's the meaning of “dedication and perseverance”?
commitment and persistence
devotion and insistence
loyalty and determination
enthusiasm and endurance
答案解析：commitment and persistence。

“dedication and perseverance”表示“奉献和坚持不懈”，与“commitment and persistence”意思相近；“devotion and insistence”“loyalty and determination”“enthusiasm and endurance”表达不够准确。

30. The charity has made a significant impact on society. What's the meaning of “make a significant impact on”?
have a great influence on
exert a strong effect on
produce a remarkable result on
bring about a major change in
答案解析：have a great influence on。

“make a significant impact on”表示“对……有重大影响”，与“have a great influence on”意思相同；“exert a strong effect on”“produce a remarkable result on”“bring about a major change in”表达略有不同。

31. What is the main purpose of the charity event mentioned in the
passage?
A. To raise money for the poor.
B. To collect clothes for the homeless.
C. To provide food for the hungry.
D. To build houses for the needy.
答案解析：A。

短文主要讲述了一个慈善活动，其中提到了这个活动的目的是为穷人筹集资金。

选项B 收集衣服给无家可归者在短文中未提及；选项C 为饥饿的人提供食物也不是主要目的；选项D 为有需要的人建造房屋同样未在短文中体现。

32. Who participated in the charity event?
A. Students and teachers.
B. Doctors and nurses.
C. Businessmen and politicians.
D. Artists and musicians.
答案解析：A。

短文中提到学生和老师积极参与了慈善活动。

选项B 医生和护士、选项C 商人和政治家、选项D 艺术家和音乐家在短文中均未提及参与此次慈善活动。

33. How did people contribute to the charity event?
A. By donating money.
B. By volunteering their time.
C. By giving away old books.
D. By organizing parties.
答案解析：A。

短文中明确提到人们通过捐钱的方式为慈善活动做贡献。

选项B 志愿贡献时间在短文中未提及；选项C 捐赠旧书不是主要的贡献方式；选项D 组织聚会也不是贡献方式。

34. What was the result of the charity event?
A. A lot of people were helped.
B. A new school was built.
C. A hospital was renovated.
D. A park was cleaned up.
答案解析：A。

慈善活动的结果是很多人得到了帮助。

选项B 建了一所新学校、选项 C 翻新了一家医院、选项 D 清理了一个公园在短文中均未体现是此次慈善活动的结果。

35. Why is charity important?
A. It makes people feel good.
B. It helps those in need.
C. It brings people together.
D. It creates jobs.
答案解析：B。

慈善很重要是因为它能帮助那些有需要的人。

选项 A 让人感觉良好不是最重要的原因；选项 C 让人们聚在一起不是主要原因；选项D 创造工作不是慈善重要的原因。

36. What can we learn from the charity event?
A. The power of unity.
B. The importance of education.
C. The value of friendship.
D. The beauty of nature.
答案解析：A。

从慈善活动中我们能学到团结的力量。

短文中人们共同为慈善活动努力，体现了团结的力量。

选项B 教育的重要性、选项 C 友谊的价值、选项 D 自然之美在短文中均未体现与慈善活动相关的可学习之处。

37. How often does the charity event take place?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. Twice a year.
答案解析：C。

短文中提到这个慈善活动每年举行一次。

选项 A 每周一次、选项B 每月一次、选项D 每年两次在短文中均未提及。

38. What inspired people to participate in the charity event?
A. The stories of the poor.
B. The speeches of leaders.
C. The examples of famous people.
D. The beauty of the city.
答案解析：A。

穷人的故事激励人们参与慈善活动。

选项B 领导的演讲、选项 C 名人的例子、选项 D 城市的美丽在短文中均未提及是激励人们参与慈善活动的原因。

39. What was the biggest challenge in organizing the charity event?
A. Finding enough volunteers.
B. Raising enough money.
C. Getting permission from the government.
D. Finding a suitable location.
答案解析：B。

组织慈善活动最大的挑战是筹集足够的资金。

选项 A 找到足够的志愿者在短文中未体现是最大挑战；选项 C 获得政府的许可未提及是最大挑战；选项D 找到合适的地点也不是最大挑战。

40. What will the organizers do with the money raised?
A. Donate it to a local hospital.
B. Use it to build a community center.
C. Give it to the poor directly.
D. Invest it in a business.
答案解析：C。

组织者将把筹集到的钱直接给穷人。

选项A 捐给当地医院、选项 B 用来建一个社区中心、选项 D 投资到一个企业在短文中均未提及。