2020年山东省滨州市梁才中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年山东省滨州市梁才中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom was born 20 years ago.
A. that; that
B. where; where
C. where; that
D. that; where
参考答案：
C
2. --- Do you really believe the doctor knows ______ to do with this possible situation?
---No, never. But, believe it or not, he is left _______the operation!
A. what; in charge of
B. how; in charge of
C. what; in the charge of
D. how; in the charge of
参考答案：
A
3. In the 1930s, the two countries were at _____ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
B
4. Mr. Li certainly a new house if more new houses .
A. will; be give; are built
B. will ; be given; will be built
C. is; given; are going to be built
D. will; give; are built
参考答案：
A
5. It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.
A. shall
B. had to
C. ought to
D. have to
参考答案：
C 【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：现在已经七点钟了。

杰克应该会随时出现的。

ought to＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；have to＂必须＂，强调客观需要。

根据句意。

故选C。

6. It was in the Bird’s Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.
A. Where
B. Which
C. that
D. in which
参考答案：
C
考查强调句。

强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。

此处强调的是Bird’s Nest。

句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。

故选C。

【名师点睛】：
陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。

7. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have turned
参考答案：
C
8. ______other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is ______ student.
A．Compared with; a most satisfied B．Compared to; the most satisfied
C．Comparing to; the more satisfying D．Compared with; a more satisfying
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。

句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生。

Compare with表示“与……相比”，Compare to表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Compared with；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用a more satisfying，故D项正确。

30. His backache is only _________ for not watering the flowers.
A. a cause
B. a reason
C. an excuse
D. reasons
参考答案：
B
略
10. The big- eyed girl came in, a cake with two candles on it.
A. bring; lit
B. brought; lighted
C. carrying; lighted
D. taking; lighting
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。

那个大眼睛的女孩进来了，拿着一个蛋糕，上面放着两支点燃的蜡烛。

两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，现在分词做伴随状语；light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。

故选C。

11. I don’t believe he has finished, _________?
A.does he
B. has he
C. do I
D. have I
参考答案：
B
12. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.
A. give off
B. give out
C. give up
D. give away
参考答案：
D
13. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. has been in power
B. has come to power
C. took office
D. come into power
参考答案：A
14. It’s cold outside. I think I _____ wear my coat.
A. will
B. would
C. am going to
D. was going to
参考答案：
A
略
15. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now.
A．has graded B．is
graded C. is being graded D. is grading
参考答案：
C
16. He is ______. He always cares about others first.
A. is well thought of
B. is thought high of
C. thinks well of
D. is poorly thought of
参考答案：
B
略
17. ( )felt funny watching myself on Tv.
A. One
B.This
C.That
D.It.
参考答案：
D
18. --- What’s the matter with you?
--- _________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. While cleaning
B. While I was cleaning
C. Cleaning
D. To clean
参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下文中共有10处错误。

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Air travel has three advantage over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from one place to other in a short time, but by train we have to spend more time. Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have good rest during the trip. Third, the train is crowding sometimes and we have to sit for a long time, what makes us tired. But train travel also has it’s own advantages. For an example, tr aveling by train cost only a little money. Beside, we can enjoy the view out of the train’s windows.
参考答案：
1.advantage – advantages
2. other – another
3. smooth – smoothly
4. have 后加a
5. crowding – crowded
6. what – which
7. it’s – its 8. 去掉an 9. cost – costs 10. Beside - Besides
三、阅读理解
20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

71 Buses can go where trains and airplanes cannot. It does not cost as much to travel by bus. Even though buses may not move as fast as airplanes and trains, they sometimes take people between places faster. This is because they may travel a more direct way, or may leave more often, or at better times.
72 A small bus can carry only eight or ten people. A large one might have seats for 50 to 70 people and have standing room for more.
Thousands of yellow school buses carry millions of children to school every year. Most of these buses have seats placed quite close together to fit in as many children as possible. 73 Others pay to use buses that belong to bus companies.
City and town buses carry people for short distances. The seats of these are close together.
74 Most city buses have two doors so that people can get on and off quickly.
Long distance buses go from state to state or country to country. They give people the chance to travel across huge stretches of land. These buses have comfortable seats that can be moved to different positions. They have places to store suitcases. Many have washrooms. 75
A. Buses come in different sizes.
B. Students pay money to ride on the buses.
C. Why do people in all countries ride in buses to school, to work and to far places?
D. And there is standing room as well.
E. How many kinds of buses are there?
F. Some schools buy their own buses.
G. All these things are important on a long trip.
参考答案：
CAFDG。