重庆九龙坡区陶家中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

重庆九龙坡区陶家中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1.
参考答案：
C
略
2. China came up to the second place in the world economy.
A. instead of
B. in favor of
C. in exchange of
D. in terms of 参考答案：
D
3. No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. am to know
参考答案：
A
4. Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to __________.
A. support
B. care
C. spare
D. share
参考答案：
D
5. --- Do you doubt ____ he’ll be fired by the school?
--- No, not a bit. But I doubt ____ he will bury himself into study.
A. that; that
B. whether; /
C. if ; that
D. that; whether
参考答案：
D
6. To their surprise , they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______ .
A. to be understood
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
参考答案：
B
7. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station __________.
A. advises
B. is advised
C. is advising
D. was advised
参考答案：
B
考查被动语态。

根据We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B．
32. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children ____.
A. were included
B. including
C. include
D. included
参考答案：
D
略
9. I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to have gone
B. having gone
C. going
D. to go
参考答案：
A
13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
参考答案：
A
略
11. Tom works in a company and gets paid by_____ hour, totally 5,000 yuan
_____month.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
参考答案：
C
12. The city government will start its 24-hour hotline, which will replace the one that is open only ______ 9a.m. and 5p.m.
A. from
B. since
C. between
D. through
参考答案：
C
13. She _____ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. look after
D. came across
参考答案：
D
略
14. —Why, Jack , you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. have been painting
C. have painted
D. will be painting
参考答案：
B
15. _____ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes
_____ on the letter in his hand.
A. Lost; fixing
B. Losing; fixed
C. Lost; fixed
D. Losing; fixing
参考答案：
C
16. While working in the countryside, the students a great deal of knowledge on plant life.
A. looked up
B. picked up
C. put up
D. called up
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large 41 in the United States offer an international sample of 42 .Many people enjoy eating the food 43 other nations. This is probably one reason 44 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans 45 from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their 46 lands.
In the city of Detroit, 47 ,there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America 48 the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit 49 serve the foods of these areas. There are many 50 international restaurants ,too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 51 understand the foreign people and their 52 of life.
One of 53 most common international restaurants to be 54 in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business 55 by a single family. The mother of the 56
cooks all the dishes and the 57 and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a 58 restaurant which can 59 many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be owned 60 one family, one person, or b y several different people who work together in the business.
41.A.cities B. countryside C. nations
D. families
42.A.waiters B. restaurants C. foods
D. cooks
43.A.about B. of C .on
D. with
44.A.as B. when C. which
D. why
45.A.arrive B. come C. go
D. leave
46.A.garden B. country C. state
D .native
47.A.as B. like C. for example
D. such as
48.A.and B. with C. of
D. then
49.A.where B. which C. when
D. why
50.A.other B. others C. another
D. other’s
51.A.worse B. better C hardly
D. more
52.A.hope B. wish C. place
D way
53.A.the B. a C this
D that
54.A.cooked B. enjoyed C. found
D. eaten
55.A.built B .run C. driven
D .lived
56.A.family B. city C. business
D. restaurant
57.A.mother B. guests C. visitors
D. father
58.A.small B. large C. tiny
D. bad
59.A.deal B. work C. serve
D. prepare
60.A.by B. with C .of
D. for
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

like many other fruit,Cherries(樱桃) are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂)that may help to prevent cancer and heart disease,as well as slow the aging process.Perhaps you’ve heare about the controversy(争议)between the FD(Food and Drug Administration)and the cherry industry and wondered what it was all about.Are cherries not as healthy to eat as you thought they were?Should you stop eating cherries?The answer is no.
The controversy is over certain health claims made by the cherry industry and those who sell products made from cherries,such as pills，capsules and juice，not the health benefits of cherries themselves. While many scientific studies have demonstrated the health benefits of cherries, the FDA says that makers of products containing cherries cannot claim that their products prevent，treat or cure a specific disease such as cancer.
For the general population, however, the bottom line is that there is no reason not to eat cherries. There are two types of cherry: sweet and sour(酸的). Sweet cherries are often sold fresh in grocery stores. Sour cherries are canned and used in pies, and dried to be made into fruit snacks and juice. Like most other fruit,cherries are fat-free, low in calories and high in certain minerals and vitamins. They can be eaten raw, cooked or juiced; if you want year-round cherry enjoyment, they are also easy to can and enjoy at your convience.
Most scientific research has centered on the health benefits of sour cherries. Sour cherries are among the top fruit as far as antioxidant levels go. According to one study, eating 20 sour cherries a day could provide the same pain relief that aspirin does.
Researchers in Texas recently discovered that sour cherries contain high levels of melatonin (返黑素), something produced by the body that is thought to help slow the aging process as. well as control sleep. Cherries may lower blood sugar levels and help to significantly reduce pain due to muscle damage.
71.The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to “_____”.
A. the aging process
B. the controversy
C. the FDA
D. the cherry industry
72.What can we learn企om the second paragraph?
A.Cherry juice can prevent certain types of cancer, ac-cording to scientists.
B.The FDA doesn't permit the makers to produce enough cherry products.
C.The FDA is certain that cherries themselves are ben-eficial to the health.
D.Some cherry products can cure certain diseases.
73.Which of the folrowing benefits of cherries are NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.They can help control sleep if canned.
B.They can help slow the process of aging
C.They lower the blood sugar level.
D.They help relieve the pain of some diseases.
74.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The FDA’s New Rule
B.The Health Benefits of Cherries
C.Scientific Research on Cherries
D.Different Opinions about Cherries
75.Where can we most probably read this passage?
A.In a life magazine.
B.In a science report.
C.In a short story.
D.On an entertainment website.
参考答案：
BCABA
19. Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she finished school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress(女校长).
However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to be a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India
Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.
56.What first inspired Mother Teresa to work in India?
A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.
B. Her visit to Britain after she left school.
C. The medical worker’s letters to her school.
D. The work of the nurse in the city of Panta.
57. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?
a. Trained to be a nurse
b. Went to India.
c. Helped the dying.
d. Studied to be a teacher.
e. Went to Britain.
f. Worked as a headmaster.
A. b, a, c, e, d, f
B. b, f, a, d, e, c
C. e, b, d, f, a, c
D. e, a, b, c, d, f
58. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted to ___________.
A. look after the poor.
B. travel to poor countries
C. build hospitals for the poor
D. train nurse to care for the poor
59. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has ___________.
A. saved many poor people in India
B. helped to bring about world peace
C. helped to make India a more peaceful place
D. taken care of many poor people in the world
参考答案：
略。