【北京特级教师】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版必修一课后练习Unit1 Friendship(一)]

课后练习) 一1 Unit1 Friendship(必修北
京市英语教师主讲教师：麻雪玲题一： His debts ________ two million dollars. D. added on A. added up to C. added up B. added to The pop music ________ our enjoyment of the film. C. added to B. added up A. added up to D. added on 题二：He wrote down the weight of each stone and then
______ all the weights. B. added up A. added up to D. added
on C. added “Anyhow,” she ______ with ease, “it’s none of my business.” B. added up to A. added to D. added on C. added 题三： He ______ sand to the soil to make water pass it. B. added up A. adding D. added C. add ______ my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. B. In addition to A. Because of D. In addition C. Except 题四：______ more honey if you have a sweet tooth. B. Added A. Add D. Add up C. Adding You need money and time,
______, you need diligence. C. except B. in addition to A.
in addition D. because of 题五： He tried again to get her
______ the reason. A. seen D. seeing C. see B. to see I had Mary ______ my bedroom yesterday. B. cleaned A. cleaning D. to clean C. clean 题六： You must get your homework ______ before you watch TV. D. done C. doing B. do A. to do He had us ______ during the lunchtime.
B. laughing A. laugh D. to laugh
C. to laughing 题七：
We could sense from his appearance that he ______. A. was upset D. was upsetted C. being upset B. is upset She warned me not to say anything ______ him. B. upset A. upsetting D. to upset C. upsetted 题八： ____ a cup of coffee on my shirt. I’ve __ B. upsetting A. upset D. been upset C. to upset All my plans were ______ by the sudden change in weather. C. to upset B. upsetting A. being upset D. upset 题九：
Although she was frightened, she answered with a _____ voice. D. still C. silent B. calm A. quiet He remained ______ throughout the meeting. A. still D. calm C. silent B. quiet Right now you need to stay ______ . A. still D. calm C. silent B. quiet The classroom was very ______ when I entered it yesterday. A. still D. calm C. silent B. quiet 题十：The Swede stood quite ______, except that his lips moved slightly.
A. still D. calm C. silent
B. quiet Ask them to be ______.
A. still D. calm C. silent
B. quiet s happened. ’You'd better
be ______ about what A. still D. calm C. silent B. quiet The doctor did what he could to make the girl ______. A. still D. calm C. silent B. quiet 题十一： The World Cup taking place in Germany ______ all the fans throughout the world. A.
concerning D. concerns C. were concerned B. was concerned ents were all ______ the children’s safety. The concerned par A. concerned for D. concerned from C. concerned on B. concerned 题十二： It is reported that
the pop singer ______ selling drug. D. concerning concerned C.
B. is concerned with A. is concerned on He asked all ______ to take an active part in helping the girl. A. concerning D. that concerned
C. concerned B. was concerned 题十三：—What’s the matter with you? ___ so much fried fish just now. —Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ___________ B. mustn’t
eat A. shouldn’t eatC. oughtn’t to have eaten D. mustn’t have eaten Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of
the shelf. —My goodness! You ______________ yourself. You
______________ do that again. — B. should have hurt; can’t A. must have hurt; mustn’t C. may have hurt; mustn’t D. might have hurt; won’t be able to 题十四： the The train was ten minutes late, so I ______________ have run all the way from my house to station. D. mustn’t C. needn’t B. shouldn’t A. couldn’t You ______________ worry about the old man. He
______________ well already. A. needn’t; may get B. didn’t have to; gets D. needn’t; may have gotten C. mustn’t; g ot
) 一1 Unit1 Friendship(必修课后练习参考答案 C ；A 题一：
解析：本句意为：他的债务累计达到两百万元。

此处是总共或者总计的意思。

add up to 是增加或者增添的意思。

add to本句意为：片中的流行音乐增加了我们对这部影片的喜爱。

此处 C ；B 题二：解析：add up 然后把所有的重量加在一起。

此处,本句意为：他把每一块石头的重量记下来是把……加起来的意思。

是接着说的意思。

add”此处“这不关我的事。

，她轻松地补充说，“不管怎样”本句意为： B ；D 题三：解析：本句意为：他往土里掺沙子以提高渗水性能。

此处，即把……加add…to…构成to是加的意思，和后面的add 到……。

是除了……之外（还有）的意思。

In addition to本句意为：除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。

此处 A ；A 题四：解析：是加或者添加的意思，而且是祈使句，所以要用动词add本句意为：如果你喜欢吃甜的就多加点蜂蜜。

此处原形。

此处是此外的意思，表示进一步说明。

in addition此外你还需要努力。

, 本句意为：你需要金钱和时间 C ；B 题五：解析：是让某人做某事的意思。

get sb. to do sth. 本句意为：他再次试图让她明白这个缘由。

此处是让某人做某事的意思。

have sb. do sth.本句意为：昨天我让玛丽打扫了我的卧室。

此处 D B 题六：解析：是让某事被做的意思，宾语get sth. done本句意为：你看电视前务必把家庭作业完成。

此处和做宾补的sth. 之间构成被动关系。

done动词 sb. 宾语是让某人持续不断做某事的意思，have sb. doing此处他让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。

本句意为：之间构成主动关系，强调动作的连续性。

doing和做宾补的动词题七：D ；A 解析：。

be upset是形容词，所以不开心要用upset本句意为：我们从他的样子可以察觉出他不快。

此处是动词，意思
是使……不开心，是动词不定式upset本句意为：她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。

此处作定语。

D ；A 题八：解析：是动词，意思是打翻。

upset本句意为：我打翻了一杯咖啡，洒在我的衬衫上了。

此处是动词，意思是打乱。

upset 本句意为：天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。

此处；B 题九：B ；A；C 解析：指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

沉着的、平静的、calm 但是她还是用平静的声音回答。

尽管她害怕，本句意为：寂静的、沉默的、不发音的，指没有声音或不说话。

silent 本句意为：整个会议期间他保持沉默。

still 本句意为：现在你需要静静地呆着。

静止的、不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态。

宁静的、安静的、指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦quiet 本句意为：当我进入的时候，教室很安静。

虑。

D ；C；B；
A 题十：解析： still 本句意为：那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在微微动着。

静止的、不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态。

宁静的、安静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

quiet 本句意为：让他们保持安静。

寂静的、沉默的、不发音的，指没有声音或不说话。

silent 本句意为：对已经发生的事，你最好保持沉默。

平静的、沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

calm 本句意为：医生尽力让那女孩平静下来。

A ；D 题十一：解析：是动词，是涉及或者关系concern本句意为：在德国举行的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界所有的球迷们。

此处到的意思。

通常作形容词用，意为“担心的、烦恼的、concerned本句意为：忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。

（为……担忧）be concerned for。

通常构成忧虑的” ；
B 题十二：
C 解析：，通常构常用来
作表语，意为“和……有关、牵涉”concerned本句意为：据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。

（和……有关）be concerned with成。

一般作定语要后置，意为“有关的”concerned本句意为：他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。

C 题十三：C ；解析：哦，我感到胃部不舒服，我刚才本来不应该吃这么多炸鱼。

根据感觉—你怎么了？—本句意为：本句意为：是本oughtn’t to have done 的结构，have done所以应该在情态动词后加不舒服可知是已经吃了很多的炸鱼，。

来不应该做某事（暗含做了）—本句意为：may 天啊，你可能会伤到自己，你不要再那样做了。

—妈妈，我爬着去够架子顶部的泰迪熊的。

表示禁止。

mustn’t是对于过去的可能性推测，后面的have done D ；C 题十四：
解析：本来不必做某事。

needn’t have done本句意为：火车晚点十分钟，因此我本来不必从家里一路跑到车站的。

needn’t do 本句意为：你没有必要为那个老人担心，他可能已经康复了。

没有必要担心，指的是现在，所以用的结构。

may have done可知是对于过去的可能性推测，所以用already；根据sth.。