高考英语气候变化的全球影响与应对完形填空题30题(带答案)

高考英语气候变化的全球影响与应对完形填空题30题(带答
案)
1
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The increase in greenhouse gases has led to a rise in global temperatures, causing a wide range of impacts on the environment and human society.
Scientists are constantly researching ways to address this problem. One approach is to develop sustainable technologies that can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Another important step is to raise awareness about climate change and encourage individuals and businesses to take action.
1. The rise in global temperatures is mainly caused by the increase in ___.
A. oxygen
B. nitrogen
C. greenhouse gases
D. water vapor
答案：C。

全球温度上升主要是由温室气体增加引起的。

A 选项氧气、B 选项氮气、D 选项水蒸气都与全球温度上升关系不大。

2. Sustainable technologies can help reduce our reliance on ___.
A. renewable energy
B. fossil fuels
C. nuclear power
D. solar energy
答案：B。

可持续技术能帮助我们减少对化石燃料的依赖。

A 选项可再生能源包含范围广，题干强调减少对特定能源的依赖；C 选项核能不是题干中提到的要减少依赖的能源；D 选项太阳能只是可再生能源的一种。

3. Raising awareness about climate change can encourage individuals and businesses to take ___.
A. notes
B. action
C. photos
D. risks
答案：B。

提高对气候变化的认识能鼓励个人和企业采取行动。

A 选项take notes 意为做笔记；C 选项take photos 拍照；D 选项take risks 冒险，均不符合语境。

4. The impacts of climate change are felt on a ___ scale.
A. global
B. local
C. national
D. regional
答案：A。

气候变化的影响是在全球范围内被感受到的。

B 选项
当地的、C 选项国家的、D 选项地区的范围都小于全球。

5. Scientists are researching new ways to address climate change and reduce ___.
A. pollution
B. waste
C. greenhouse gas emissions
D. noise
答案：C。

科学家们在研究应对气候变化和减少温室气体排放的新方法。

A 选项污染范围广；B 选项浪费与气候变化关系不大；D 选项噪音与气候变化无关。

6. One of the challenges in addressing climate change is finding sustainable ___ to energy.
A. accesses
B. solutions
C. resources
D. alternatives
答案：D。

应对气候变化的挑战之一是找到可持续的能源替代方案。

A 选项accesses 通路；B 选项solutions 解决方案，比较宽泛；
C 选项resources 资源，题干强调替代传统能源。

7. Climate change has a significant impact on ___ ecosystems.
A. marine
B. terrestrial
C. both marine and terrestrial
D. artificial
答案：C。

气候变化对海洋和陆地生态系统都有重大影响。

A 选项只提到海洋；B 选项只提到陆地；D 选项人工的与题干不符。

8. To combat climate change, we need to adopt ___ lifestyles.
A. sustainable
B. luxurious
C. wasteful
D. traditional
答案：A。

为了应对气候变化，我们需要采取可持续的生活方式。

B 选项奢侈的；
C 选项浪费的；
D 选项传统的都不利于应对气候变化。

9. The government plays an important role in promoting ___ measures to address climate change.
A. effective
B. inefficient
C. partial
D. negative
答案：A。

政府在推动有效的应对气候变化的措施方面发挥着重要作用。

B 选项低效的；C 选项部分的；D 选项消极的都不符合要求。

10. Climate change requires a collective effort from all countries to
implement ___ policies.
A. individual
B. national
C. regional
D. global
答案：D。

气候变化需要所有国家共同努力实施全球政策。

A 选项个人的；B 选项国家的；C 选项地区的都不能全面应对气候变化。

2
Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing the world today. It has a profound impact on different regions. In some areas, rising sea levels are threatening coastal communities. In others, extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and storms are becoming more frequent.
___11___ to combat climate change, many countries are taking measures. For example, they are promoting the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. They are also working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by improving energy efficiency and implementing stricter environmental regulations.
One of the key ways to address climate change is through international cooperation. Countries need to work together to develop and implement effective strategies to reduce emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
In addition to government action, individuals can also play a role in combating climate change. We can make small changes in our daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation.
11. A. Efforts are being made B. Efforts have made C. Efforts make
D. Efforts made
答案：A。

“努力正在被做出以对抗气候变化”，这里要用现在进行时的被动语态，B 选项have made 是主动语态且时态不对；C 选项make 是主动语态且时态不对；D 选项made 是过去分词，没有be 动词构成被动语态。

As climate change continues to affect different parts of the world, it is essential that we take action now. We cannot afford to ignore this issue any longer. ___12___ we act quickly, the consequences could be disastrous.
12. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Since
答案：B。

“除非我们迅速行动，否则后果可能是灾难性的”，unless 表示“除非”，符合语境。

If 表示“如果”；When 表示“当……时候”；Since 表示“自从”或“因为”，均不符合。

Many scientists are researching new ways to address climate change. They are looking for innovative solutions that can help reduce emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Some of these solutions include carbon capture and storage technologies, as well as the development of more sustainable agricultural practices.
___13___ these efforts are important, they will not be enough on their own. We need a comprehensive approach that involves all sectors of society.
13. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. When
答案：A。

“尽管这些努力很重要，但它们本身是不够的”，although 表示“尽管”，符合语境。

Because 表示“因为”；Since 表示“自从”或“因为”；When 表示“当……时候”，均不符合。

Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a responsibility to take action on climate change. We need to work together to create a more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.
___14___ we can make a difference by reducing our carbon footprint and supporting sustainable development.
14. A. By doing so B. In this way C. On the contrary D. As a result
答案：B。

“通过这种方式我们可以有所作为”，in this way 表示“通过这种方式”，符合语境。

By doing so 后面一般不接句子；On the contrary 表示“相反”；As a result 表示“结果”，均不符合。

The fight against climate change is a long and difficult one, but it is not impossible. With determination and cooperation, we can make a positive impact on the environment and ensure a better future for all.
___15___, let's all do our part to address this global challenge.
15. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
答案：A。

“因此，让我们都尽自己的一份力量来应对这个全球挑战”，therefore 表示“因此”，符合语境。

However 表示“然而”；Otherwise
表示“否则”；Moreover 表示“此外”，均不符合。

3
Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing our planet. It has far-reaching impacts on various aspects of our lives. The increase in global temperatures is causing sea levels to rise, extreme weather events to become more frequent, and ecosystems to be disrupted.
We need to take immediate action to address climate change. This requires international cooperation and the commitment of individuals, businesses, and governments. By reducing our carbon footprint, we can help slow down the rate of climate change and protect our planet for future generations.
21. The rise in sea levels is ___ a result of melting glaciers and ice caps.
A. in
B. at
C. as
D. for
答案：C。

“as a result of”表示“由于……的结果”，符合语境。

in、at、for 与result 搭配不当。

22. We must act now ___ it is too late to reverse the effects of climate change.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
答案：A。

“before”表示“在……之前”，符合语境。

在太晚之前采取行动。

after、when、while 不符合逻辑。

23. Climate change is affecting people all over the world, ___ rich and
poor.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. not only
答案：A。

“both...and...”表示“……和……都”，符合语境。

either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。

24. We need to work together ___ we can find solutions to climate change.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. even though
D. in order to
答案：A。

“so that”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。

as soon as 表示“一……就……”；even though 表示“即使”；in order to 后接动词原形。

25. The government should take measures ___ reduce carbon emissions.
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. in order that
D. for
答案：A/B。

“in order to”和“so as to”都表示“为了”，后接动词原形；“in order that”后接从句；for 作为介词，意思较多，但此处不合适。

26. Climate change is a global problem ___ requires a global solution.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. what
答案：A/C。

先行词是problem，指物，关系代词用that 或which。

who 指人；what 不能引导定语从句。

27. We should encourage people to use public transportation ___
reduce air pollution.
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. so that
D. in order that
答案：A/B。

同25 题。

“so that”和“in order that”后接从句。

28. ___ the efforts of many countries, climate change is still a serious problem.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. Even though
D. However
答案：A。

“despite”表示“尽管”，是介词，后接名词或名词短语。

although、even though 引导让步状语从句；however 表示“然而”，是副词。

29. We need to make changes in our lifestyle ___ we can protect the environment.
A. so that
B. in order to
C. as soon as
D. while
答案：A。

“so that”引导目的状语从句，符合语境。

in order to 后接动词原形；as soon as 表示“一……就……”；while 表示“当……的时候”或“然而”。

30. Climate change is not only a challenge ___ also an opportunity to build a more sustainable future.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
答案：A。

“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。