八人教英语下册教学课件Unit10-P3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)

非延续性动词（短语） 延续性动词或表示状态的词（短语）
marry/ get married
be married
catch a cold
have a cold
put on
wear
get to / arrive in / reach
be (in)
become
be
模块语法沙龙
e.g. 这块手表我买了两年了。 误：I have bought the watch for two years. 正：I have had the watch for two years.
5. This museum __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ (be) here for over 20 years. It ____is___ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
课文呈现
4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. 1. Do you have a(n) __s_ca_r_f_? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n) __b_i_ke__? How long have you owned it?
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非延续性动词（短语） 延续性动词或表示状态的词（短语）
close
be closed
lose
be lost
die
be dead
join
be a member of.../ be in
begin/ start
be on
get up
be up
fall asleep
be asleep
模块语法沙龙
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
词句听写
同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握 了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
课文导入
Do you know the usage of for and since? Let’s learn about these two words.
返回
3 e.g. He has lived here since 2022. 自从2022 年他就住在这儿了。
4 e.g. He lived here in 2022. 2022 年他住在这儿。
课堂小结
本节课主要学习了单元重点语法含非延续性动词的现在 完成时, 进一步运用现在完成时谈论拥有的事物。
birthday.
Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.
课文呈现
4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since. 1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. _J_im__h_a_s__b_e_e_n_i_n_J_a_p_a_n_f_o_r_t_h_re_e__d_a_y_s.___________________ 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. __T_h_e_y_h_a_v_e_n_'_t _h_a_d_a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_f_o_r_t_e_n_h_o_u_r_s_. _/_T_h_e_y__h_a_v_e_n_'t__ __h_a_d_a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_s_in_c_e__te_n__h_o_u_r_s_a_g_o_.____________________
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. ___L_in_d_a__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__il_l _si_n_c_e_M__o_n_d_a_y_.__________________
课文呈现
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. I _h_a_v_e_n__e_ve_r__b_e_e_n_ (never be) to the water park before. I want to ____g_o___ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They __h_a_v_e_n_e_v_e_r_o__w_n_e_d__ (never own) any pets, but they __a_l_w_a_y_s_w__a_n_t___ (always want) to have a dog.
课文呈现
How long have you had that
bike over there?
I've had it for three years.
How long has his son owned He's owned it since his fourth
the train and railway set?
模块语法沙龙
考题1：[孝感] —What do you think of the novel, Journey
to the West?
—It’s so exciting that I ___C____ it for three times.
A. read
B. will read
C. have read
C. changes
D. is changing
模块语法沙龙
2 延续性动词与非延性动词 （1）延续性动词表示能够持续的动作，可以和表示一段时
间的状语连用。常见的有：have, live, teach, work, learn, study, know 等。非延续性动词表示不能持续的动作，强调 行为的结果，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的有： go, come, die, begin, finish, borrow, lend, close, buy 等。
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返回
考题3：[扬州] —May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ____C___ since last month.
A. left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. went away
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课文呈现
Tony
Student 1 Student 2
Things favorite book
basketball a purple scarf
an old bike
How long for two years since he was 10 years old for three years since she was 8 years old
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现在完成时(三)
某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持
用法
续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，可以和 “for + 时间段”“since + 过去的时间或从句”“since +
现
时间段+ ago”连用。①
在 完 成
谓语动词
与表示一段时间的状语连用的谓语动词必须是延续性动词 或表示状态的短语（否定句除外）。②
时 现在完成 现在完成时强调的是现在的情况。不能与表示过去的时间 时与一般 状语连用。③
过去时的 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，和表
区别 示过去的时间状语连用。④
模块语法沙龙
1 e.g. We have lived in this small village for thirty years. 我们住在这个小山村三十年了。 We’ve known each other since we were kids. 从儿时起我们就互相认识。
模块语法沙龙
（2）非延续性动词如果与表示一段时间的状语连用，则必须转 化为延续性动词或表示状态的词。常见的转化情况如下表：
非延续性动词（短语） 延续性动词或表示状态的词（短语）
borrow
keep
buy
have
finish
be over
leave
be away (from)
open
be open(形容词)
课文呈现
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. __I_h_a_v_e__h_a_d_t_h_e__ca_m__e_r_a_s_in__ce__2_0_0_9_.________________
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. ___I _h_a_v_e_k_n_o_w__n_A_n_n__a_f_o_r_t_h_re_e__y_e_a_rs_._/_I_h_a_v_e_k_n_o__w_n____ ___A_n_n_a_s_i_n_c_e_t_h_r_e_e_y_e_a_r_s_a_g_o_.______________________
课文呈现
3. We __h_a_v_e__h_a_d__ (have) a piano since last November. We __b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy _h_a_v_e_n_o_t__b_e_e_n_/_h_a_v_e_n_'_t_b_e_e_n_ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ___m__is_s__ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
D. was reading
模块语法沙龙
返回
考题2：[鄂州] — What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?
—It ___B___ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed
B. has changed
模块语法沙龙
拓展：含for 和含since 的现在完成时的句子有时可互换。 e.g. I’ve worked in the library since two years ago.
= I’ve worked in the library for two years. = It has been two years since I began to work in the library. 我在图书馆工作已经两年了。