【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项复习

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【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项复习
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be)two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find)that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。

(1)句意:植物非常重要。

这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。

are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。

(2)句意:植物非常重要。

这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。

this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。

(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。

by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。

(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。

in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。

(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。

there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。

(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。

根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are,故填are。

(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。

花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。

(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。

副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。

if引导的条件状语从句。

时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。

(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。

of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。

2.语法填空
My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.
My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ (she) face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story)to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.
【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。

(1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。

根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。

(2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。

(3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。

enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。

(4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。

(5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。

根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。

(6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。

help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。

(7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。

tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。

(8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。

be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。

根据She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。

(10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。

healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词)
Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like)Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.
【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball
【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。

(1)句意:同学们早上好。

Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。

(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。

teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。

(3)句意:我的名字是Alice。

自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。

(4)句意:这是我的全家福。

This is是介绍用语,故填This。

(5)句意:他也是老师。

根据He is a teacher,可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。

(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。

teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。

(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。

此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。

(8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。

根据Class 7可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。

(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。

Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。

(10)句意:所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。

Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球,故填basketball。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Dear Tom,
I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present). Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ (real) interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。

在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。

(1)句意:我现在在中国。

地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。

(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。

不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。

(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。

代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。

(4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。

many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。

(5)句意:北京的情况不同。

be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。

(6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。

固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。

故填see。

(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。

根据上下文,是递进关系,故填and。

(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。

固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。

(9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。

(10)句意:它真地有趣。

副词修饰形容词,形容词interesting应用副词修饰,故填really。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。

5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I)brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!
【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。

(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。

a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。

(2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。

(3)句意:他的名字是张田。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。

(4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,
可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。

(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。

时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。

(6)句意:这些是我的父母。

根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。

(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。

根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital 医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。

(8)句意:他是一名警察。

根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。

(9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。

(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。

根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.语法填空
Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become)a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ (protect)our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。

(1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。

we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。

(2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。

build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。

(3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。

scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。

(4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。

结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。

(5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。

根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。

(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。

become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。

(7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。

结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。

(8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。

结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。

(9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。

短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。

protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

7.语法填空
The writer's father ________(like)having a shower after ________(come)home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry)about the ________(high)of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.
【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。

(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。

固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。

(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。

主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。

(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。

此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。

(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。

固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。

(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。

固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。

(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。

此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

8.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适
当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be)four people in it.
The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.
Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!
【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。

(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。

her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:照片里有四个人。

这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。

故答案是are。

(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。

man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。

(4)句意:他会说汉语。

speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。

根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。

(6)句意:但是她会说英语。

前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。

(7)句意:他们是老师。

根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。

(8)句意:他叫杰克。

杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。

(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。

(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love)dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They
also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。

文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。

比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。

总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。

(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。

(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。

(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。

by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。

(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。

名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。

(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。

助动词did 后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。

(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。

这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。

这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。

(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。

(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。

make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。

(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。

本题考查动词不定式做主语。

It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。

One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.
It was a ________(rain)morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.
I wrote an e-mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.
【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。

最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机
(1)
句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。

来自于,from,故答案是from。

(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。

本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。

故答案是called。

(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。

rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。

故答案是rainy。

(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。

乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。

故答案是take。

(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是more。

(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。

ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。

(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。

quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。

(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。

thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。

故答案是for。

(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。

(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。

如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。

【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish)after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she).
【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。

(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。

rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。

(2)句意:她不能太吵。

noise,名词。

根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。

(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。

on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。

(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。

dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。

(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。

listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。

(6)句意:她喜欢读书。

read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。

(7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。

根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。

(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。

learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。

(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。

she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。

12.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。

Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak
a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。

(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(2)句意:我来自武汉。

主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。

(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。

students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。

主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(5)句意:凯特十二岁。

主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。

(6)句意:他来自美国。

主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。

主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。

主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。

主语Kate's father是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。

主语Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。

(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。

这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。

(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。

根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。

(3)句意:她努力工作。

本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三。

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