山东省济钢高级中学2019届高三4月月考考试英语试题(含答案)

济钢高中2016级高三4月考试
英语试题（一）
注意事项：
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）sdzxlm
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
2. What will the man do first?
A. Look after the children.
B. See a doctor.
C. Attend a party.
3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?
A. Boss and clerk.
B. Former classmates.
C. Colleagues.
4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?
A. Taking a part-time job.
B. Taking summer classes.
C. Taking a break.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She’ll make a call.
B. She’ll be off work.
C. She’ll finish at seven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why does the man come to this shop?
A. To meet Dominic.
B. To buy a birthday gift.
C. To give the woman a surprise.
7. What did the man buy last year?
A. A toy soldier.
B. A computer game.
C. A Mickey Mouse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What did the man forget to prepare?
A. The music.
B. The script.
C. The stage.
9. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Pick up the boss.
B. Play the guitar.
C. Book a hotel.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hospital.
11. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is drunk.
B. He is allergic to seafood.
C. He has a stomachache.
12. What advice does the woman give the man?
A. Doing more exercise.
B. Noticing his diet.
C. Taking no medicine.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Who is Mr. Taylor?
A. A teacher.
B. A parent of a student.
C. The school headmaster.
14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?
A. To get some sleep.
B. To keep the classroom cool.
C. To make the children calm.
15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man?
A. Less than an hour.
B. At least one hour.
C. Half a day.
16. What are the students like after they run around outside?
A. They are quiet.
B. They can’t sit down.
C. They fight with each other. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What are therapy dogs trained to be?
A. Strong and clever.
B. Quiet and calm.
C. Clever and loyal.
18. What do pet owners have in common?
A. They are happier.
B. They get nervous easily.
C. They have no heart disease.
19. What role do therapy dogs play in California?
A. Playmates.
B. Readers.
C. Listeners.
20. What is people’s attitude to therapy dogs?
A. Doubtful.
B. Supportive.
C. Opposed.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A
Great holidays in Europe!
Active Beach
Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.
UK Road Trip
Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need you don’t even need to pack a sleeping bag!
Fame Camp
Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance.
Explore Europe
On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course, we’ll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple ѕtrudеlіn Vіеnnа.
For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.
21. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday .
A. can do some water sports
B. can cook by themselves
C. will enjoy an open-air concert
D. should bring their own sleeping bags
22. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?
A. Fame Camp
B. Active Beach
C. UK Road Trip
D. Explore Europe
23. What can we learn about Explore Europe?
A. It lasts 10 days.
B. It is a coach tour.
C. It is a self-guided tour.
D. It goes past 21 countries.
B
Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it's a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder(囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”
His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of
everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.”Andy said jokingly.
The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes(集), is popular. “There are hundr eds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that's what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”
24. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?
A. He is proud of its large scale.
B. He is addicted to collecting things.
C. He enjoys creating value out of the waste.
D. He has the passion to take over the business one day.
25. What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?
A. The father is ready to follow his son’s advice.
B. The father goes against his son deliberately.
C. The son is impatient and fed up with his father.
D. The father and son often disagree with each other.
26. Why is the show Janka Empire popular?
A. There are few junkyards in the United States.
B. The father and son work together in a fun way.
C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.
D. The family business shows much concern for their neighbors.
27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Janka Empire.
B. The family business.
C. The shining appearance.
D. The noise of the engine.
C
“A t almost any given age, most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others, ”Joshua Hartshorne, an MIT cognitive(认知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age, told Business Insider. His team quizzed thousands of people aged 10—90 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words, recognizing faces, learning names, and doing math. Their results suggest that no matter your age, there’s almost always a new peak on the horizon.
The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces, and scientists are just beginning to learn why. On average, we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday.
Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age, reaching its peak around age 43.While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing, adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused.
Dating is tough. One of the reasons could be that we’re generally bad at reading other people’s emotions until we reach our late 40s. That’s according to one component of Hartshorne’s study, which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area. Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling. Performance peaked for people aged around 48.
Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic. But the next time you try to split up a check, keep this in mind：your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesn’t reach its apex until your 50th birthday.
Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news：Your best days may be ahead. According to people’s scores on multiple-choice vocabulary tests, most of us don’t reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until we’re in our late 60s or early 70s.
28. What did the scientists mainly test during the research?
A. Communication ability.
B. Athletic ability.
C. Intelligence ability.
D. Reading ability.
29. What does the underlined word “apex” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Destination.
B. Top.
C. Goal.
D. Minimum.
30. Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?
A. Lucy, 72, trying to win at Scrabble.
B. Tom, 26, trying to identify strangers’ faces.
C. Jack, 48, trying to focus his attention for a long time.
D. Lily, 43, trying to read the emotions in different eyes.
31. What does Hartshorne’s study mainly tell us?
A. There is no end to learning.
B. Constant dropping wears away the stone.
C. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
D.A foot may prove short while an inch may prove long.
D
The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015, in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放), was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change. But many countries have already fallen behind their goals. Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.
The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions. Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort, but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉), utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)—a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air, and transform it into useful materials or store it underground. Although
CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved, recent gains have made it far more effective. Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025, according to a 2016 article in Science.
Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions：retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air. Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy, in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses——for instance, serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.
The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition. Skepticism has come from climate change deniers, who see it as a waste of money, and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels. Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present. By limiting investment in decarbonization, the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries. CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.
The transition to clean energy has become necessary. But that transition’s ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions, which must include CCUS. Sdzxlm
32. What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?
A. Closing down existing power plants.
B. Limiting investment in heavy industry.
C. Processing raw materials underground.
D. Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials.
33. Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?
A. It can remove carbon directly from the air.
B. It can benefit the industry economically.
C. It is the most affordable way to capture carbon.
D. It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future.
B. Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.
C. Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.
D. Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Capture That Carbon
B. Let Carbon Go
C. Stand Firm with Energy Protection
D. Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secure your home with these expert-advised home safety tips that turn burglars into 1osers.
◆Store valuables carefully
Thieves already know you’re storing valuables, so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. 36 . Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids’ rooms untouched. Just make sure it's a place your child can’t easily access, 1ike on a high closet shelf.
◆Install your security system in the right spot
37 , but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home. Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set.
◆ 38
Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressful. Whether you’re going away for two weeks or just a long weekend, ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door. Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them. Stopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep.
◆Pay attention to bathroom windows
Burglars are often people you’ve seen bef ore, like a serviceman working on your house. If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom, he may open the window so he can gain entry later. 39 .
◆Join in a community-wide crime prevention program
Cops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals, and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your part to keep your community safe. Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft. 40 . Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved.
A. Let your neighbors be your eyes
B. Lower the volume of your telephone finger
C. Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves
D. A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child’s room
E. Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui
F. If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home, press the “Panic” button
G.In some cities, burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page, but she didn’t even know her name. All she knew is that the 41 woman looked to be in her 30s, had purple hair and was 42 gentle and compassionate.
At 10:25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 43 she received a(n) 44 phone call, which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived. The nurse on the phone 45 her that her mom passed away. Mott just kind of 46 , kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably.
The lady came across Mott and, instead of passing by, she 47 and asked what was wrong. Then she
kept Mott in a tight 48 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet. She even
49 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman
50 in line. The lines immediately parted to let her 51 . Mott, still 52 , didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.
In recent days, Mott’s 53 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her 54 . So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.
Stephanie, 42, realized that Mott had been looking for her. The most 55 thing she could think to do was to attend Mott’s mother’s 56 . Once Mott 57 her, the two strangers-turned-friends wrapped each other in another big hug, tears running down. The family and other mourners 58 , probably feeling what I felt: It was reassuring to see such a warm, visible sign that the 59 meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 60 a big difference.
41. A. wealthy B. proud C. mysterious D. fortunate
42. A. slightly B. extremely C. differently D. hardly
43. A. when B. while C. where D. because
44. A. exciting B. encouraging C. refreshing D. shocking
45. A. informed B. warned C. convinced D. reminded
46. A. came out B. worked out C. blacked out D. helped out
47. A. glared B. smiled C. waved D. stopped
48. A. place B. hug C. way D. coat
49. A.1ed B. called C. followed D. pushed
50. A. stand B. walk C. cut D. wait
51. A. across B. out C. through D. off
52. A. numb B. clumsy C. unconscious D. tired
53. A. gratitude B. relief C. satisfaction D. regret
54. A. in progress B. in reality C. in advance D. in person
55. A. painful B. appropriate C. troublesome D. effective
56. A. party B. treatment C. funeral D. meeting
57. A. recognized B. met C. thanked D. accompanied
58. A. slid away B. calmed down C. looked on D. turned up
59. A. temporary B. constructive C. frequent D. chance
60. A. do B. make C. have D. enjoy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Palace Museum, 61 (know) as the Forbidden City, welcomed 62 (it) 17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it 63 (reach) the milestone with 10 million in 2009.There is 64 increase of 6.25％from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 65
(protect) the ancient architecture, the number of off-season visitors has grown 66 (steady) this year. Over the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10, 000 cultural items 67 (range) from notebooks to lipsticks.
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6 million followers, 68 keeps showing the palace’s charm of four season s by posting beautiful 69 (photo) regularly, plays all important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 70 providing many interesting interactive displays.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains. He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. I asked myself, “Is he selling this build a house?” My heart answered “No, this is for his hungry tonight.” I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits. I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment. I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华, 当前在伦敦的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)当志愿者。

你的英国朋友Henry对孔子特别感兴趣, 请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院, 要点如下:
1.简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响;
2.告知参观时间: 5月6日(本周六)上午8点;
3.介绍参加活动: 汉语班、剪纸、书法。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
参考词汇: 剪纸: paper cutting 书法: calligraphy
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济钢高中2016级高三4月考试英语试题（一）
参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BABCB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ABACB
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DDBBA 36-40 DEACG
第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
41-45 CBADA 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 CAADB 56-60 CACDB
61 known 62 its 63 reached 64 an 65 to protect
66 steadily 67 ranging 68 which 69 photos 70 and
第四部分写作（共2节，满分35分）
第二节写作
One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I am glad to know that you are keen on Confucius and Chinese culture. Confucius, whose ideas have a great impact on Chinese culture, is considered the greatest ancient educator. As an increasing number of foreigners want to learn Chinese culture, the Confucius Institutes are set up in many foreign countries.
Since I am a volunteer working in the Confucius Institute in London, I’d like to invite you to visit it at 8:00 am on Saturday, November 6.
During our visit, we can attend some Chinese classes, which will be followed by some activities such as the paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.
I sincerely hope that you will accept this invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly, Li Hua。