2021年高考英语新课标专题复习介词和介词短语【精华】

Section 3介词和介词短语
两年高考真题演练
1．(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
2．(2015·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
3．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.
4．(2015·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?
5．(2015·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
6．(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.
7．(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
8．(2015·湖北高考)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
9．(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with
global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.
10．(2015·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.
11．(2015·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
12．(2015·福建高考)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.
13．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.
14．(2014·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless________ age，sex or educational background.
15．(2014·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________return.
16．(2014·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
17．(2014·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.
18．(2014·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
19．(2014·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems instead________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
20．(2014·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
21．(2014·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
22．(2014·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
23．(2014·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
24．(2014·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
25．(2014·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________shape.一年模拟试题精
练
1．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.
2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.
3．(2015·甘肃天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.
4．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare ________ tea processing.
5．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)There were 239 people __________ board the Malaysia Airlines flight.
6．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important ________ home，at school，and everywhere you go.
7．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.
8．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.
9．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.
10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.
11．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，________(include) himself and Scott.
12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated ________ colored pictures.
13．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels ________ the Sahara Desert.
14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned ________ the guides for
help，but they were impatient.
15．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there ________ friends.
16．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers t o get them back ________ their feet again.
17．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk ________ their home.
18．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool ________ business tomorrow morning.
19．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back ________ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.
20．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English.
21．(2015·河南洛阳一模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters.
22．(2015·云南昆明一模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer ________which no words can describe.
23．(2015·山东威海一模)I didn't understand why this would
happen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.
24．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)When an opportunity comes，
it brings a promise but never realizes it ________ its own.
25．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)You can tell them ________ a confident and direct way why you can help their company.
26．(2015·河北石家庄联考)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ________ table having supper.
27．(2015·山东烟台四校联考)He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day.
28．(2015·山西太原模拟)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one's life.
29．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Every day we are flooded________all kinds of sounds，________which most are noise.
30．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)The accident that happened at an oilfield________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
31．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who's deaf from birth can have________music.
32．(2015 ·重庆八中期中)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've
been very busy ________the past couple weeks.
33．(2015·江苏南京调研)Body mass index, or BMI，is a measure of a person's weight in relation________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty－five to twenty－nine is considered overweight.
34．(2015·江西六校联考一)Recently，Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates；________response, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.
35．(2015·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?
—Because staying up late makes him at his worst ________terms of physical situation.
36．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Contrary________what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.
37．(2015·天津一中月考)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.________particular, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.
38．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie________the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.
Section 3介词和介词短语【两年高考真题演练】1．for[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的
丝绸之路经济带。

固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。

] 2．on[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。

固定表达count on依靠，指望。

]
3．for[句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益
的许多东西是不会出现的。

but for如果没有的话。

]
4．to[句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可
作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。

] 5．By[句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有
一些人真的喜欢工作。

固定表达by contrast相比之下。

] 6．to[句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东
西记忆深刻。

固定表达appeal to对……有吸引力。

]
7．to[句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。

固定表达in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。

] 8．in[句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。

我想提前警告你，如果你
吸烟，你会被罚款的。

固定表达in advance预先，提前。

] 9．above[句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均
气温高0.68度。

above 高于，在……之上，符合句意。

] 10．by[句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。

动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法。

表示“挎着某人的胳膊”要用介词by。

]
11．around[句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多
更好的变化。

固定表达around the corner即将来临。

]
12．of[句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校
服。

固定表达 a memory of 关于……的回忆。

]
13．in[句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存
下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。

固定表达in harmony with与……协调，与……和谐。

]
14．of[句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别
和教育背景。

regardless of 不管，不顾。

]
15．in[句意：在村庄停留期间，James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何回报。

]
16．In[句意：除了学校，村子里也有诊所，那也是在政府的
支持下建设的。

表示“除了(包括在内)”，用In addition to。

] 17．for[句意：当人们仍然有很多自己的观点急切要表达时是
不会注意到你的。

cry for 表示“急着要……”，为固定搭配，所以用介词for。

]
18．off[句意：她在拐角的地方开车如此之快以至于这辆车几
乎偏离了公路。

表示“离开，偏离”用介词off。

]
19．of[句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的
最好办法。

instead of 而不是。

]
20．with[句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。

with表示“具有”。

]
21．despite[句意：令人难以置信的是，尽管很富有，Lucas先生过着简朴的生活。

despite尽管。

]
22．in[句意：简很匆忙，因为去飞机场的火车在半小时后就会
出发。

根据题意，答案用介词in。

]
23．by[句意：9月30之前你必须缴付账单。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，根据从句说要支付账单，应该是截止
日期，用介词by。

]
24．in[句意：检查贮存中的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他任何蔬
菜并立即使用或扔掉任何有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。

]
25．in[句意：汤姆总是在清晨慢跑并且他也通常做俯卧撑来保
持身体健康。

根据题意，这里表达做俯卧撑是保持身体健康，所以用
in shape。

]
【一年模拟试题精练】
1．by[有时候我们似乎还会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误解。

此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。

]
2．from[hear from sb收到某人的来信。

]
3．of[在北京很多人因为空气污染得了不同类型的病。

because of因为。

]
4．for[prepare for为……做准备。

]
5．on[on board在飞机上。

]
6．at[at home在家。

]
7．about[我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。

be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。

]
8．before[“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。

]
9．As[作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。

as作为。

]
10．on[a smile on one's face脸上面带微笑。

]
11．including[根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。

including包括，包含。

]
12．with[一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。

be decorated with由……装饰。

]
13．through[我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。

through通过。

] 14．to[turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助。

]
15．without[没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。

without没有。

] 16．on[on one's feet站立，get sb back on one's feet跌倒后再爬起来。

]
17．toward(s)[这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥
朝家里走去。

表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。

]
18．on[我明天早上要去利物浦出差。

on business因公出差。

] 19．at[look at看，look back at回头看。

]
20．of[be of ＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，be of great use＝be very useful。

]
21．in[根据include photos ...along with their letters可知，此处
表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。

]
22．to[有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。

problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，the answer 后面缺少介词to，problems是to 的宾语，the answer to the problem问题的答案。

]
23．for[我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。

固定搭
配charge sb for sth因……对……收费。

]
24．on[on one's own独自地。

]
25．in[in a ...way以……的方式。

]
26．at[由having supper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。

]
27．after/from/with[“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。

另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing来表示，故也可填from/with。

] 28．to[这能够导致人生中更大的成功。

固定短语lead to导致。

] 29．with；of[句意：我们的日常生活中充满了各种声音，其中
的大部分都是噪音。

固定表达be flood with充满；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sounds，most与sounds是所属关系，most of which 相当于most of the sounds。

]
30．off[句意：在美国东南海岸的一个油田所发生的那起事故
对环境造成了巨大破坏。

表示海面上的“远离”通常为介词off。

] 31．of[句意：大多数观众都想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音
乐有怎样的理解。

固定搭配have an idea of sth对……有所了解。

] 32．over/in/during[句意：对不起，我没有打电话给你，但是在
过去的几个星期里我一直在忙。

这里使用介词over/in/during和一段时间搭配，表示“在……期间”。

]
33．to[句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。

一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。

in relation to 和……相比较；关于，涉及到。

]
34．in[句意：最后中国总理李克强号召公司把更多的机会给毕
业新生，作为回应，一些民营企业家已经提高对于毕业新生的雇佣。

in response作为回应。

]
35．in[句意：——你认为为什么他看起来没有精神。

——因为就身体而言熬夜让他的情况更加糟糕。

in terms of 就……而言。

] 36．to[句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。

contrary to 和……相反。

]
37．In[句意：在我们的国际承诺中，我们将坚持原则，弘扬
正义和平。

尤其是，我们将促进和保护发展中国家的权益。

in particular 尤其。

]
38．against[句意：飞行过程中，宇航员不得不斜靠着宇宙飞船的
地板以抵御巨大的压力。

against斜靠着……。

]。