高二英语译林版选修10学案：Unit2PeopleonthemoveSectionⅠ含解析

Unit 2People on the move
Westward Movement in America
Westward movement in America carried settlers across America，from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean。

The westward movement began in the early 1600's with European settlements along the Atlantic Coast of North America.It continued until the late 1800's。

By that time，the western frontiers of the United States had been conquered。

An abundance of land and other natural resources attracted America’s pioneers westward.Fur traders，cattle ranchers，farmers，and miners led the push to the west.Merchants and other business people followed。

These hard­working men and women faced great dangers，endured severe hardships，and suffered loneliness and boredom in the hope of making a better life for themselves and their children。

Some of them looked to the west for wealth or adventure。

Others sought to improve their social position or increase their political power。

The pioneers struggled westward across hills,mountains，and prairies on foot and on horseback.Some floated through the Erie Canal on barges or traveled down rivers on flatboats and steamboats.Others crossed the rugged wilderness in covered wagons。

For many pioneers,the Cumberland Gap,the Oregon Trail,and other roads west became paths to opportunity.
The American frontier shifted westward in stages.The first American frontier ran along the Atlantic Coast。

Settlers began to cross the Appalachian Mountains after territory west of the mountains came under British control in 1763.D uring the early 1800’s，the next push westward took settlers into the Great Lakes region,the Mississippi River Valley,and the plains along the Gulf of Mexico。

By the mid。

1840’s,adventurous pioneers had reached what are now California and Oregon in the Far West.The last frontier was the Great Plains between the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains.The settlement of that region began in the 1860’s.
In 1890,the U．S。

Bureau of the Census reported that no frontiers remained in the United States.The pioneers had conquered the West.
诱思探究
1．Who led the push to the west?
2．How did the pioneers go westward？
答案：诱思探究：1.Fur traders，cattle ranchers，farmers，and miners。

2．On foot and on horseback.
Ⅰ。

词汇拓展
1．______ vi.& vt。

退休；退出(房间等)→______ n．退休
2．______vi.滑倒；溜走→______ n．拖鞋→______ adj.滑的；不老实的
3．______ vi.＆vt。

（为社交活动）提供饮食，承办酒席→______ n．包办伙食的人；筹办文娱节目的人
4．______ adj.流动的;可移动的→______ n．流动性
5．______ n．会计，会计师→______ vi.占据……比例；说出……原因
6．______ adj.失去知觉的；麻木的vt.使失去知觉；使麻木→______ adv。

麻木地→______ n．麻木
7．______ n．物理学家→______ n．物理→______ adj。

物质的；身体的
8．______ n．流失；消耗vt.& vi。

(使)流走，排出；（使)耗尽→______ n．排水；排水系统
9．______ vt.阐明；澄清→______ n．清澈；明晰
10．______ vt。

抢劫，掠夺→______ n．强盗；盗贼
Ⅱ。

短语互译
1．______ 迁移中，行进中
2．______变成
3．______迎合，满足需要
4．______ 亲骨肉；亲人
5．______ 是明智的；是有道理的
6．botanical gardens ______
7．brain drain______
8．word of mouth______
9．rob sb。

of sth。

______
10．at best______
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．.。

.people ______ 60 and over are packing their bags and ______
______ along the freeway to states like Florida。

……60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南进发,到佛罗里达这样的州去。

2．We ______ ______ comfortable，and that’s why moving somewhere warmer ______ ______……
我们更想待得舒服，那就是为什么人们搬到温暖的地方的道理……
3．As the number of older Americans moving there ______，more changes are made to ______ ______ them.
随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了,以便满足他们的需要。

4．Recently，there has been a ______ in population movements.。

.
最近，人口流动激增……
5．Now，young people—even ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ —move away。

现在，年轻人——甚至我的亲骨肉——都搬走了。

6．I think it’s ______ ______ ______ to work here.
我认为在这里工作有很大的优势。

7．These Chinese have come back to China to ______ ______ ______new opportunities here.
这些中国人回国，以利用这儿的新机会.
8．______ ______being asked to pay for their degrees，more and more students who go abroad for study are now ______ ______ ______ ______ by the state or by companies.
越来越多出国留学的学生由政府或公司为他们付学费，而不是自己付费求学。

9．Moreover,many people say that ______ ______ ______ also brought them back。

另外，许多人说口口相传的信息也吸引他们回来.
10．No group ______ ______ more ______ moving and travelling ______ the Romany，who have been wandering around Europe and Asia for nearly 1,000 years。

没有一个种族能在和迁徙与旅游方面相关的事情上能和罗姆人相比,他们在欧洲和亚洲漫游了将近1000年.
11．The Romany have never written down their history，so it is hard to ______ their origins or exact history。

罗姆人没有记录下他们的历史,这使得给他们的起源和精确的历史分类很困难.
12．With their frequent movements,they ______ ______ ______ ______ thieves，who ______ people，moved away,and were then difficult to find.
由于频繁流动，他们得了小偷的坏名声：偷抢别人的东西,扬长而去,难以抓寻。

13．This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany ______ ______ many nations______ action against them，even ______Romany groups ______ ______.
欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。

答案:Ⅰ.1。

retire;retirement 2.slip;slipper;slippery 3。

cater;caterer 4。

mobile;mobility 5。

accountant; account 6.numb；numbly;numbness 7。

physicist；physics;physical 8。

drain；drainage 9。

clarify；clarity 10．rob；robber
Ⅱ.1.be on the move 2.turn into 3。

cater to sb./sth。

4.one's (own）flesh and blood 5。

make sense 6。

植物园7。

人才流失8。

口口相传，口碑9。

抢劫某人某物10.充其量;至多
Ⅲ。

1。

aged ；heading south 2.prefer staying ；makes sense
3.increases;cater to 4。

boom 5。

my own flesh and blood 6。

a great privilege 7.take advantage of 8。

Rather than ；having their fees paid
9.word of mouth
10．is associated;with ；than 11。

clarify 12.gained a reputation as ；robbed 13.led to ；taking ；banning ；from entering
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit ，Reading ＆ Word power
Fill in the blanks according to the text on P18。

19 （no more than three words ）。

答案：
1．permanently rge cities 3.reasons 4.health care 5。

warmer 6.cost of living 7.meet/satisfy/cater to 8。

understanding 9。

job opportunities 10．entertain/enjoy
1．。

people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.
……60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南进发，到佛罗里达这样的州去.
head n ．头(表示农场或牧群等的牲畜的数目）；领头位置；头脑；标题
vi .朝(特定方向）前进 vt 。

位于……首位;在……中名列第一；领导；在顶端加标题
keep one’s head 保持头脑冷静
be out of one’s head 发疯;精神错乱
lose one’s head慌乱；失去理制；惊惶失措
use one’s head认真思考；动脑筋
head for 朝……方向（或地方)行进；前往
He was appointed to head the group to look into the car accident。

他被任命领导调查小组来调查这起车祸。

As soon as he left home，he headed for the sea.
他一离开家就向大海奔去。

The movie heads the list of Oscar nominations。

这部影片在奥斯卡提名影片中名列首位。

When the engine caught fire,I just lost my head。

发动机起火时，我一下子慌了手脚。

Ⅰ。

单项选择
1)There are 20 ______ of cattle heading ______ the village. A．head；in B．heads；for
C．head；up D．head；for
2)-Let’s discuss the question raised last night，shall we?
—There is no hurry for that.I ______for a conference。

A．headed B．was heading
C．am heading D．have headed
Ⅱ。

猜测下列句中head的含义
1)She has been appointed to head the research team.
2)He headed the class in the examination again.
3)Come on。

Let's head the newspaper article with a title。

4）Since he was the head of the family，his wish was a command. 5)He arranged his speech under four heads.
2．We prefer staying comfortable，and that’s why moving
somewhere warmer makes sense..。

我们更想待得舒服，那就是为什么人们搬到温暖的地方的道理……
1）prefer vt.喜欢……（胜于喜欢……）；宁愿……（而不选……）不用进行式
Which do you prefer，tea or coffee?
你比较喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？
prefer A to B 比起B来更想要A
prefer doing sth。

to doing sth。

比起做某事来更愿意做……
prefer sb.to do sth.宁可让某人做某事
She seems to prefer dogs to cats。

她似乎喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。

I would prefer not to go out today.我今天宁愿不出去。

1)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves,and solve their problems ______ themselves。

A．to；by B．by;to
C．for;to D．in;on
2)—Which do you like better，the play or the film?
—I ______ the film.
A．like B．enjoy
C．prefer D．see
2) make sense 讲得通；有意义;能被理解;有道理
Does it make sense to let children play with matches?
让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？
make sense of 理解；弄懂
make no sense 没有意义
It makes sense to do。

.做……是明智的/有意义的
lose one’s senses 失去理智
in one’s senses 头脑健全;神智清晰
in no sense 绝不
There is no/a lot of sense in （doing) sth。

（做某事)没有道理/很有道理
There is no point in doing sth。

做某事没有意义
It's/There is no use in doing sth.做某事没用
It’s no good doing.。

做……没用
common sense 常识
Can you make sense of what she says?
你懂得她说的是什么意思吗？
It makes no sense to copy the words so many times。

把这些词抄这么多遍没有意义.
1)Planning so far ahead ______no sense—so many things will have changed by next year。

A．made B．is making
C．makes D．has made
2）—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—______，does it？
A．It takes no time B．It counts for nothing
C．It doesn’t hurt to ask D．It doesn't make sense
3．As the number of older Americans moving there increases，more changes are made to cater to them.
随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以便满足他们的需要。

cater vt.& vi.供应伙食；承办酒席
They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.
他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。

Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。

Varieties of programs in the TV station ______ many different types of interest and taste among the public.
A．cater to B．appeal to
C．apply to D．adjust to
4．Recently，there has been a boom in population movements。

.
最近，人口流动激增……
boom n．繁荣；激增；（某种体育运动、音乐等）突然风靡的时期vi。

快速增长；发出巨响
The aftermath of the war was not a boom，but a rural depression。

战争的结果不是繁荣和兴旺，而是农村经济的不景气.
After World War Ⅱ，there was a rapid development of technology,as well as a population boom。

第二次世界大战以后,技术有了快速发展，同时也出现了人口的大增长。

It is readily apparent that China is beginning to boom。

显而易见,中国要开始高速度地发展了。

Outside thunder boomed and crashed.
外面雷声隆隆,霹雳炸响。

The only way to satisfy the golf ______ was to build more courses。

A．hot B．warm
C．boom D．glory
5．Now，young people-even my own flesh and blood—move away。

现在，年轻人-—甚至我的亲骨肉——都搬走了。

one's（own）flesh and flood 某人的亲骨肉
I’ll have to go to my aunt's funeral;she was my own flesh and blood after all.
我得参加我姑姑的葬礼——她毕竟是我的亲人哪。

Every mother won't hurt their own children。

After all,they are their own______.
A．choice B．chance
C．relatives D．flesh and blood
6．I think it's a great privilege to work here.
我认为在这里工作有很大的优势。

privilege n．特权;优惠；特殊的荣誉
To converse with him is a privilege.
同他交谈是件荣幸的事。

Our members have the privilege of using the lending service of the library.
我们的会员有享受图书馆借书服务的特权。

—Stop doing that！Use of the library is a ______，not a right。

—Sorry，I won't do it again。

A．privilege B．thing
C．must D．necessity
答案：即学即练：
1．Ⅰ。

1）D 提示：句意:有20头牛正向村里走去。

head此处指牲畜的数目，单复数同形。

head for “朝……走，向……去”,for 后接目的地.
2)C 提示:根据句意“不着急谈那个,我要去参加一个会议”判断用将来时，本句用进行时态表将来.
Ⅱ。

1)领导2）领先3)在……上加标题4）当家人;一家之长5）标题；方面
2．1）1)A 提示:句意为“大多数美国人宁愿把自己的问题留给自己并自己解决”。

by oneself表示“单独地，独自地”。

2）C 提示：被比较的是两个，the play和the film,故而选用prefer,表“更喜欢”。

2）1）C 提示:句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的”.前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed.
2）C 提示：It doesn't hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问,问一下也无妨”; It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”；It doesn't make sense意为“没有意义，讲不通”；It takes no time意为“这不花时间"。

句意为“——你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？—-问一下也无妨，不是吗？"
3．A 提示：cater to “迎合”；appeal to “吸引……"；apply to “运用于，适用于，向……申请”;adjust to “调整，改变”.
4．C 提示：句意为“满足这般高尔夫球热潮的唯一途径是增建球场”.boom“(某种体育运动、音乐等)突然风靡的时期”。

5．D 提示：孩子是妈妈的亲骨肉，故选用flesh and blood。

6．A 提示：句意为“使用该图书馆是一种特殊的照顾，而不一种权利”。

privilege “特殊的照顾”。