最新高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)

最新高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.
The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.
【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填is associated。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。

本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。

故填who或that。

（4）考查介词。

句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。

focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。

（6）考查连词。

句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

between…and…固定短语，"在……之间"，故填and。

（7）考查名词。

句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。

make a great difference固定短语，"有很大影响"，故填difference。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。

根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。

by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。

（10）考查副词。

句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。

修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases
Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.
In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.
A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.
Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.
"So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people
spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.
【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

（1）考查情态动词。

句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。

空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might。

（2）考查定语从句。

句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves 并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

（3）考查宾语从句。

句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。

此处为宾语从句，从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填what。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。

sth.be used to do 表示“某物被用来做……”，故填to assess。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。

“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving。

（6）考查连词。

句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。

根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查介词。

句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。

part with固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。

（8）考查祈使句。

句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。

此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。

（9）考查代词。

句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。

根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。

lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。

【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do
not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.
These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.
In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."
【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

（1）考查情态动词。

句意：在书店里，一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书，还会遇到迷人的年轻女士，她们总是在托妮·莫里森和欧内斯特·赫明之间流连。

根据句意，该空表示“可以，能够”，故填can。

（2）考查状语从句。

句意：让我印象最深刻的是，真正爱读书的人是罕见的，尽管有很多人认为自己是这样的人。

根据句意，该空表示“尽管”，且引导从句，故填although。

（3）考查介词。

句意：当他们走进书店的时候，他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”，并坚持告诉你“我们爱书”。

根据语境，该空意为“当作，作为”，故填as。

（4）考查表语从句。

句意：很明显，他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似，但这就是他们和我们之间的相似之处开始和结束的地方。

该空引导表语从句，空处作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。

故填where。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有买过书。

该空修饰名词means，应用形容词的某种形式，结合语境，该处表示“最可靠的方法”，应用最
高级形式，故填the surest。

（6）考查时态。

句意：当我二十多岁的时候，一段重要的关系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是读书。

该空作谓语，且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况（即：过去的情况），应用一般过去时态，故填broke。

（7）考查定语从句。

句意：我积攒了一堆书，沉浸其中，逃离我周围和内心的世界。

___7___ I sank是定语从句，修饰books。

sink into固定短语“陷入到……中”。

books作into 的宾语，先行词为物，应用关系代词which代之。

综上，该从句应用into which引导。

故填into which。

（8）考查代词。

句意：余华、王守、海明威、乔治·奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀·李等人的风景保护着我，使我不受自己思想的干扰，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它们可以无声无息地进行，而不打扰我。

where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me 是定语从句，修饰my thoughts，该空在从句中作主语，指代my thoughts，指代复数名词用they。

故填they。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙，当我读它们的时候，这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来，直到消失。

_______ (make) from the books是定语，修饰a physical wall。

a physical wall和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。

故填made。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：从更真实的意义上说，书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已，尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。

_______ (search) for a certain book是定语，修饰intention，intention后常接动词不定式作定语，意为“……的打算，……的意图”。

故填to search。

【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，状语从句，介词，表语从句，形容词，时态，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.
They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.
On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin
likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

（1）考查宾语从句。

句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。

本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。

spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。

（3）考查代词。

修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

（4）考查时态语态。

句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。

主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。

（5）考查名词。

句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。

根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。

（6）考查副词。

句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。

修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。

（7）考查介词。

from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。

（8）考查定语从句。

句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。

本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。

根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their
children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________ my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."
【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日，而儿女很少记得父母的生日。

但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。

（1）句意：重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。

强调主语the act itself应为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。

（2）句意：然而，我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子的礼物。

根据下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。

故此处表示转折，用however，然而。

句首首字母要大写。

故填However。

（3）句意：父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，但孩子们似乎非常健忘。

very为副词，应修饰形容词，forgetful健忘的。

故填forgetful。

（4）句意：当儿子暑假回来，通常，妻子和我到车站去接他。

根据前文when my son came back，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填met。

（5）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。

to one's surprise为固定搭配，故填to。

（6）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。

say这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生，做伴随状语，用现在分词saying，故填saying。

（7）句意：它是一款非常时尚的手表，不仅显示时、分、秒，也显示日期。

shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.是非限定定语从句，修饰watch，指物，连词用which，故填which。

（8）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。

and连接两个并列成分，前后要一致，concerns是名词复数，worry用复数形式worries。

故填worries。

（9）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。

as expected为固定短语，正如希望的那样，故填expected。

（10）句意：生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。

定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填the。

【点评】考查动词时态、副词用法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠词。

先通读全文，理解文章大意。

再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.
【答案】a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活动。

（1）考查冠词。

句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。

根据parade可知，空格处单词修饰单数名词，而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词，所以应填冠词。

这个名词在文中第一次出现，所以使用不定冠词，空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

（2）考查时态语态。

句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。

这句话的主语是The massive events，句中缺少谓语，且主语与design之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

再根据上文“The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知，对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。

主语又是复数形式。

故填were designed。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。

be动词后用形容词作表语，故填friendly。

（4）考查时态。

句意：活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式，包括了污染控制技术。

句子缺少谓语动词，且根据前文可知，对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。

The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系，故填included。

（5）考查表语从句。

句意：结果是，发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。

“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子，所以这是一个表语从句，关系词使用that。

故填that。

（6）考查介词。

句意：游行结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。

conclude with…固定短语，“以……结束”，故填with。

（7）考查定语从句。

句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做
准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行词在从句中做主语，所以关系词使用who。

故填who。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。

这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered，所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。

从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。

故填answering。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这些借来的鸟儿受过训练，在城市中心被释放后可以回家。

鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主语补足语，构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。

（10）考查名词。

句意：一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。

空格后是动词shared，所以空格处单词做主语，应使用名词形式；再由其前的修饰语some可知，这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。

故填owners。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.
The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things.
In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).
Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.
Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!
【答案】how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。

（1）考查宾语从句。

句意：我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。

这是一个宾语从句，关系词在介词at后作宾语。

根据句意，从句部分是一个感叹句。

空格后接的是形容词different，并且这个形容词是作was的表语的，没有与the weather形成名词短语，所以
使用连接词how。

故填how。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：哈尔滨天气非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。

此处使用现在分词表程度，现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语，意为“极度，很，非常”，起强调作用。

故填freezing。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：每个地方给人不同的感觉，可以让你体验不同的事情。

allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。

故填to experience。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿上最暖和的衣服，欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。

形容词修饰名词作定语，这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用-ing形式的形容词。

故填amazing。

（5）考查介词。

句意：上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。

remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。

（6）考查时态。

句意：烟花布满天空，街上到处都是开心的人们。

通过全文可知，作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时，并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。

故填filled。

（7）考查时态。

句意：但是，阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。

由句中的so far可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。

Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式，故填has been。

（8）考查名词。

句意：我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。

空格处单词作take的宾语，并且photo为可数名词，此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰，所以填复数形式。

故填photos。

（9）考查代（冠）词。

句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。

根据句意，可以用物主代词my 作限定词，也可以使用定冠词the。

故填my/the。

（10）考查时态。

句意：我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。

think使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划，所以空格处应使用一般将来时。

故填will go。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness。