四川省凉山市川兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市川兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. As a member of one world, each of us has a role _____ to make the earth a better place.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
参考答案：
D
2. More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. have been treated
D. had been treated
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。

本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。

3. Look! The girl _____ in red on the stage is our headmaster’s daughter.
A. dressing
B. being dressed
C. dressed
D. to be dressed
参考答案：
C
4. —It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ______ to turn an idea into an act.
A. where
B. who
C. what
D. how
参考答案：
D
5. Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each ______ several tons.
A. weighing
B. weighs
C. weighed
D. to weigh
参考答案：
A 【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：1722年复活节那天，一个荷兰船长在复活节岛上发现了几乎无人居住的复活节岛，上面覆盖着数百个巨大的雕像，每个雕像重达几吨。

句子主语是Easter Island；逻辑主语是each，指giant statues，和weigh之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故选A。

6. The teacher just took down the names of the students _______ during the exam.
A. caught cheating
B. caught to cheat
C. catching cheating
D. to catch cheating
参考答案：
A
7. The new examination system has to be _______ in special regions before it can be applied nationwide.
A. put out
B. experimented out
C. tried out
D. taken out
参考答案：
C
8. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. having discussed
B. to have been discussed
C. having been discussed
D. to have discussed
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查句型：Sb/Sth is said to have done,某人某物据说已经做了…，因为problem和discuss是被动关系，用不定式完成式的被动，句意是：这个问题据说已经讨论了三次了。

选B。

点评：Sb/Sth is said to have done表示不定式的动作在句子的谓语动词之前发生，如果是将要发生就用Sb/Sth is said to do.
9. You must observe and gather information like Nicolaus Copernicus ________ you want more career advancement opportunities.
A. or
B. because
C. unless
D. if
参考答案：
D
10. New technologies have made ______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
参考答案：
C
11. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He ______ well of his boss.
A. deserves
B. is worth
C. reserves
D. is worthy
参考答案：
A
12. —Darling, I didn't get promoted.
—________! There will be loads of other opportunities.
A. Well done
B. What a pity
C. Cheer up
D. All right
参考答案：
C
13. The new discovery is of ________.
A. great significance
B. very significance
C. great significant
D. very importance
参考答案：
A
略
14. The reason _________ they failed is ________ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. because; that
D. that; because
参考答案：
A
略
15. --Look, our headmaster is over there, playing basketball with some students of our class.
--- Oh, he must be ________ to his students.
A. possible
B. valuable
C. available
D. accessiblee 参考答案：
D
略
16. —Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—___________. It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 16 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 17 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 18 that, in the past, would have started him 19 again. For a few years we were 20 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 21 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant (经常的) 22 to me that things were 23 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 24 the poem with me. The poem's 25, yet profound (深刻的) words immediately became 26 of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 27 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 28 for each day of the year.
It has been my 29 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 30.
I 31 opened the book to November 10 to see 32 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 33 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 34 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 35 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer:
God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.
16. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right
17. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on
18. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house
19. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking
20. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager
21. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation
22. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder
23. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever
24. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked
25. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring
26． A. all B. that C. any D. part
27. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson
28. A. listed B. included C. read D. said
29. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message
30. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites
31. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly
32. A. where B. whether C. what D. how
33. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened
34. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed
35. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped
参考答案：
16-20 BACDC 21-25 ADABC 26-30 DAABB 31-35 DCBCD
本文通过父亲戒酒成功这件事，说明了世上无难事，只要意志坚定的道理。

16. 父亲戒酒近二十年了。

他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气（courage）去问他这个问题。

17. 当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会反复。

take up意为"开始做某事"，逻辑不对。

18. 每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡似的（be on pins and needles）。

get into a situation陷入一种处境。

19. start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始干某事。

20. 有好几年我们不敢（be afraid to）提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。

21. 此处填reply与下文的question相呼应。

22. 原来，父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己。

reminder提醒物。

23. 从来没有（never）什么事情如此困难以致于做不到（这里指决心戒酒一事），关键在于意志是否坚定。

24-25. 父亲与我分享（shared）这首诗，这首诗语言浅显（simple）但寓意深刻，发人深省。

它也成为了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分（part）。

28. 这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书。

这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了（listed）警言。

30. 下文There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem说明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天会有什么样的提醒。

31. hurriedly（匆忙地）一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作者当时的心情。

32. what引导宾语从句。

我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我。

in store表示"贮藏着，准备着"。

33. 我翻到11月10日那一页时，首先是非常惊奇（astonished），然后不相信和感激的泪水夺眶而出。

34. roll down滚落下来。

35. 这首诗"帮助"我父亲戒掉了酒，走过了这么多年。

这也注定要使我受益匪浅。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Figuring out how to lose weight is a challenge for many of us, particularly considering that the quickest path to weight loss is different for everyone. Of course the common methods are always proper (合适的) diet and exercise, which not only work in weight loss but also keep a body healthy. Of course you’ve heard this before ― the challenge is to f ollow through. Others have lost weight by following these simple guidelines, and so can you.
Set small, practical goals. If you have a lot of weight to lose, try for 5 pounds, relax a bit and then go for 5 more.
Start a regular exercise program and stick with it. Don’t be afraid of those sweat suits and pants!
Do extra exercise in addition to your regular program. Park at the far end of the parking lot and walk; take the stairs instead of the lift.
Healthy foods are an important ingredient in losing weight. Eat low-fat, high-fiber foods such as salads and vegetable pastas. Choose foods that you like. Learn to prepare healthful, low-calorie foods that taste good by checking healthy cook books for new recipes. Eating well doesn’t have to mean eating dull.
Eat smaller more frequent meals. This way your body starts to increase its metabolism (新陈代谢) so that calories are burned faster. Also mini-meals can prevent overeating.
Plan ahead and keep a food diary. Keep the fridge stocked with healthy foods such as vegetables and fruit and you’ll be less likely to run out for high-calorie, high- -fat junk food. This will help you know where you can improve your diet.
60. The underlined words “stick with it” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by “_________”.
A. give up doing it
B. continue doing it
C. finish doing it quickly
D. put it in a place carelessly
61. Which of the following should be kept in your fridge if you want to lose weight according to the passage
A. Apples.
B. Chocolates.
C. Hamburgers.
D. Butter.
62. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. you can learn to prepare healthy, low-calorie foods by checking healthy cook books
B. your regular exercise program is enough for you to lose weight
C. you can eat smaller meals more frequently so that calories are burned slower
D. if you want to lose much weight, the more you lose at a time, the better
63. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to eat to lose weight
B. How to cook healthy foods
C. How to exercise to lose weight
D. How to lose weight
参考答案：
BDDA。