【三维设计】高中英语 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅲ First Impress

Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅲ First Impressions 课时检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Never put off doing your assignments (作业) until the last minute. 2．His music reflects (反映) his love for his motherland.
3．Every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.
4．Although I poured (倒) it carefully, I still spilt some outside.
5.She has a very good reputation among her fellows (同事)．
6．The whole building was soon in flames (火焰)．
7．The angles of a triangle (三角形) add up to 180 degrees.
8．In many countries, it is considered rude to spit (吐痰) in public. 9．Thomas Edison was an outstanding (杰出的) scientist.
10．Kate grabbed his arm and dragged (硬拉) him over to the window.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
A．In B．For
C．At D．To
解析：句意：在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增加购置力。

短语to a certain extent 表示“在某种程度上〞。

答案：D
2．—How did you find the film yesterday evening?
—Just so­so. It ________ an exciting plot.
A．lacked in B．was lacking in
C．lacked of D．lack
解析：be lacking in“缺乏〞为固定搭配。

lack作与物动词时，其后可直接接宾语，故A、C两选项可排除；而D选项时态不对。

答案：B
3．________ is worthwhile ________ this point more closely.
A．It; to consider B．It; of considering
C．There; to consider D．There; of considering
解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。

考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth.
＝ It is worthwhile doing sth.。

答案：A
4．The news that the train would be late for an hour ________ their anxiety.
A．set out B．set off
C．set up D．set aside
解析：句意：火车将晚点一小时的消息引发了他们的焦虑不安。

set off“引发，引爆〞。

答案：B
5.You should have asked all the 12 men who had access ________ the report to
attend the meeting.
A．over B．for
C．out D．to
解析：句意：你原本应该让看到那份报告的12个人都来参加会议。

考查短语have access to ...“能够接近，利用……〞。

需注意的是access后常跟介词to。

答案：D
6．I________come to help you, but I was too busy at the time.
A．should have B．would have
C．should D．would
解析：should have done表示本应该做而没有做，并带有一种“责备〞、“后悔〞的感情，由后半句的but I was too busy at the time可知是对help you的否认。

答案：A
7．The money she spent________ more than 1 000 dollars.
A．added B．added to
C．added up to D．added up
解析：此题考查动词短语的用法。

句意：她花的钱总计1,000多美元。

add up to 总计，总共。

根据句意，这里选C项适宜。

答案：C
8．—Do you agree with what he said, Jack?
—Well, to a certain ________， yes, but I can't really say, because I don't
know the product well.
A．field B．limit
C．extent D．range
解析：考查固定短语。

句意：“杰克，你同意他说的吗？〞“在某种程度上，是的。

但不能说同意，因为我不了解那个产品。

〞to a certain extent“在某种程度上〞。

答案：C
9．Tears________down her cheeks when she heard the sad news.
A．went B．flew
C．poured D．got
解析：句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，泪水从脸颊滑落。

pour“流出〞。

答案：C
10．I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A．saw B．would see
C．had seen D．were to see
解析：wish后的宾语从句用had done表示对过去的虚拟。

答案：C
Ⅲ.完形填空
One summer in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.
I first __1__ a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious __2__ and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200 __3__ campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere __4__ where he was.
I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel __5__. So I __6__ him and said, “Hi, I'm Kevin. It's nice to meet you. How are you？〞__7__ a shaky voice he __8__ answ ered, “Okay, I guess.〞
I calmly asked him to join in the activities and __9__ some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.〞
I could __10__ that this whole experience was __11__ to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn't be right to __12__ him, either. It was going to take more time and __13__.
The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone, __14__ out of the window.
That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my __15__ about him known.
I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him __16__ they could.
The days flew by fast. When the “last dance〞came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing __17__. He owned the dance floor __18__ meaningful time with others. I couldn't believe it was him.
In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of __19__ every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as __20__ as I can, a nd I advise others to look out for their own“boy under the tree〞．
1．A.learned B．recognized
C．noticed D．heard
解析：在夏令营的第一天，我注意到(noticed)有个男孩子独自呆在大树下。

答案：C
2．A.anger B．discomfort
C．excitement D．satisfaction
解析：他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他显得很柔弱很孤独。

答案：B
3．A.ambitious B．curious
C．anxious D．eager
解析：就在那个孩子的附近，一群热切的(eager)孩子们在玩耍、说笑。

答案：D
4．A.other than B．just as
C．or rather D．as well as
解析：那个男孩儿好似非常不愿意在这里。

短语other than“除……以外〞。

5．A.left out B．put out
C．made out D. let out
解析：我被告知要多关注那些被冷落的孩子。

leave out“遗漏，省略，删去，未顾与，不考虑〞；feel left out“感觉到被忽略〞。

答案：A
6．A.passed B．left
C．visited D．approached
解析：所以，我主动向他走过去(approached)，和他攀谈起来。

答案：D
7．A.At B．In
C．On D．By
解析：in a shaky voice“用颤抖的声音〞。

答案：B
8．A.unfortunately B．unwillingly
C．unconsciously D．uninterestingly
解析：他非常不情愿地(unwillingly)回答了我的问题。

从本句的这两个空可知，这个男孩子性格腼腆，不善与人交往。

答案：B
9．A.help B．interview
C．find D．meet
解析：我平静地让他参加大家的活动，并认识(meet)一些新朋友。

答案：D
10．A.sense B．suggest
C．consider D．prove
解析：我可以感觉到(sense)，这种经历使他感到陌生(strange)。

答案：A
11．A.familiar B．similar
C．strange D．typical
解析：参见上题解析。

12．A.push B．pull
C．pardon D．punish
解析：但是我知道要是逼迫(push)他(承受)，也不太好。

答案：A
13．A.effects B．exercises
C．efforts D．expenses
解析：(要让他改变)还需要一段时间和更多的努力(efforts)。

答案：C
14．A.observing B．examining
C．admiring D．staring
解析：大家都积极参与了。

但是，这个男孩儿只是独自坐着，看着(staring)窗外。

答案：D
15．A.trouble B．concern
C．devotion D．understanding
解析：在那天晚上举行的工作例会上，我向大家明确我对他的关注(concern)。

答案：B
16．A.unless B．before
C．when D．since
解析：我提醒其他教师要对这个男孩多加关注，在他身上尽量(when they could)多花些时间。

答案：C
17．A.wonder B．danger
C．scene D．instructor
解析：那天呆在树下的男孩儿脱掉了衬衫在跳舞，简直是个奇才(wonder)。

答案：A
18．A.sparing B．saving
C．spreading D．sharing
解析：他占据了整个场地跳舞，与大家共享(sharing)美好的时光。

答案：D
19．A.himself B．yourself
C．themselves D．itself
解析：在那一瞬间，我突然意识到每天奉献一点点是多么容易啊。

答案：B
20．A.soon B．far
C．often D．long
解析：我逢人就讲这个故事，建议大家多关注那些被人冷落的孩子。

as often as I can尽量经常地。

答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
TheNewYorkTimes, TheWallStreetJournal and some other newspapers have published articles indicating that cyber attacks targeting Google and several other U．S. companies were from China. Such accusations are biased(有偏见的)．These articles take as evidence that hackers' IP addresses could be traced back to two schools in China. However, it is common sense that hackers can attack by controlling computers from anywhere in the world. This fact also explains why hackers are hard to be tracked down.
Computers in China are easy to be controlled by hackers as the majority of Chinese Internet users lack security awareness and adequate protection measures.
The hackers' IP addresses could by no means vindicate(证明属实)the newspapers' accusations that the attacks were carried out by Chinese citizens or from within China.
TheNewYorkTimes says one of the schools from which the cyber attacks were said to originate has military support. Another school has received financing from a high­level government science and technology project.
TheNewYorkTimes went to great lengths to mention that “graduates of one of the school's computer science department are employed by the local military each year〞. The paper, however, did not care to tell its readers that a school in China does not need to have any special relationship with the military to have its graduates in uniform. It is also true in the United States, where TheNewYorkTimes is based.
China's attitude toward cyber attacks has been unequivocal and has adopted laws against such crimes, as China is one of the countries that suffer from cyber attacks.
The U．S. government, on the other hand, takes an uncertain attitude toward cyber attacks. According to media reports, the U．S. Homeland Security and Defense Departments have both openly employed hackers.
People with a “blackhat perspective〞and knowing how to “do threat modeling〞are the best choices, said Philip Reitinger, Department of Homeland Security deputy undersecretary, at an information security conference last October.
Cyber crimes could cause immense losses to individuals, companies and nations. Effective supervision (监视) and closer international cooperation are ways to improve cyber security. Finger pointing is not.
A．IP addresses are often used as evidence to track down hackers
B．it's not necessary for schools in China to contact the military
C．the U．S. government openly employ hackers to deal with cyber attacks D．the accusations of cyber attacks against China are unreasonable and irresponsible
解析：写作意图题。

从第一段中的Such accusations are biased和下文作者所列
举的事实看，美国一些媒体对中国的无端指责是毫无道理的，也是不负责任的，所
以选D项。

答案：D
2．The underlined word “unequivocal〞 in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A．clear B．negative
C．supportive D．vague
解析：词义猜测题。

从第七段画线词后面的内容has adopted laws against such crimes可知，中国对网络黑客攻击的态度一直很明确，也已经立法来打击这种犯
罪行为，据此判断unequivocal表示“明确的，清楚的〞的含义，选A项。

答案：A
3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．international cooperation and finger pointing are called for to ensure cyber safety
B．people skilled at doing threat modeling don't have security awareness C．some hackers work for the U．S. Homeland Security and Defense Departments D．hackers are difficult to catch because they can cause lots of losses to people
解析：逻辑推理题。

从第八段的have both openly employed hackers知，美国国土安全部和国防部都公开招募黑客为这些部门工作，所以选C项。

答案：C
4．The passage is organized by ________.
A．raising questions and analyzing figures
B．making descriptions and giving explanations
C．presenting opinions and providing arguments
D．giving definitions and explaining details
解析：写作结构题。

本文作者先在第一段提出观点：美国媒体指责是中国黑客攻击Google等美国公司，这是有偏见的。

然后通过具体的论据来驳斥这种荒谬的观点。

所以选C项。

答案：C。