四川省2021-2022学年高二年级下学期第一次段考英语试题含解析

2021-2022学年度高二下第一次段考
英语试卷（答案在最后）
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。

主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Guest and receptionist.
B.Boss and secretary
C.Manager and waitress
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Kevin’s good fortune.
B.Kevin’s present occupation
C.Kevin’s current studies.
3.What will the man probably do next?
A.Sew the clothes.
B.Dry the clothes.
C.Wash the clothes.
4.How much will the man pay for their train tickets?
A.£320.
B.£240.
C.£160.
5.What can be inferred from the conversation?
A.Golfing is the man’s favorite hobby.
B.The woman plans to play golf every day.
C.The woman can’t afford to play golf often
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman think of Catherine?
A.Admirable.
B.Unfortunate.
C.Cheerful.
7.What is the reason for Catherine’s unhappiness according to the woman?
A.She was refused a pay rise.
B.She has some personal problems.
C.She doesn’t possess a large house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What does the man want to do?
A.Choose a proper refrigerator in the supermarket.
B.Have the refrigerator repaired in the shop.
C.Get the refrigerator sent to his home.
9.When can the man surely receive the fridge?
ter that afternoon.
B.The next day.
C.Within three days.
10.Why does the man give the woman his name card?
A.To show her where he lives.
B.To keep in contact with her.
C.To inform her of his working place
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What can we learn about the United Nations Day?
A.It was set up in1955.
B.It falls on October24th.
C.It is celebrated by all the nations.
12.What activity will the school library organize?
A.A food festival.
B.A singing party.
C.A display of art works.
13.What’s the school’s purpose of the celebration?
A.To celebrate the victory of the Second World War.
B.To promote cultural respect and understanding.
C.To organize various activities for the students.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.When is the deadline for the report?
A.1000a.m.
B.8:00p.m.
C.00:00
15.What’s the woman’s attitude towards the finance department?
A.Angry.
B.Understanding.
C.Grateful.
16.What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake?
A.Have the report retyped.
B.Attach a note to the report.
C.Write correct figures by hand.
17.What’s the woman going to start with?
A.The sales of the products.
B.The amount of the products.
C.The costs of the products.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What is the speech mainly about?
A.A weather report.
B.A warning system.
C.An emergency instruction.
19.Why will they carry out a test on Saturday?
A.To warn people of bad weather.
B.To get people accustomed to the noise.
C.To make sure people could hear the warning
20.What are people advised to do on hearing the warning?
A.To get inside a building and stay indoors.
B.To go outside and stay in the open air.
C.To go to the public shelter for safety.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Indonesia’s festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia,attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year.Make sure to keep an eye on these events.
We The Fest
Born in2014,We The Fest has become the pioneer on the southeast Asian music festival scene.By mixing the pleasures of art,music,fashion and food,it's a must-go event for festival lovers.In2017it lasted over three days for the first time,with more than50,000participants.Great names like The Kooks,Phoenix,Macklemore&Ryan Lewis have played on We The Fest stage.
Djakarta Warehouse Project
Djakarta Warehouse Project is the biggest EDM festival in southeast Asia,since2014.When it was born,it wasn't a festival,but a party organized by clubs in Jakarta.The event usually takes place in December.Past editions featured world-class DJs,including Carl Cox,Cashmere Cat,Robin Schulz and many others.Before going,make sure to pack your dancing shoes and get ready for a good dance.
Java Jazz Festival
Feeling inspired for some jazz music?Java Jazz Festival history goes back to13years ago:they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their14th edition in2018.They organize many other wonderful music projects around the country.This one is unmissable.
A:M Festival
Last but for sure not least is A:M（Absence of Mute）Festival.2018has been its first edition,held in Kuningan City Ballroom with a lineup filled with famous local names.Their mission is to help new musicians enter the industry.Shout out for that and look forward to the next year.
1.Why does DJakarta Warehouse Project differ from other festivals?
A.It started as a club gathering.
B.It features Indonesia’s best DJs.
C.It aims at helping new musicians.
D.It is the pioneer on the music festival scene.
2.Which of the following festivals has the longest history?
A.We The Fest.
B.A:M Festival.
C.Java Jazz Festival.
D.DJakarta Warehouse Project.
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show the popularity of music.
B.To attract more visitors to Indonesia.
C.To compare different Indonesia’s festivals.
D.To introduce Indonesia’s festivals to the public.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了印度尼西亚四个音乐节的相关信息。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章Djakarta Warehouse Project部分关键句“When it was born,it wasn't a festival,but a party organized by clubs in Jakarta.”（当它诞生的时候，它并不是一个节日，而是一个由雅加达的俱乐部组
织的聚会。

）可知，Djakarta Warehouse Project特殊之处在于它最初是一个俱乐部聚会。

故选A项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Java Jazz Festival部分关键句“Java Jazz Festival history goes back to13years ago:they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their14th edition in2018.”（爪哇爵士音乐节的历史可以追溯到13年前，他们是印尼音乐节的先驱，2018年举办了第14届。

）并结合We The Fest中关键词“Born in2014”（诞生于2014）；Djakarta Warehouse Project中关键词“since2014”（自从2014）及A:M Festival中关键句“2018has been its first edition”（2018年是它的第一期）可知，Java Jazz Festival有最长的历史。

故选C项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段内容“Indonesia’s festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia,attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year.Make sure to keep an eye on these events.”（印尼的节日场景是东南亚最受欢迎的节日之一，每年都吸引着成千上万的音乐和派对爱好者。

一定要密切关注这些事件。

）及下文介绍的四个音乐节活动可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向公众介绍印尼的节日。

故选D项。

B
Amanda Clement grew up in Hudson,South Dakota.Baseball was always her favorite sport.Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first base in their games.More often,however,they asked her
to umpire(裁判)for them,because they knew her calls would be fair and there would be no arguing.
One day in1904,Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch Hank play for the home team against Hawarden.When they arrived at the ball field,two local teams were waiting to play a preliminary(预备)game.The umpire hadn’t arrived,so Hank argued that the teams should let his sister serve as umpire.The players finally agreed.
Amanda,then sixteen and standing five feet,ten inches tall,made perfect calls.She was so good that players for the main game asked her to umpire for them and even offered to pay her.Thus,at sixteen,Amanda Clement became the first paid female baseball umpire of all time.She is honored in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,New York.
4.Why did Hank and his friends often ask Amanda to umpire for them?
A.Because she called them brothers.
B.Because they wanted to make her happy.
C.Because no one else wanted to do it for them.
D.Because she knew the rules well and was fair.
5.Amanda went to Hawarden in order to______.
A.serve as umpire
B.watch her brother play
C.make money
D.help the local teams
6.Amanda most probably learned how to umpire a baseball game______.
A.in her P.E.classes at school
B.in an umpire training school
C.by watching and playing the games
D.from her mother,a baseball umpire
7.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown
B.Amanda Clement,First Female Umpire
C.Baseball Games in Hawarden,Iowa
D.A Family of Baseball Fans
【答案】4.D 5.B 6.C7.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Amanda Clement最喜欢棒球，她的哥哥和朋友经常邀请她去当棒球裁判，她熟悉比赛规则并且裁判公平；16岁时Amanda Clement成为了史上第一位有报酬的女棒球裁判。

她被授予纽约库珀斯敦棒球名人堂的荣誉。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段的句子“Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first base in their games.More often，however，they asked her to umpire(裁判)for them，because they knew her calls would be fair and there would be no arguing.（偶尔，她的哥哥Hank和他的朋友们会让她在他们的比赛中担任一垒手。

然而，更多的时候，他们要求她为他们做裁判，因为他们知道她的判罚是公平的，不会有任何争论）”可知，Hank和他的朋友们经常请Amanda为他们作裁判是因为她了解比赛规则并且是公平的。

故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子“Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch Hank play for the home team against Hawarden.（Amanda和她的母亲来到爱荷华州的Hawarden，观看Hank代表主队与哈沃顿队的比赛）”可知，Amanda去Hawarden是为了看Hank比赛。

故选B。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段的句子“Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first base
in their games.（偶尔，她的哥哥Hank和他的朋友们会让她在他们的比赛中担任一垒手）”和第二段的句子“Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch Hank play for the home team against Hawarden.（Amanda和她的母亲来到爱荷华州的Hawarden，观看Hank代表主队与哈沃顿队的比赛）可推论出，Amanda 是通过观看比赛和打球来学会当裁判的。

故选C。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是Amanda Clement如何成为了史上第一位有报酬的女棒球裁判的。

所以，用B 项“Amanda Clement,First Female Umpire（Amanda Clement，第一位女裁判）”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。

故选B。

C
Briefly,music puts you in high spirits,which makes you better at studying-but it also distracts you,which makes you worse at studying.So if you want to study effectively with music on,you can try to reduce how distracting music can be,and increase the level to which music keeps you cheerful.
You may have heard of the Mozart effect--the idea that listening to Mozart makes you“smarter”,which is based on research that found listening to complex classical music like Mozart improved test scores in mathematics. However,further research eventually debunked the Mozart effect theory:it had not really anything to do with maths;it was really just music that puts you in high spirits.
However,music can be a distraction under certain circumstances.When you study,you’re using your “working memory”---that means you’re holding and handling several bits of information in your head immediately. The research is fairly clear that when there’s music in the background,especially music with vocals(歌唱部分)，your working memory gets worse.Likely as a result,the reading comprehension ability is reduced when people listen to music with lyrics.Music also appears to be more distracting for people who are introverts(内向的人)than for people who are extroverts,perhaps because introverts are more easily overexcited.
Aiming to figure out the relative effect of these two competing factors—spirits and distraction,researchers had participants do a fairly demanding comprehension task,and listen to classical music which was either slow or fast,and which was either soft or loud.They found poor performances only occurred when people were listening to music that was both fast and loud.
To sum up,research suggests it’s probably fine to listen to music while you’re studying.But you’d better consider if the music puts you in high spirits,if it’s neither too fast nor too loud,if it’s less wordy,and if you’re not too introverted.
8.What does the underlined word“debunked”in Paragraph2mean?
A.Disapproved.
B.Developed.
C.Examined.
D.Proposed.
9.Which of the following can affect our working memory more seriously?
A.Rapid rap music.
B.Background music.
C.Fast piano music.
D.Soft absolute music.
10.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Spirits are vital to task performances.
B.Slow music can easily lead to distraction.
C.Fast and loud music isn’t fit for comprehension tasks.
D.Soft music is more suitable to introverts than extroverts.
11.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The right choices of music while studying.
B.The benefits of listening to music while studying.
C.The main ways of enjoying music while studying.
D.The influences of listening to music while studying.
【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章阐述了音乐对学习的影响以及不同音乐影响的程度不同。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段第一句破折号后的句子“listening to Mozart makes you“smarter”,which is based on research that found listening to complex classical music like Mozart improved test scores in mathematics.”（听莫扎特音乐会让你“更聪明”基于一项研究发现，该发现认为听莫扎特这样复杂的古典音乐会提高数学考试成绩），和划线词所在句子和最后一句“However,further research eventually debunked the Mozart effect theory:it had not really anything to do with maths;it was really just music that puts you in high spirits.”（然而，进一步的研究最终debunk了莫扎特效应理论：它实际上与数学无关；这真的只是让你精神振奋的音乐）中的however可知，上下文为转折关系，由此推知，划线词之后的理论与莫扎特理论相反，故划线词意思是“反对，不赞成”，与Disapproved符合。

故选A。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Likely as a result,the reading comprehension ability is reduced when people listen to music with lyrics.”（结果可能是，当人们听有歌词的音乐时，阅读理解能力会降低），和文章倒数第二段最后一句“They found poor performances only occurred when people were listening to music that
was both fast and loud.”（他们发现，只有当人们在听既快又大声的音乐时，才会出现糟糕的表现）可知，会更严重地影响我们的工作记忆的是：快速的说唱音乐。

故选A。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句开始“researchers had participants do a fairly demanding comprehension task, and listen to classical music which was either slow or fast,and which was either soft or loud.They found poor performances only occurred when people were listening to music that was both fast and loud.”(研究人员让参与者做一项要求相当高的理解任务，听慢或快、柔和或大声的古典音乐。

他们发现，只有当人们在听既快又大声的音乐时，才会出现糟糕的表演)推知，快速而响亮的音乐不适合理解任务。

故选C。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Briefly,music puts you in high spirits,which makes you better at studying-but it also distracts you,which makes you worse at studying.So if you want to study effectively with music on,you can try to reduce how distracting music can be,and increase the level to which music keeps you cheerful.”（简言之，音乐会让你情绪高涨，这会让你学习更好，但它也会分散你的注意力，这会让你学习更差。

因此，如果你想有效地学习音乐，你可以试着减少音乐的干扰，提高音乐让你快乐的程度）可知课文主要讲的是：学习时音乐的正确选择。

故选A。

D
A lot of people ask this question:"Why is body language so important?"Studies have shown that in the process of communication,non-verbal expression has65%to93%more influence than actual text.This means that "how to say"is more important than"what to say".Of course,this does not mean that you don't need to do preparation for your interviews,nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts.On the contrary,this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.
In the real workplace,body language is much more important than you think.Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can't integrate with the external environment,not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.
"People can often make inferences from actions,and the results of these inferences directly affect lives:for example.who will be employed and who will be promoted."Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show.She also said that"our body language will also affect our perception(感知,看法)of ourselves.When you try to make more authoritative actions,your brain will inadvertently（不经意地）receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative,so that you have more confidence in yourself".
Therefore,before interviews or important meetings,try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead,you should try to keep your body relaxed.You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture(姿势）
-of course,you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.
Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews,careers,and everyday life.Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior,which could help you achieve better results.So,every time you are nervous or feel that you can't do it,stretch your body,smile,and tell yourself"Fake it till you become it!"
12.What does Paragraph1mainly tell us?
A.What we say in a conversation is not so important.
B.Practicing body language is a short cut to success.
C.We should attach great importance to body language.
D.Body language carries93%of conversation messages.
13.According to Amy Cuddy,why is body language important for us?
A.It decides whether we are promoted.
B.It influences people's impression of us.
C.It makes us look more authoritative.
D.It helps people understand who we are.
14.What does the underlined word"hunched"possibly mean?
A.Broken down.
B.Tied behind.
C.Bent forward.
D.Straightened up.
15.Who might be the intended readers of the passage?
A.New arrivals in the workplace.
B.Body language researchers.
C.Working adults to be promoted.
D.Viewers of a TV talk show.
【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。

主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

由开头提问“Why is body language so important?(为什么肢体语言如此重要?)”以及后续回答“Studies have shown that in the process of communication,non-verbal expression has65%to93%more influence than actual text.This means that"how to say"is more important than"what to say".Of course,this does not mean that you don't need to do preparation for your interviews,nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts.On the
contrary,this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.(研究表明，在交流过程中，非语言表达的影响比实际文本大65%到93%。

这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要。

当然，这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走任何捷径。

相反，这意味着你有更多的事情需要注意和准备。

)”等语句可知，本段主要阐述肢体语言的重要性，我们应该非常重视肢体语言。

故选C。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段Amy Cuddy说的话“People can often make inferences from actions,and the results of these inferences directly affect lives:for example,who will be employed and who will be promoted.(人们通常可
以从行为中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响生活:例如，谁将被录用，谁将被提升。

)”可知,Amy Cuddy 认为人们通常从肢体语言判断一个人，身体语言影响他人对我们的印象，并且这些判断结果直接影响生活，所以身体语言对我们来说很重要，因为它影响人们对我们的印象。

故选B。

【14题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据下文“Instead,you should try to keep your body relaxed.You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture(姿势）(相反，你应该试着保持你的身体放松。

你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立)”instead表示转折，因此推断上文“Therefore,before interviews or important meetings,try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back.(因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要依靠于任何物体或have a hunched back。

)”说明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者have a hunched back，这里的“a hunched back”指“一个好看的姿势”，因此推断划线词hunched，指“弓身，弓背”，故选C。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段的不“In the real workplace,body language is much more important than you think.(在真实的工作场所，肢体语言比你想象的要重要得多。

)”和最后一段的“Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews,careers,and everyday life.(肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。

)”可知，文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性，且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流，给出一些建议，因此推断文章的意向读者是职场新人。

故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad－tempered.This can be for a number of reasons.
___16___As the body and mind are tired,it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance.Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release(释放)their exhaustion directly at the children.Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.___17___
Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper.Some people don't realize that their diet can
directly affect their moods.Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars,especially those that aren't natural sugars,can cause a rise in blood sugar._____18_____Similarly,lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods,especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently.___19___
If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly bad－tempered,it is important that you take steps to try and regain control._____20_____After you find the cause,try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.
A.Find your ways to release your anger.
B.Check what it is that causes the bad mood.
C.Tiredness is often the most common reason.
D.Managing your anger is good for your health.
E.Therefore,it is important to have more patience when with children.
F.This rise can have a very negative effect on moods and mental performance.
G.So it is important to keep away from these temptations(诱惑)for your own mental state.
【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

短文说明了引起坏脾气的原因及解决办法。

【16题详解】
根据下文“As the body and mind are tired,it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance.”可知，由于身体和精神都很疲惫，我们似乎很快就会因为一些无关紧要的事情而变得愤怒。

所以本段主要说明了疲惫是导致愤怒的最常见原因。

故C选项“疲惫是导致愤怒的最常见原因”为短文的小标题。

Tired呼应Tiredness。

故选C项。

【17题详解】
根据上文“Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves
to release(释放)their exhaustion directly at the children.Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.”小孩子通常是疲劳的原因，很有可能父母会让自己把疲劳直接发泄在孩子身上。

孩子们非常善于记住这些事情，这会影响他们很长一段时间。

所以选项承接上文在告诉读者，出现这种有情况应该如何处理。

故E选项“因此，和孩子在一起的时候有更多的耐心是很重要的。

”切题。

故选E项。

【18题详解】
根据上文“Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars,especially those that aren't natural sugars,can cause a rise in blood sugar.”可知，加工食品和含有大量糖分的食品，特别是那些不是天然糖的食品，会导致
血糖升高。

选项承接上文继续说明产生的不良影响。

a rise in blood sugar呼应negative effect on moods and mental performance。

故F选项“这种上升会对情绪和精神表现产生非常负面的影响”切题。

故选F项。

【19题详解】
根据上文“Similarly,lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods,especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently.”可知，同样，生活方式的选择也会助长坏脾气和不良情绪，特别是如果吸毒和酗酒太频繁的话。

所以选项承接上文在告诉读者，出现这种有情况应该如何处理。

drug and alcohol呼应these temptations。

故G选项“所以远离这些诱惑对于你的精神状态是很重要的”切题。

故选G项。

【20题详解】
根据下文“After you find the cause,try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.”在你找到原因之后，试着做出积极的改变来防止这种事情在将来再次发生。

选项承接下文，Check what it is that causes the bad mood呼应After you find the cause。

故B选项“检查是什么导致了坏情绪”切题。

故选B 项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age five with her family．While___21___her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(an)___22___in medicine．At18she married and___23___a family．Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be
a___24___Her husband supported her decision．
___25___,Canadian medical schools did not___26___women students at the time．Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study___27___at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years
to___28___her medical degree．Upon graduation,Charlotte___29___to Montreal and set up a
private____30____．Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again
a____31____doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway
camps．Charlotte____32____herself operating on damaged limbs and setting____33____bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had____34____a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was____35____．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to____36____her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to____37____her patients to spend time
studying what she already knew．So in1887,she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to____38____a license to her but they,too,refused．Charlotte____39____to practice without a license until1912．She died four years later at the age of73．
In1993,77years after her____40____,a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman．”
21.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
22.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice
23.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started
24.A.doctor B.musician wyer D.physicist
25.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
26.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept
27.A.history B.physics C.medicine w
28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
30.A.school B.museum C.clinic b
31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky
32.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
33.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
34.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for
35.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired
36.A.display B.change C.preview plete
37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
38.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show
39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed
40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30.C31. A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

理想是人类奋斗的阶梯，文章讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。

【21题详解】
动词词义辨析。

句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。

动词raise意为“提高，养育”；teach意为“教导”；nurse意为“护理”；miss意为“思念；错过”。

由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。

答案选C。

【22题详解】
名词词义辨析。

句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。

名词habit意为“习惯”；interest意为“兴趣”；opinion意为“观点”；voice意为“声音”。

由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。

答案选B。

【23题详解】
动词词义辨析。

句意：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。

start a family意为“成家”。

动词invent意为“发明”；select 意为“挑选”；offer意为“提供”；start意为“开始”。

答案选D。

【24题详解】
名词词义辨析。

句意：几年后，夏洛特说她想成为一名医生，她的丈夫支持她的决定。

名词doctor意为“医生”；musician意为“音乐家”；lawyer意为“律师”；physicist意为“物理学家”。

由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。

答案选A。

【25题详解】
副词词义辨析。

句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。

副词besides意为“此外”；unfortunately 意为“不幸地是”；otherwise意为“否则”；eventually意为“最后，终于”。

由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。

所以答案选B。

【26题详解】
动词词义辨析。

句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。

动词hire意为“雇佣”；entertain意为“娱乐”；trust意为“信任”；accept意为“接受”。

由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。

所以答案选D。

【27题详解】
名词词义辨析。

句意：因此，Charlotte前往美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。

名词history项意为“历史”；physics意为“物理”；medicine意为“医学”；law意为“法律”。

根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，所以答案选C。

【28题详解】
动词词义辨析。

句意：她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。

动词improve意为“提高”；save意为“救，节省”；design意为“设计”；earn意为“赚得，获得”。

答案选D。

【29题详解】
动词词义辨析。

句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。

动词return意为“返回”；escape 意为“逃跑”；spread意为“传播，蔓延”；wander意为“徘徊，流浪”。

由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选returned意为“返回”。

所以答案选A。

【30题详解】
名词词义辨析。

句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。

名词school意为“学校”；museum 意为“博物馆”；clinic意为“诊所”；lab意为“实验室”。

根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。

【31题详解】
形容词辨析。

句意：在那里她又一次成为了一个忙碌的医生。

形容词busy项意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”；wealthy 意为“富有的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。

由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte…in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。

所以答案选A。

【32题详解】
动词词义辨析。

句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。

动词help意为“帮忙”；find意为“发现”；trouble意为“惹麻烦”；imagine意为“想象”。

此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。

根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。

所以答案选B。

【33题详解】
形容词词义辨析。

句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。

形容词harmful意为“有害的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；broken意为“坏掉的”；weak意为“虚弱的”。

由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。

所以答案选C。

【34题详解】
动词短语辨析。

句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。

短语put away意为“放好，抛弃”；take over意为“接管，接收”；turn in意为“上交”；apply for意为“申请”。

由前一句可知，Charlotte 没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。

D项符合句意。

【35题详解】
动词词义辨析。

句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。

动词punish意为“惩罚”；refuse意为“拒绝”；blame意为“责备”；fire意为“解雇，起火”。

由下文的“…but they,too,refused.”可知，Charlotte 被拒绝了。

所以答案选B。

【36题详解】
动词辨析。

句意：马尼托巴省的外科医生学院希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。

动词display意为“展示，。