动词后接不定式、现在分词及习题

后接动名词的动词
admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practice 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始，着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于，专用于，insist on
后接不定式作宾语的动词
afford 负担得起/ arrange 安排/ ask 要求/ care 想要/ choose 决定/ decide 决定/ demand 要求/ determine 决心/ expect 期待，预计/ help 帮助/ hesitate 犹豫/ hope 希望/ long 渴望/ manage 渴望设法/ offer 主动提出/ plan 计划/ prepare 准备/ pretend 假装/ promise 答应/ refuse 拒绝/ want 想要/ wish 希望，intend, mean(计划), do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), , happen(碰巧), 等。

既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
(1) remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)stop,go on,动词forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。

如：I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。

(2)try后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。

如：I’ll tr y to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。

Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。

(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词意味着(做某事，接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。

如：He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。

This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。

(4) can’t help后接动名词：禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。

如：如：He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。

既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词
这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢/ love 喜欢/ hate 憎恨/ prefer 宁可/ begin 开始/ start 开始/ continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受/ bother 麻烦/ intend 想要/ attempt 试图/ cease 停止，等。

如：He likes travelling [to travel] alone. He began doing [to do] this job last year. /Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 注意：当like, love, hate, prefer 与would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。

如：I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 另外，当begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。

如：He is beginning to work in that company. /After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English.
二、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同
need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。

如：The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 注意：若need, require, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作，则只能用不定式，不能用动名词。

如：I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。

加原形: 2.使役动词后面，如：make,let,hear,see,watch,感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。

注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不能省去to。

例：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。

=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.
3.would rather/had better 后的to省略。

例：I would rather go to Japan than the USA./You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。

4.why…/why not…句型中not后to省略：why not come to my home for a dinner tonight?
5.help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb （to）do sth：
6.but和except后;but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。

比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. / He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
7.由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：
例：He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。

1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.
2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?
3.I find it very interesting ____(talk) with foreigners.
4.She’s thinking about ___(make)a phone call to her parents.
5.What bad weather ! I hate __(go ) out on cloudy days.
6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
7.My parents asked me _____(do) my homework on time. 8.I’m really sorry . I forgot ______(close) the door before I left.
9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone.
10I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public. 11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.
12.Please remember _____(post) the letter for the old man. 13.Stop ____(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.
14.He hates____(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.
15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.
1.“Have you finished_________ your composition ?”“Not yet.” A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing
2. Remember _________the letter to me .. A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send
3. English is important to us . We should try _____ it hard. A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study
4. Thank you for _______ to my speech. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened.
5. Can you help me ___________ the bag to my father. A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B.
6. Keep ___________hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday. A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys
7. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest. A. have B. has C. having D. to have
8. Tom went out after he finished___________the sitting room. .A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
9. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided___. .A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .
10 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
11. I would like _________ with you forever. .A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed.
12. They start _________an English article for the newspaper. A. writes B. writing C. write D.. writed
13. Daming needs _________ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking
14. My father wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A. traveling , seeing
B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing
15.. Can you tell me __ on the Internet? A. how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I search
We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. Meeting C. to meet D. to have met She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
Do you mind _____ alone at home? (上海卷)A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ____. (全国卷) A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
I would appreciate __ back this afternoon. (全国卷) A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worth __ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read The man insisted __ taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
动词和动词短语练习题
1. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.
A. make up for
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make use of
2. Old memories are often ＿＿when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A. called in
B. called on
C. called out
D. called up
3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up
B. thought about
C. gone over
D. gone round
4. Would you slow down a bit, plea se? I can’t _______ you.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. make up to
D. hold on to
5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.
A. pick up
B. give away
C. put off
D. set aside
6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
A. get along
B. put up
C. catch up
D. go on
7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried on
8. --- Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.
A. give it up
B. give it in
C. give it out
D. give it away
9. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
10. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
11. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away
B. get across
C. get through
D. get in
12 --- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?
---I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. take in
D. get through
13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up
15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off
16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.
A. make it out
B. make it off
C. make it up
D. make it over
17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out
B. picked up
C. gave up
D. took in
18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in
B. get over
C. get along
D. get together
20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut up
C. cut off
D. cut through
21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put up
D. put down
23.____this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through
B. Look on
C. Look into
D. Look up
24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in
B. handed on
C. handed out
D. handed over
25. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?
A. turn it on
B. turn it down
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
27. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come ________?
A. up
B. across
C. along
D. to
28. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up
B. looked for
C. picked out
D. picked up
29. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.
A. be put up
B. give in
C. be turned on
D. go out
30. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about
B. out
C. back
D. up
31. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
32. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned
A. make out
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up
33. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
34. He accidentally _______ he had q uarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of week.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
35. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
A. direct to
B. stick to
C. lead to
D. refer to
36. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away
B. put away
C. gave away
D. carried away
37. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. took off C. set out D. turned up
38. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried on
D. made for
39. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. saves up
B. makes up
C. takes up
D. puts up
40. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
41. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
42. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.
A. Keep up
B. Keep off
C. Keep on
D. Keep away
43. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.
A. took up
B. came up
C. turned up
D. called up
44. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________ sooner or later.
A. hold on
B. give out
C. get down
D. break down
45. I’ll ________the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
A. look into
B. look after
C. look through
D. look about
46. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.
A. keep up with
B. get along with
C. catch up with
D. put up with
47. People in the far-away mountain village cannot______ this program.
A. take down
B. pick up
C. put away
D. get along
48. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer.
A. turn away
B. turn down
C. turn back
D. turn off
49. The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.
A. set back
B. set off
C. set out
D. set aside
50. I simply couldn’t understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.
A. came up
B. came along
C. came back
D. came about
51. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ___________.
A. gave up
B. gave out
C. gave in
D. gave away
52. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. keep up
B. pick up
C. draw up
D. catch up
53. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.
A. sets aside
B. sets about
C. sets off
D. sets out
54. ---- Are you ready to leave?
---- Almost. I’ll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.
A. get through
B. give up
C. carry out
D. set about
55. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _________.
A. gave up
B. went out
C. died away
D. took off
56. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.
A. make up
B. give away
C. bring in
D. let out
57. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker of English.
A. go on
B. carry on
C. keep on
D. take on
58. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.
A. put up
B. put away
C. put down
D. put on
59. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.
A. make up
B. make up for
C. make of
D. make from
60. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn’t _______ what color it was.
A. make out
B. see through
C. look out
D. watch out
61. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World’s Seventh Wonder.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look around
D. look on
62. --- Not getting that job was a big disappointment.
--- Don’t worry. Something better will _____.
A. come along
B. take on
C. go on
D. carry on
63. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
A. take down
B. call for
C. put up
D. set up
64. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
A. broke off
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
65. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______ because of the bad weather.
A. set off
B. broken off
C. worn off
D. called off
66. The bed has been _______ in the family. It was my great grandmother’s originally.
A. handed out
B. handed over
C. handed down
D. handed round
67. None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn up
B. turn over
C. turn in
D. turn down
68. As the applause _____, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly.
A. took off
B. died down
C. passed out
D. stayed up
69. Don’t _______while others are speaking.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break down
70. How much does the bill_________?
A. came about
B. came to
C. call in
D. call for
71. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _________ a new look.
A. carried on
B. kept on
C. taken on
D. put on
72. We had an anxious moment, but everything ________ all right in the end.
A. turned out
B. turned in
C. turned up
D. turned off
73. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
A. cares for
B. applies for
C. allows for
D. calls for
74. My grandfather often told me what he had ____ during the Culture Revolutionary.
A. gone against
B. gone into
C. gone through
D. gone over
75. ---Didn't you have a good time at the party?
----Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_______ so quickly.
A. go by
B. go away
C. go out
D. go over
76. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on
77. ---How about your journey to Mount Emei?
---Everything was wonderful except that our car____ twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
78. The robbers had no trouble in____ the bank, but when they came out, the police were waiting for them.
breaking out B. breaking into C. breaking up D. breaking away from
79. --What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
--When I practiced running on the playground, my strength_______ and I fell onto the ground.
A. gave away
B. gave in
C. gave off
D. gave out
80. To deal with the global financial crisis, China has _______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A. worked out
B. found out
C. turned out
D. made out
81. ---How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?
--- I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.
A. came about
B. came out
C. came up
D. came across
82. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.
A. got over
B. got on with
C. got around
D. got out of
83. The good service at the hotel ＿for the poor food to some degree.
A. made up
B. saved up
C. took the place of
D. turn out
84. For all these years I have been working for others．I'm hoping I'll _________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B．fix up C. set up D．make up
85. The computer system_______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
86. ---- ______ for the glass!
---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
动词和动词短语
1-5 ADCAD 6-10 CAAAD 11-15 DBCAA 16-20 ABADC 21-25 BAACC 26-30 CCADA 31-35 CBCAB 36-40 BCACA 41-45 BADDA 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 CBAAC 56-60 DBABA 61-65 DACBD 66-70 CABAB 71-75 CADCA 76-80 BBBDA 81-85DAACA 86 A。